GUM OF MECAlS LIBERATION STRUGGLE - KORA

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Parties, Mmemmts, and Organkah WESTERN SAHARA (called SPANISH SAHARA before 1976) POLISARIO SADR Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (Frente Popular para la Liberaci6n de Saguia el Hamra y Rio de Om) Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (La Rtpubliqm Arabe Sahraouie Dhoczatique) ZAIRE (1965; fm& BELGIAN CONGO, then DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC <strong>OF</strong> THE CONGO) ABAKO BALUBAKAT CONAKAT MNC Association for the Preservation of Culturc and Interests of he Bakongo (Association des Bakongo) Katanga Baluba Association Confederation of Bibal Association of Katanga (ConfMdtion des Associations Bibales du Ratanga) National Congolese Movement (Mouvemcnt Nationale Congolais) . ANC ANC FROLIZI NDP PCC PF SRANC UANC ZANLA ZANU ZAPU ZIPRA AAPC MTUF CONCP ZAMBIA (1964; fm& NORTHERN RHODESIA) Northem Rhodesia African National Congress United National Independence Party Zambia African National Congress ZIMBABWE (I 980; f ~ SOUTHERN h RHODESIA) African National Congress (see SRANC) African National Council (later the UANC, United African National Council) Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe National Democratic Parry People's Ca~ecakcr Comcil Patriotic Front Southern Rhodesia African National Congress (see ANC) Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army Zimbabwe African National Union Zimbabwe African People's Union Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army ALL-AFRICAN BODIES All African Pcop1e's Conference All African Trade Union Federation Conft of Nahnalist Orgenizstions of Portuguese
Pa&, Mov~ts, and Ovankatiotts Colonis (Coafcrhua das Organiza- Nacioaalistas das Col6nias Pormguhs) OAU Oqanhtion of African Uniry PAFMECA Ban African Freedom Movement of Easr and Central Africa (her PAFMEaA with the addition of soutbam Africa) Southm African Development Coordination Confepence MSF ACOA AFGCIO AESAR AS A CIA COBLSA CORE FOR ILGWU NAACP AAPSO EEC 1cm ICJ IOC NATO m UNITED STATES African American Students' Foundation American Committee on A fh American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations Americans for South African Resistance African Studies Association CeatraP Intelligence Agency Campaign to Oppose Bank Loaas to South Africa (ACOA pmi=> Co- of Racial Equality Fellowship of Reconciliation International Ladies' Garment Workers Union National Association for the Advancement of Colored People National Council of Christians and Jews United Auto Workers INTERNATIONAL BODIES AfmAsian Peoples' Solidarity Organization European Economic Community International Confederation of Free Trade Unions Inwmatioaal Court of Justlee (Wbrld Court) Int#national Olympic Committee North Atlantic Treav Organization Wbrld Meration of Trade Unions
Page 1: GUM OF MECAlS LIBERATION STRUGGLE l
Page 5 and 6: NO ONE CAN STOP THE RAIN Glimpses o
Page 7: Here in prison rage contained in my
Page 10 and 11: Contents 7 Tom Mbya and the Kenya E
Page 12 and 13: Contents Economic Disengagemenl 269
Page 14 and 15: the committee have continued to be
Page 17 and 18: A Acknowledgments couple of years b
Page 19 and 20: CRUA FLN GPRA MTLD PPA PDA SARA UNI
Page 21: CANU DTA ONC OPO SWANLA SWANU SWAP0
Page 25: Africa 1987
Page 28 and 29: t was still dark at 4:30 A.M. when
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER ONE Becoming Involved in Af
Page 33 and 34: Becoming In~olved in Awa 7 law in U
Page 35 and 36: Becoming Involved in Africa 9 the k
Page 37 and 38: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom the
Page 39 and 40: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom I3
Page 41 and 42: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom he,
Page 43 and 44: Nmviolent Fighters for Freedom I7 t
Page 45 and 46: Nonviolent Fighters for Freedom A s
Page 47 and 48: z Journey to Africa CHAPTER THREE K
Page 49 and 50: Journey to Africa London. He was cl
Page 51 and 52: American Colooization Society. When
Page 53 and 54: Jmmy to Africa 27 his term still un
Page 55 and 56: people, including many children, wh
Page 57 and 58: J0um.y to Africa 31 historic Christ
Page 59 and 60: Journey to Africa and maparound ski
Page 61 and 62: THE CAMEROONS After the dynamism of
Page 63 and 64: confined to bed, and their families
Page 65 and 66: Journey to Af~ca 39 babble of voice
Page 67 and 68: she doubted the mission would be th
Page 69 and 70: Joumy ro Africa felt quite comforta
Page 71 and 72: W~th Portugal the poorest country i
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Schaad said that frequently village
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place in Africa I didn't want to wo
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Journey lo Africa 51 pieces of tin
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Journey ro Africa Chief Mbat J. Lut
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Journey to Africa 55 'He was also a
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with the Defiance Campaign, which h
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I n the 1950s Africa was not a cont
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CHAPTER FOUR Bridging the American-
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Bridgtng the A-can-African Gap 65 a
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Nknunah, Ghana, and Pan-Africanism
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Nkrumah, Ghnu, and Pan-Africanism 6
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Nkmmah, Ghana, and Pan-Africanism 7
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Nkrumah, Ghana, and Pan-Afhcanism 7
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Nkrumah, Ghana, mrd Pan-Africanism
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Birth of an Angolan Movement 77 pla
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Birth of an Angolan M- 79 b u d to
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CHAPTER SEVEN Tom Mboya and the Ken
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Tom Mboya and the Kenya Emergency 4
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Tom Mboya and the Kenya Ewgemy Lytt
