GUM OF MECAlS LIBERATION STRUGGLE - KORA

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Contents 7 Tom Mbya and the Kenya Emergency Early Lfe 81 First U.S. Vsir 82 Ream wA@a 83 Second U.S. Visit 86 Strained Relationr 89 rostsmpt go 8 Algeria and the National Liberation Front CmJiering Views 91 R@re~etlZillkS of& Fm bf NeW Ywk 92 The Algerian Backgrrnrnd 92 The Algerian Cause at the UN $I# GrrnOWIng Sympathy fm the Akenkta Cause 94 The Polk ofDe Gat& 97 9 The Central African Federation: An Ill-Fated Farmership African Leaders on Tour in the United Stam 99 BacRgrmmd YO Cmflict roo N h and Chiume 103 Banda and Kaunda 105 10 South Africa's "Colony" Scon and Ken'na at tk Unired Nai'ions rrI Other Pentimers at tlie United Nodims 112 Nantibiun Polirieal Groupings 114 11 From Treason to Massacre in South Africa Ttam Ttials r 17 The Dec&ratim of C m i The Sharpdle Massacre rq Afiermath I27 123 PART 3 YEARS <strong>OF</strong> TURMOIL 133 12 The Congo: An African Turning Point Lirmmba and rlte Path to Independence 136 Itldepwrdence and Its A fmrh 139 Downfall of Lumumba 141 Reactiotr w Lmumbu's Murder 143 The Katanga Problem 145 TheStadgdle Crisis 147 Mobutu in Pwua 148 A TiPoint 148 13 Angola: The Stormy Patb Toward Independence S m ofthe MPU 150 Robem as Laah of rhe UPA 151 Begi- of Anned S-& 152 With the UPA Rebels 155 The FNLA and GRAE 159 Reach in the United States rsg The MPLP and Attempts Toward a United Front 160 Heaay Days for the FNLA and GRAE 162
New Initiatives by the MPLA 164 IiwtiTisf~tlutluFrmdGRAE 165 The lhnathm of UNmA 168 k Lib4Mo~ancrru 169 A CIA C d a 172 Tiu Continuing Pmbh of Unity 173 The Military Coup in Pomrgul attd the Afticrm R w 14 Mozambique: A Dream the Size of Freedom Ed& ~~ 177 otguniwtiun ofPoIiric4I Groups 180 EmSyh~~nmrdDirsmtion 182 BcgimDins of the IRrfot Libemrion 18q M a s M W p 187 M*$Mtion I90 EWingEflm 193 PwriRg PhcipIes Into Pmctice 195 A New Mood in South Africa 297 15 Guinea-Bissau: "Our People Are Our Mountains" Antiicor Cabral Condidom in Pmnrrplrcte Guim 200 COW and the PAIGC 202 ~ & ~ f o ~ h ? S r n C g204 g & Pa;iodofAdStruggle 206 Tk tLsurminadon 213 Pmhtt'im of an Independent State 215 An Aaessmnrr of Amilcur Cabml 216 16 Zimbabwe: The Making of a Nation BackgroundtoConpict 219 Th? LiberdPhase 22s The Carniardonal P b 223 The NatioMtist SNu 224 ULM and Smtcrimrr a28 Yems of Detartion arul Exile 229 A Nm Chance 233 The Byrd Amdnmt-U.S. Violation of Sanch 2% Aim NaribMIitt Dioistonr in Exik 235 1 The NecoOfi~ 238 D- 239 17 The Struggle for Namibia Cm-M&h?&h 243 E& Politics 246 A Chge ofS~arrgy 248 A Lung-Tm Cmffartah 251 r8 South Africa: "No Easy Wdk to Freedom" Libcrarion Mooianenuin Exile 256 Black CoMciountcrt 261 RisRy Carlacu 263 Black h e r and tkc ACOA 255 Reacting lo US. Policy an Sowh Africa 267 I75
Page 1: GUM OF MECAlS LIBERATION STRUGGLE l
Page 5 and 6: NO ONE CAN STOP THE RAIN Glimpses o
Page 7: Here in prison rage contained in my
Page 12 and 13: Contents Economic Disengagemenl 269
Page 14 and 15: the committee have continued to be
Page 17 and 18: A Acknowledgments couple of years b
Page 19 and 20: CRUA FLN GPRA MTLD PPA PDA SARA UNI
Page 21 and 22: CANU DTA ONC OPO SWANLA SWANU SWAP0
Page 23 and 24: Pa&, Mov~ts, and Ovankatiotts Colon
Page 25: Africa 1987
Page 28 and 29: t was still dark at 4:30 A.M. when
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER ONE Becoming Involved in Af
Page 33 and 34: Becoming In~olved in Awa 7 law in U
Page 35 and 36: Becoming Involved in Africa 9 the k
Page 37 and 38: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom the
Page 39 and 40: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom I3
Page 41 and 42: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom he,
Page 43 and 44: Nmviolent Fighters for Freedom I7 t
Page 45 and 46: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom A s
Page 47 and 48: z Journey to Africa CHAPTER THREE K
Page 49 and 50: Journey to Africa London. He was cl
Page 51 and 52: American Colooization Society. When
Page 53 and 54: Jmmy to Africa 27 his term still un
Page 55 and 56: people, including many children, wh
Page 57 and 58: J0um.y to Africa 31 historic Christ
Page 59 and 60: Journey to Africa and maparound ski
Page 61 and 62:
THE CAMEROONS After the dynamism of
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confined to bed, and their families
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Journey to Af~ca 39 babble of voice
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she doubted the mission would be th
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Joumy ro Africa felt quite comforta
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W~th Portugal the poorest country i
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Schaad said that frequently village
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place in Africa I didn't want to wo
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Journey lo Africa 51 pieces of tin
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Journey ro Africa Chief Mbat J. Lut
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Journey to Africa 55 'He was also a
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with the Defiance Campaign, which h
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I n the 1950s Africa was not a cont
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CHAPTER FOUR Bridging the American-
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Bridgtng the A-can-African Gap 65 a
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Nknunah, Ghana, and Pan-Africanism
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Nkrumah, Ghnu, and Pan-Africanism 6
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Nkmmah, Ghana, and Pan-Africanism 7
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Nkrumah, Ghana, and Pan-Afhcanism 7
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Nkrumah, Ghana, mrd Pan-Africanism
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Birth of an Angolan Movement 77 pla
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Birth of an Angolan M- 79 b u d to
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CHAPTER SEVEN Tom Mboya and the Ken
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Tom Mboya and the Kenya Emergency 4
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Tom Mboya and the Kenya Ewgemy Lytt
