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RECORD REVIEWS<br />

RECORDING OF THE MONTH<br />

When, following the superb Wide Angels (2003), recorded<br />

with his 15-piece Quindectet, Michael Brecker<br />

decided to end his long-term contract with<br />

Impulse!/Verve and hook up with Heads Up<br />

International, part of his goal was to adventurously expand his<br />

repertoire in a jazz direction more oriented toward world<br />

music—specifically, an album influenced by Bulgarian music,<br />

which had forced him to harmonically reconceptualize how he<br />

played his tenor sax. However, his Bulgarian speed-jazz project,<br />

which was to include Bulgarian artists, was shelved in 2005<br />

when Brecker was stricken with the rare bone-marrow cancer<br />

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), which ultimately led to his<br />

death, at 57, in early January <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Despite long periods of complete<br />

inactivity enforced by the severity of<br />

MDS, Brecker found pockets of time<br />

to begin working on a compositional<br />

journey that would entail the enlistment<br />

of some trusted longtime collaborators,<br />

including guitarist Pat<br />

Metheny, pianist Herbie Hancock,<br />

and drummer Jack DeJohnette.<br />

Pianist Brad Mehldau alternates with<br />

Hancock, and bassist John Patitucci<br />

anchors the entire album. Initially<br />

titled This Just In, this appropriately<br />

changed to Pilgrimage following<br />

Brecker’s death, the CD, released four<br />

months after that passing, is Brecker’s<br />

brilliant final hurrah, a nine-tune swan<br />

song written and recorded in his last<br />

few months. Well aware that this<br />

could indeed be his ultimate outing,<br />

Brecker meticulously composed<br />

MICHAEL BRECKER Pilgrimage<br />

music that teems with complex arrangements and a soulful<br />

urgency in which every note counts.<br />

Brecker didn’t quite complete the project. He recorded and<br />

mixed all of the tracks but was unable to master them, a task<br />

painstakingly carried out after his death by coproducers<br />

Metheny, Gil Goldstein, and Steve Rodby, executive producer<br />

Darryl Pitt, and engineer Joe Ferla. Their labor of love and dedication<br />

to detail makes Pilgrimage a sonic treat that wholly reveals<br />

the crystal in Brecker’s clarion sound. Also impressive is the<br />

impeccable instrumental mix: each player is given equal weight,<br />

most notably Patitucci’s affective mélange of bass lines and<br />

grooves. Case in point: his slow, sad steps on the melancholic<br />

ballad “When Can I Kiss You Again.”<br />

The performances are inspired. All participants rise to the<br />

occasion, obviously fired up that Brecker had new musical ideas<br />

and was healthy enough to express and document them.<br />

Although Pilgrimage features, in essence, a studio supergroup, the<br />

cumulative effect is that of a celebratory band with a deeply<br />

ingrained improvisational chemistry. The playing is lofty—everyone<br />

listens and responds, spurring each other on and clearing<br />

the sound space for instrumental showcasing.<br />

On many tracks, the operative word is uptempo. The album<br />

Michael Brecker, tenor sax, EWI; Pat Metheny, guitars;<br />

Herbie Hancock, Brad Mehldau, keyboards; John<br />

Patitucci, bass; Jack DeJohnette, drums<br />

Heads Up International HUCD 3095 (CD). <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Michael Brecker, Gil Goldstein, Steve Rodby, Pat<br />

Metheny, prods.; Darryl Pitt, exec. prod.; Joe Ferla,<br />

eng. DDD. TT: 77:57<br />

Performance ★★★★ 1 ⁄2<br />

Sonics ★★★★ 1 ⁄2<br />

opens with the robust “The Mean Time,” which features<br />

Hancock’s unmistakable dashes across the keys, Metheny’s softtoned<br />

but molten droplets of glee, and Brecker’s fine-tuned<br />

excitement. “Anagram” has irregular tempos, but its gallop carries<br />

the day as Brecker ecstatically wafts articulate leads above<br />

Patitucci’s imaginative bass lines, which move from a walking gait<br />

to reflective pulses. In “Tumbleweed,” Metheny leaps, rolls, and<br />

somersaults on his synth guitar, and rocks with a trace of funk.<br />

While Pilgrimage afforded Brecker the rhythmic license to juxtapose<br />

sounds and colors in his time-shifting flights, the saxophonist<br />

also gave himself ample space to muse, including his<br />

inspired end statement on “Cardinal Rule,” and his moving prelude<br />

on “Pilgrimage,” on which<br />

Hancock dances on electric keys.<br />

The most remarkable characteristic<br />

of Pilgrimage is how potent and flawless<br />

Brecker’s performance is, given how<br />

ill he was. He’s absolutely fierce in his<br />

blowing, wailing on “Tumbleweed”<br />

and, on the playful, midtempo “Loose<br />

Threads,” elatedly sketching an angular<br />

architecture while bursting at the<br />

seams with gravity-defying buoyancy.<br />

Purportedly, after completing one<br />

tune in the session, Hancock<br />

expressed amazement at Brecker’s<br />

strength and stamina, then joked,<br />

“Hey, I thought you’ve been sick.” In<br />

an interview, Mehldau observed that<br />

Brecker’s vital and at times intense<br />

playing didn’t reflect ill health. In reality,<br />

according to those close to the sessions,<br />

much of the time Brecker was<br />

playing in pain. You can hear and feel<br />

that in his horn.<br />

Over time, Michael Brecker will be counted among the few<br />

giants in the jazz pantheon as the singular-voice tenor saxophonist<br />

who took the baton from his mentor, John Coltrane.<br />

Throughout his career Brecker made many excellent recordings,<br />

beginning in the mid-’70s as a member of the Brecker Brothers,<br />

the seminal skunk-funk fusion band. Later, during his stint at<br />

Verve, he sought to establish a closer musical connection to<br />

Coltrane, first by linking up with Trane’s pianist, McCoy Tyner,<br />

for his 1995 masterwork, Tales from the Hudson. He then furthered<br />

the connection by employing Trane’s drummer, Elvin Jones, for<br />

Time Is of the Essence (1999). The Nearness of You: The Ballad Book<br />

(2001) was inspired by Coltrane’s classic Ballads. Other Coltrane<br />

projects ensued, including Brecker’s collaboration with Hancock<br />

on Directions in Music: Celebrating Miles Davis & John Coltrane (2002,<br />

Verve), and the Saxophone Summit project with Joe Lovano and<br />

Dave Liebman, which focused on Coltrane’s later material and<br />

resulted in Gathering of Spirits (2004, Telarc).<br />

While he carried on the Coltrane tradition in a respectful way,<br />

Michael Brecker did so in his own distinctive voice. That voice is<br />

in full frontal view on Pilgrimage, a captivating disc of jazz elevated<br />

to a fine art, and the apex of a too-short career. —Dan Ouellette<br />

www.Stereophile.com, May <strong>2007</strong> 119

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