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TRENDS I BY DAN DALEY<br />
Going Beyond Web Sites<br />
MySpace. YouTube. Facebook. Weblogs. Podcasts. These words<br />
didn’t even exist five years ago, but they are quickly being<br />
embraced by the music products industry, especially as Web<br />
sites become so ubiquitous that they’re virtually invisible.<br />
Mazzotti <strong>Music</strong>, located in Brooklyn, N.Y.’s Park Slope<br />
neighborhood, is a quintessential user. Its owners, Sarah Michaels and<br />
Stasha Claire, are young women in a traditionally male-dominated business.<br />
They opened the store in late 2005, where it has become a locus for<br />
Brooklyn’s robust local music scene (which is giving Manhattan’s scene a<br />
run for its money). According to Michaels, creating a MySpace<br />
page was second nature, and its networking aspect complemented<br />
the social nature of the store itself.<br />
“Local musicians check it out, and they also use it to stay in<br />
touch when they’re on tour,” she said. Bands and artists sign on<br />
as “friends” — links that lead viewers to their own pages on<br />
MySpace, where their friends lead to yet more linked pages, creating<br />
a near-infinite network.<br />
“People use it as a way to market themselves or help their<br />
favorite bands,” Michaels added. “The benefit to us is that we<br />
get positive feedback for being part of that. If someone adds<br />
themselves to our friends list and doesn’t turn out to be a customer,<br />
someone else that gets added to their page could be. You<br />
never know how deep it goes.”<br />
THE MYSPACE NETWORK<br />
That depth has drawn other<br />
music product retailers to<br />
MySpace. LA <strong>Music</strong>, which has<br />
two locations in Mississauga, a<br />
suburb of Toronto, has a blog on<br />
its MySpace page. It was set up<br />
late last year and is maintained by<br />
an informal rotating corps of sales<br />
floor employees who also put<br />
their own music up on the page,<br />
according to manager Rob Piperni.<br />
He said LA <strong>Music</strong>’s page links<br />
to pages established by customers<br />
and suppliers, such as guitar makers<br />
Gibson and Fender. It also links up to artist pages, like a YouTube video<br />
of noted bassist Victor Wooten, who’d offered a clinic at one of LA’s stores<br />
last year. “It’s all a good synergy of demographics,” Piperni said. “MySpace<br />
is a place where we have relevance to the people who spend time there.”<br />
MacDaddy <strong>Music</strong> is one of a growing number of virtual MI retailers, and<br />
A Web site’s not enough<br />
anymore for some MI<br />
retailers. Many are<br />
turning to other online<br />
mediums like MySpace<br />
and podcasts to expand<br />
their reach<br />
52 I MUSIC INC. I JULY 2007<br />
operates an online store from<br />
an office and warehouse in<br />
Duluth, Minn. For owner<br />
Aaron Peterson, who considered<br />
a brick-and-mortar dealership<br />
at one point but decided<br />
against it for overhead cost reasons,<br />
MySpace is just one of<br />
several tactics that go beyond<br />
his Web site. He also has messenger<br />
accounts with MSN,<br />
Yahoo and AOL’s IM, and<br />
“stores” on eBay and Craigslist.<br />
“We try to get into as many<br />
different places as we can that<br />
have a network,” Peterson<br />
said. “Each one is one small<br />
piece of the puzzle in marketing<br />
to a certain demographic.<br />
Younger people in bands are<br />
comfortable with the idea of<br />
buying online now.”<br />
He said he’s currently considering<br />
a subscription-based<br />
blog on MySpace, which would<br />
also have 30-second sound file<br />
samples from various new pedals<br />
and instruments at the<br />
store. “We’ll send them out<br />
with the parameter settings so<br />
people can copy them,” he said.<br />
He currently uses MySpace<br />
to send weekly newsletters and<br />
bulletins to friends alerting them<br />
to specials and sales. In the<br />
dynamic known as viral marketing,<br />
these missives are circulated<br />
through the connected network<br />
of linked friends’ pages.<br />
Russ Maddox, owner of<br />
Birmingham Percussion Center<br />
in Birmingham, Ala., opted for<br />
streaming video that can also<br />
be repackaged as <strong>download</strong>able
podcasts from his Web site. He also added<br />
a blog entitled “Ask The Expert,” which<br />
lets e-mailed questions be answered by<br />
percussion professionals and sales staff.<br />
The podcasts, which feature Maddox giving<br />
drum lessons and product reviews, are<br />
crucial to Birmingham Percussion’s Internet<br />
strategy. “The podcasts are something totally<br />
different than you would find on most [MI<br />
retail] Web sites,” he said. “I look at it as<br />
completing the virtual infrastructure you<br />
started with a Web site and online sales.”<br />
Maddox said he sees tools like<br />
MySpace and streaming video as a way to<br />
counter what he refers to as the “infiltration”<br />
of national and regional chains into<br />
local markets via the Internet, as well as<br />
with brick-and-mortar locations.<br />
“The market in my area is no larger or<br />
bWEB<br />
SPEAK<br />
> MYSPACE is the world’s largest networking<br />
site, dwarfing other online communities like<br />
AOL and Yahoo. It’s also favored by a<br />
younger demographic, one that expresses<br />
itself on virtually every page with music<br />
files and pictures.<br />
> WEBLOGS — or blogs, for short — are narrative<br />
postings, e-mail that you come to as<br />
much as it comes to you.<br />
> PODCASTS are essentially video versions of<br />
blogs, <strong>download</strong>able to the Apple iPods from<br />
which they derive their name. They can offer<br />
exponentially greater impact due to their<br />
multimedia components but are subject to a<br />
greater variety of file format protocols,<br />