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Tm Mboya and the Kqa Emqpc~ Tom Mbo
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Tom Mboya and the Kenya Emergency 8
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CHAPTER EIGHT Algeria and the Natio
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Algeria and the National Liberation
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Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
CHAPTER NINE The Central African Fe
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The Central African Federatiun The
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The Cmal Afrtcan Federation NKOMO A
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The Central African Federation 105
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The Cennal African Federation 107 g
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The Central Afican Federation Kaund
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South Africa's "Colony" SCOTT AND K
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South Af~car's "Colony" After long
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South Africds "Colony" 1x5 UN, and
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CHAPTER ELEVEN From Treason to Mass
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From Treason to Massacre in South A
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I ' - '' From T~ason to Massacre in
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From Treasm to Massacre in South Af
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Page 153 and 154:
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From Treasun to Massacre in South A
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A himultuous period begins with the
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136 Years of Turntoil change things
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CONFERENCE IN BRUSSELS The Brussels
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leave the country and appealed to t
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142 Yems of Turmoil Indar Rikye, he
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144 Years of Turmoil news. Adlai St
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Years of Turmoil policy" Groups suc
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Yean of Turmoil MOBUTU IN POWER In
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN Angola: The Stormy
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152 Years of Tunnoil United States
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planned. The Portuguese were forced
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J&o Batism, UPA commander, reading
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there was always danger. We wimesse
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Angola prison attack, and the Unite
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Yean of Turmoil HEADY DAYS FOR THE
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that the MPLA was refused affiliati
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166 Years of Turmoil Jonas Savimbi,
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I 68 Years of Turmoil protested, he
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170 Yean of Turmoil to combat the i
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performed amputations without anest
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Ears of Tumoil toward unity. I was
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generally held- We discussed at len
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Years of Tunnoil presence no one co
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he attracted large crowds. Afi-i- a
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Years of Turnoil vote. Back in New
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part of the third group. When the m
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Years of Tunnoil In March 1968 FREL
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Eduardo Mondlane, president of FREL
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medical supplies. Both the People's
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said over aud over again in all par
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make it easier to transport rhe sch
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Years of Turmoil pretty good idea o
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had committed crimes and feared pun
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intellectual that he was. He certai
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tuguese definition in 1950. The lin
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work in the urban areas would conti
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joao Bemado Vjcira (Nino, center& a
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208 Yean of Turntoil air attack. On
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aro Ym oflirtmoil Students in a PAI
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constitution and elect a national a
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Years of Turmoil the Republic of Gu
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Five months after the proclamation,
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218 Years of Tuntulil from local gu
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Years of Timil was a schizophrenic
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222 Yean of Turmoil of African poli
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a4 Yens of Turmoil In this time of
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Years of ~nnotl The government-inde
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228 Years of Turnoil outdrew Shona
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230 Years of %moil Frequent declara
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Order Maintenance Act. They were he
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whom 923 had been released and 689
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Caom Nyradoro aad Joson Mayo, leade