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Tm Mboya and the Kqa Emqpc~ Tom Mbo
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Tom Mboya and the Kenya Emergency 8
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CHAPTER EIGHT Algeria and the Natio
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Algeria and the National Liberation
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Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
CHAPTER NINE The Central African Fe
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The Central African Federatiun The
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The Cmal Afrtcan Federation NKOMO A
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The Central African Federation 105
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The Cennal African Federation 107 g
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The Central Afican Federation Kaund
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South Africa's "Colony" SCOTT AND K
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South Af~car's "Colony" After long
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South Africds "Colony" 1x5 UN, and
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CHAPTER ELEVEN From Treason to Mass
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From Treason to Massacre in South A
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I ' - '' From T~ason to Massacre in
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From Treasm to Massacre in South Af
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From Treasun to Massacre in South A
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A himultuous period begins with the
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136 Years of Turntoil change things
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CONFERENCE IN BRUSSELS The Brussels
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leave the country and appealed to t
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142 Yems of Turmoil Indar Rikye, he
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144 Years of Turmoil news. Adlai St
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Years of Turmoil policy" Groups suc
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Yean of Turmoil MOBUTU IN POWER In
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN Angola: The Stormy
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152 Years of Tunnoil United States
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planned. The Portuguese were forced
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J&o Batism, UPA commander, reading
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there was always danger. We wimesse
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Angola prison attack, and the Unite
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Yean of Turmoil HEADY DAYS FOR THE
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that the MPLA was refused affiliati
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166 Years of Turmoil Jonas Savimbi,
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I 68 Years of Turmoil protested, he
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170 Yean of Turmoil to combat the i
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performed amputations without anest
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Ears of Tumoil toward unity. I was
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generally held- We discussed at len
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Years of Tunnoil presence no one co
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he attracted large crowds. Afi-i- a
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Years of Turnoil vote. Back in New
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part of the third group. When the m
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Years of Tunnoil In March 1968 FREL
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Eduardo Mondlane, president of FREL
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medical supplies. Both the People's
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said over aud over again in all par
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make it easier to transport rhe sch
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Years of Turmoil pretty good idea o
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had committed crimes and feared pun
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intellectual that he was. He certai
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tuguese definition in 1950. The lin
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work in the urban areas would conti
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joao Bemado Vjcira (Nino, center& a
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208 Yean of Turntoil air attack. On
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aro Ym oflirtmoil Students in a PAI
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constitution and elect a national a
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Years of Turmoil the Republic of Gu
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Five months after the proclamation,
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218 Years of Tuntulil from local gu
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Years of Timil was a schizophrenic
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222 Yean of Turmoil of African poli
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a4 Yens of Turmoil In this time of
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Years of ~nnotl The government-inde
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228 Years of Turnoil outdrew Shona
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230 Years of %moil Frequent declara
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Order Maintenance Act. They were he
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whom 923 had been released and 689
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Caom Nyradoro aad Joson Mayo, leade
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THE NEW OFFENSIVE Vbrd of a greatly
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Years of Turnoil defy the governmen