meaning that compatibility can sometimes<br />
be an issue.<br />
smaller than it was 10 years ago, but with<br />
companies outside that area using the<br />
Internet, they’re taking market share by taking<br />
sales over the Internet,” he said. “What<br />
I’m doing with these kinds of tools is taking<br />
the attitude, if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em,<br />
but do it with something they’re not giving<br />
the market, like lessons. MySpace is an end<br />
run around the big guys’ Web portals.”<br />
Michaels at Mazzotti <strong>Music</strong> also found<br />
MySpace’s younger demographic skew<br />
has buoyed her store’s education component.<br />
Pamela Means, an alt-folk artist<br />
known for her percussive acoustic guitar<br />
style (the Worcester Phoenix describes it as<br />
JULY 2007 I MUSIC INC. I 53
54 I MUSIC INC. I JULY 2007<br />
“kamikaze”), teaches at the store and<br />
Michaels said Means’ extensive MySpace<br />
page and her renown among a certain<br />
cohort increases both the number of students<br />
and traffic through the store.<br />
A PAGE IN THE MANUFACTURERS’ BOOK<br />
Manufacturers have also found benefits<br />
in stepping up their Internet presence.<br />
Yamaha’s Band and Orchestral division has<br />
created 38 podcast episodes with videos of<br />
clinics and performances by Yamaha<br />
endorsers, available for free via iTunes.<br />
“It’s a way to get the message across<br />
dynamically,” said Kurt Witt, marketing<br />
manager for the division. “It’s a way for a<br />
kid in Nebraska to see Phil Woods play,<br />
which he might not have the<br />
opportunity to otherwise.”<br />
Witt made another point<br />
that manufacturers have taken<br />
to heart. “We can control the<br />
message,” he said. “We can set<br />
the tone and own the conversation.<br />
In magazine advertising,<br />
we have to play on the magazine’s<br />
terms. But on a podcast,<br />
we own the conversation<br />
between us and the consumer.”<br />
Yamaha has also given the<br />
podcasts a retail dimension: One<br />
episode comes with a <strong>download</strong>able<br />
rebate coupon, in the form<br />
of a PDF document, applicable to<br />
the instrument featured in that<br />
episode.<br />
Joe Sparacio, Web projects<br />
manager for Roland, said the<br />
company has been using<br />
YouTube as a secondary means<br />
of posting instructional and<br />
marketing videos, along with<br />
its Web site, and using<br />
GoogleAnalytics to track its effectiveness.<br />
Sparacio said there’s an emerging strategy<br />
to use YouTube “personalize” products in<br />
the future. “We’re considering setting up a<br />
page for a product, sort of turning it into a<br />
living entity,” he said.<br />
SPOOFING<br />
b<br />
Reduced to its fundamentals, MySpace is<br />
an extension of word-of-mouth, the single<br />
most important element in marketing a<br />
music store, service or product. It’s also the<br />
single most uncontrollable element. Some<br />
retailers take a laissez-faire approach to<br />
monitoring their “friends,” expecting a network’s<br />
many points of input will outweigh<br />
any attempts to sabotage a reputation.<br />
“Neither MySpace or YouTube does a<br />
good job of moderating their sites, in my<br />
opinion — anyone can be Jimmy Page,” said<br />
Maddox, referring to the Led Zeppelin guitarist.<br />
Assuming the actual artist does not<br />
have his or her own MySpace page, anyone<br />
can assert the name as his or her own. “The<br />
problem is, sometimes people see that kind<br />
of thing linked to a store and know it’s not<br />
who the Jimmy Page it says it is, and they<br />
might bump the store from their page.” Still,<br />
MySpace page holders can vet potential<br />
linkers and deny linking if they so desire.<br />
SALES CHANNEL<br />
SURFING<br />
MySpace, Second Life, blogs and podcasts may seem frivolous<br />
to some, but they will be crucial to reaching the musicians in<br />
the next iteration of the generational sequence. According to marketing<br />
firm Digital Live Wire, Millennials — those born between<br />
1980 and 2000 — will outnumber both baby boomers and Gen-Xers<br />
by the year 2010 and will be the most significant consumer sector<br />
for the media and entertainment industries, which includes a huge<br />
chunk of the music products industry.<br />
Not only will they be big, they will be fragmented and difficult to<br />
reach. The increasing number of media channels — instant messaging,<br />
e-mail, social networks, chat rooms, iPods, mobile phones,<br />
MP3 Players, P2P networks, handheld devices, digital video<br />
recorders, video games, game consoles and next-generation communities<br />
and devices — through which this generation communicates<br />
and consumes entertainment makes them a highly elusive<br />
target for businesses hoping to market to them.<br />
<strong>Inc</strong>reasingly, MI retailers are not simply selling an instrument;<br />
they, like others trying to reach this cohort, are offering a “product<br />
or service that will enhance and empower their lifestyles, as well<br />
as allow self-expression,” the marketer writes on its blog. It may<br />
sound like marketing-speak, but the bottom line is clear: learn the<br />
new channels of communication.<br />
Alternate channels of communication<br />
on multiple levels will be the methodology<br />
of the future (see “Sales Channel<br />
Surfing”). Since music is such a highly<br />
integrated component of lifestyle now, MI<br />
retailers will have to confront the need to<br />
reach an increasingly fragmented audience.<br />
Fortunately, there are a lot of tools<br />
out there to help do that, no matter how<br />
funny their names sound. MI<br />
Dan Daley is a veteran journalist, author, songwriter and<br />
music producer. He covers the business and technology segments<br />
of the entertainment industry.