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THE NEW OFFENSIVE Vbrd of a greatly
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Years of Turnoil defy the governmen
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242 Ears of Tunnoil I 1 3fl had a r
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Yems of Turmoil Increasingly I saw
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all over in one day without a satis
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Years of Turmoil trainees wanted to
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250 Years of Turmoil reported two S
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Ears of Tunnoil owned industry. For
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actively discourage American invest
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South Africa: "No Easy Walk to Free
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Laws Amendment Act. He was held at
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leader respected by all and better
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Yems of Turmoil the National Union
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the Suppression of Communism Act. H
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266 Yems of Turmoil Martin Luther K
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Ears of Tamil The various administr
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270 Yean of Turmoil economic diseng
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Indres Naidoo, a South African r e1
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he was being driven. He was shot in
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Years of Turmoil visa for Ashe seem
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278 Years of Turmoil A day or so la
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T he owdmw of the government in Lis
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The Final Conflict Agostinho Neto's
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The Final Conflict on the size of t
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The Final Confict plistidy, would t
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The Final ConJIict He was unhappy a
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The Final Conflict the Soviet Union
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TIre Final Conj'llct the Clark and
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The Final Conflict Cabinda Gult Thr
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The Final ConjPict A Portuguese exo
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298 The Final Conflict they were nu
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300 The Final Conflict already bein
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The Final Cm.ict population in such
Page 330 and 331:
304 The Final Conpict when I return
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The Find Conflict a young woman mat
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308 The Final Conflict schools and
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310 The Final C&ict held since 1884
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The Fiml Conflict Sahara. His repor
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The Final Conflict for teaching the
Page 342 and 343:
Tk Final Conflict Jose: Artajo (lef
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318 The Final Conflict s i - POLISA
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320 The Final Conflict sight of the
Page 348 and 349:
The Final Cmrflct The year 1979 was
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324 The Fiml Conflict POLISARIO. "O
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO Zimbabwe: Winnin
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Roben Mugabe, president of ZANU, in
Page 356 and 357:
330 The Final Conflict settlement o
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331 The Final Cmflkt were expected
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334 The Final CmflkC had a coworker
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336 The Final Conflict A resolution
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338 The Final CmJict National Publi
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340 The Final Conflict the end of t
Page 368 and 369:
342 The Final Conflict hundreds of
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The Final Conflict Kingsway was cha
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The Final Conpict singing forbidden
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348 The Final Conflict Council. The
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The Final Conpict the recognition o
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352 The Final Conflict forbidding i
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The Final Conflict computenr to the
Page 382 and 383:
Hage Oringob, director of the UN In
Page 384 and 385:
358 The Final Cmflict who could vet
Page 386 and 387:
CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR "You've Got to
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The Final Conflict objective noninv
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364 The Find Cmflict have been trag
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3 6 The Final Conpier sir?" "Yes, I
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368 Notes 8. George Loft to Houser,
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Notes 3. Quoted in Steve Biko, BIac
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Index Altena Farm, 238 AIves, Nito,
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374 Index Cabinda Gulf Oil, 293, 29
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376 Index E~YWY 60~70~ 721 127, 14%
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ICJ (International Court of Justice
Page 407 and 408:
NAACP (National Association for the
Page 409 and 410:
eception center of, 309,312,321; du
Page 411 and 412:
Index Southan Chdstiao Leademhip Co
Page 413 and 414:
tabinon Service (Sponono case), 276
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