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TRENDS I BY DAN DALEY<br />

Going Beyond Web Sites<br />

MySpace. YouTube. Facebook. Weblogs. Podcasts. These words<br />

didn’t even exist five years ago, but they are quickly being<br />

embraced by the music products industry, especially as Web<br />

sites become so ubiquitous that they’re virtually invisible.<br />

Mazzotti <strong>Music</strong>, located in Brooklyn, N.Y.’s Park Slope<br />

neighborhood, is a quintessential user. Its owners, Sarah Michaels and<br />

Stasha Claire, are young women in a traditionally male-dominated business.<br />

They opened the store in late 2005, where it has become a locus for<br />

Brooklyn’s robust local music scene (which is giving Manhattan’s scene a<br />

run for its money). According to Michaels, creating a MySpace<br />

page was second nature, and its networking aspect complemented<br />

the social nature of the store itself.<br />

“Local musicians check it out, and they also use it to stay in<br />

touch when they’re on tour,” she said. Bands and artists sign on<br />

as “friends” — links that lead viewers to their own pages on<br />

MySpace, where their friends lead to yet more linked pages, creating<br />

a near-infinite network.<br />

“People use it as a way to market themselves or help their<br />

favorite bands,” Michaels added. “The benefit to us is that we<br />

get positive feedback for being part of that. If someone adds<br />

themselves to our friends list and doesn’t turn out to be a customer,<br />

someone else that gets added to their page could be. You<br />

never know how deep it goes.”<br />

THE MYSPACE NETWORK<br />

That depth has drawn other<br />

music product retailers to<br />

MySpace. LA <strong>Music</strong>, which has<br />

two locations in Mississauga, a<br />

suburb of Toronto, has a blog on<br />

its MySpace page. It was set up<br />

late last year and is maintained by<br />

an informal rotating corps of sales<br />

floor employees who also put<br />

their own music up on the page,<br />

according to manager Rob Piperni.<br />

He said LA <strong>Music</strong>’s page links<br />

to pages established by customers<br />

and suppliers, such as guitar makers<br />

Gibson and Fender. It also links up to artist pages, like a YouTube video<br />

of noted bassist Victor Wooten, who’d offered a clinic at one of LA’s stores<br />

last year. “It’s all a good synergy of demographics,” Piperni said. “MySpace<br />

is a place where we have relevance to the people who spend time there.”<br />

MacDaddy <strong>Music</strong> is one of a growing number of virtual MI retailers, and<br />