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242 Ears of Tunnoil I 1 3fl had a r
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Yems of Turmoil Increasingly I saw
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all over in one day without a satis
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Years of Turmoil trainees wanted to
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250 Years of Turmoil reported two S
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Ears of Tunnoil owned industry. For
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actively discourage American invest
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South Africa: "No Easy Walk to Free
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Laws Amendment Act. He was held at
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leader respected by all and better
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Yems of Turmoil the National Union
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the Suppression of Communism Act. H
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266 Yems of Turmoil Martin Luther K
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Ears of Tamil The various administr
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270 Yean of Turmoil economic diseng
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Indres Naidoo, a South African r e1
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he was being driven. He was shot in
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Years of Turmoil visa for Ashe seem
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278 Years of Turmoil A day or so la
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T he owdmw of the government in Lis
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The Final Conflict Agostinho Neto's
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The Final Conflict on the size of t
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The Final Confict plistidy, would t
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The Final ConJIict He was unhappy a
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The Final Conflict the Soviet Union
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TIre Final Conj'llct the Clark and
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The Final Conflict Cabinda Gult Thr
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The Final ConjPict A Portuguese exo
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298 The Final Conflict they were nu
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300 The Final Conflict already bein
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The Final Cm.ict population in such
Page 330 and 331:
304 The Final Conpict when I return
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The Find Conflict a young woman mat
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308 The Final Conflict schools and
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310 The Final C&ict held since 1884
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The Fiml Conflict Sahara. His repor
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The Final Conflict for teaching the
Page 342 and 343:
Tk Final Conflict Jose: Artajo (lef
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318 The Final Conflict s i - POLISA
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320 The Final Conflict sight of the
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The Final Cmrflct The year 1979 was
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324 The Fiml Conflict POLISARIO. "O
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO Zimbabwe: Winnin
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Roben Mugabe, president of ZANU, in
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330 The Final Conflict settlement o
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331 The Final Cmflkt were expected
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334 The Final CmflkC had a coworker
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336 The Final Conflict A resolution
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338 The Final CmJict National Publi
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340 The Final Conflict the end of t
Page 368 and 369:
342 The Final Conflict hundreds of
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The Final Conflict Kingsway was cha
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The Final Conpict singing forbidden
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348 The Final Conflict Council. The
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The Final Conpict the recognition o
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352 The Final Conflict forbidding i
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The Final Conflict computenr to the
Page 382 and 383:
Hage Oringob, director of the UN In
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358 The Final Cmflict who could vet
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR "You've Got to
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The Final Conflict objective noninv
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364 The Find Cmflict have been trag
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3 6 The Final Conpier sir?" "Yes, I
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368 Notes 8. George Loft to Houser,
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Notes 3. Quoted in Steve Biko, BIac
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Index Altena Farm, 238 AIves, Nito,
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374 Index Cabinda Gulf Oil, 293, 29
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376 Index E~YWY 60~70~ 721 127, 14%
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ICJ (International Court of Justice
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NAACP (National Association for the
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eception center of, 309,312,321; du
Page 411 and 412:
Index Southan Chdstiao Leademhip Co
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tabinon Service (Sponono case), 276
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GUM OF MECAlS LIBERATION STRUGGLE - KORA

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