A Web site’s not enough<br />

anymore for some MI<br />

retailers. Many are<br />

turning to other online<br />

mediums like MySpace<br />

and podcasts to expand<br />

their reach<br />

52 I MUSIC INC. I JULY 2007<br />

operates an online store from<br />

an office and warehouse in<br />

Duluth, Minn. For owner<br />

Aaron Peterson, who considered<br />

a brick-and-mortar dealership<br />

at one point but decided<br />

against it for overhead cost reasons,<br />

MySpace is just one of<br />

several tactics that go beyond<br />

his Web site. He also has messenger<br />

accounts with MSN,<br />

Yahoo and AOL’s IM, and<br />

“stores” on eBay and Craigslist.<br />

“We try to get into as many<br />

different places as we can that<br />

have a network,” Peterson<br />

said. “Each one is one small<br />

piece of the puzzle in marketing<br />

to a certain demographic.<br />

Younger people in bands are<br />

comfortable with the idea of<br />

buying online now.”<br />

He said he’s currently considering<br />

a subscription-based<br />

blog on MySpace, which would<br />

also have 30-second sound file<br />

samples from various new pedals<br />

and instruments at the<br />

store. “We’ll send them out<br />

with the parameter settings so<br />

people can copy them,” he said.<br />

He currently uses MySpace<br />

to send weekly newsletters and<br />

bulletins to friends alerting them<br />

to specials and sales. In the<br />

dynamic known as viral marketing,<br />

these missives are circulated<br />

through the connected network<br />

of linked friends’ pages.<br />

Russ Maddox, owner of<br />

Birmingham Percussion Center<br />

in Birmingham, Ala., opted for<br />

streaming video that can also<br />

be repackaged as <strong>download</strong>able


podcasts from his Web site. He also added<br />

a blog entitled “Ask The Expert,” which<br />

lets e-mailed questions be answered by<br />

percussion professionals and sales staff.<br />

The podcasts, which feature Maddox giving<br />

drum lessons and product reviews, are<br />

crucial to Birmingham Percussion’s Internet<br />

strategy. “The podcasts are something totally<br />

different than you would find on most [MI<br />

retail] Web sites,” he said. “I look at it as<br />

completing the virtual infrastructure you<br />

started with a Web site and online sales.”<br />

Maddox said he sees tools like<br />

MySpace and streaming video as a way to<br />

counter what he refers to as the “infiltration”<br />

of national and regional chains into<br />

local markets via the Internet, as well as<br />

with brick-and-mortar locations.<br />

“The market in my area is no larger or<br />

bWEB<br />

SPEAK<br />

> MYSPACE is the world’s largest networking<br />

site, dwarfing other online communities like<br />

AOL and Yahoo. It’s also favored by a<br />

younger demographic, one that expresses<br />

itself on virtually every page with music<br />

files and pictures.<br />

> WEBLOGS — or blogs, for short — are narrative<br />

postings, e-mail that you come to as<br />

much as it comes to you.<br />

> PODCASTS are essentially video versions of<br />

blogs, <strong>download</strong>able to the Apple iPods from<br />

which they derive their name. They can offer<br />

exponentially greater impact due to their<br />

multimedia components but are subject to a<br />

greater variety of file format protocols,<br />

meaning that compatibility can sometimes<br />

be an issue.<br />

smaller than it was 10 years ago, but with<br />

companies outside that area using the<br />

Internet, they’re taking market share by taking<br />

sales over the Internet,” he said. “What<br />

I’m doing with these kinds of tools is taking<br />

the attitude, if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em,<br />

but do it with something they’re not giving<br />

the market, like lessons. MySpace is an end<br />

run around the big guys’ Web portals.”<br />

Michaels at Mazzotti <strong>Music</strong> also found<br />

MySpace’s younger demographic skew<br />

has buoyed her store’s education component.<br />

Pamela Means, an alt-folk artist<br />

known for her percussive acoustic guitar<br />

style (the Worcester Phoenix describes it as<br />

JULY 2007 I MUSIC INC. I 53


54 I MUSIC INC. I JULY 2007<br />

“kamikaze”), teaches at the store and<br />

Michaels said Means’ extensive MySpace<br />

page and her renown among a certain<br />

cohort increases both the number of students<br />

and traffic through the store.<br />

A PAGE IN THE MANUFACTURERS’ BOOK<br />

Manufacturers have also found benefits<br />

in stepping up their Internet presence.<br />

Yamaha’s Band and Orchestral division has<br />

created 38 podcast episodes with videos of<br />

clinics and performances by Yamaha<br />

endorsers, available for free via iTunes.<br />

“It’s a way to get the message across<br />

dynamically,” said Kurt Witt, marketing<br />

manager for the division. “It’s a way for a<br />

kid in Nebraska to see Phil Woods play,<br />

which he might not have the<br />

opportunity to otherwise.”<br />

Witt made another point<br />

that manufacturers have taken<br />

to heart. “We can control the<br />

message,” he said. “We can set<br />

the tone and own the conversation.<br />

In magazine advertising,<br />

we have to play on the magazine’s<br />

terms. But on a podcast,<br />

we own the conversation<br />

between us and the consumer.”<br />

Yamaha has also given the<br />

podcasts a retail dimension: One<br />

episode comes with a <strong>download</strong>able<br />

rebate coupon, in the form<br />

of a PDF document, applicable to<br />

the instrument featured in that<br />

episode.<br />

Joe Sparacio, Web projects<br />

manager for Roland, said the<br />

company has been using<br />

YouTube as a secondary means<br />

of posting instructional and<br />

marketing videos, along with<br />

its Web site, and using<br />

GoogleAnalytics to track its effectiveness.<br />

Sparacio said there’s an emerging strategy<br />

to use YouTube “personalize” products in<br />

the future. “We’re considering setting up a<br />

page for a product, sort of turning it into a<br />

living entity,” he said.<br />

SPOOFING<br />

b<br />

Reduced to its fundamentals, MySpace is<br />

an extension of word-of-mouth, the single<br />

most important element in marketing a<br />

music store, service or product. It’s also the<br />

single most uncontrollable element. Some<br />

retailers take a laissez-faire approach to<br />

monitoring their “friends,” expecting a network’s<br />

many points of input will outweigh<br />

any attempts to sabotage a reputation.<br />

“Neither MySpace or YouTube does a<br />

good job of moderating their sites, in my<br />

opinion — anyone can be Jimmy Page,” said<br />

Maddox, referring to the Led Zeppelin guitarist.<br />

Assuming the actual artist does not<br />

have his or her own MySpace page, anyone<br />

can assert the name as his or her own. “The<br />

problem is, sometimes people see that kind<br />

of thing linked to a store and know it’s not<br />

who the Jimmy Page it says it is, and they<br />

might bump the store from their page.” Still,<br />

MySpace page holders can vet potential<br />

linkers and deny linking if they so desire.<br />

SALES CHANNEL<br />

SURFING<br />

MySpace, Second Life, blogs and podcasts may seem frivolous<br />

to some, but they will be crucial to reaching the musicians in<br />

the next iteration of the generational sequence. According to marketing<br />

firm Digital Live Wire, Millennials — those born between<br />

1980 and 2000 — will outnumber both baby boomers and Gen-Xers<br />

by the year 2010 and will be the most significant consumer sector<br />

for the media and entertainment industries, which includes a huge<br />

chunk of the music products industry.<br />

Not only will they be big, they will be fragmented and difficult to<br />

reach. The increasing number of media channels — instant messaging,<br />

e-mail, social networks, chat rooms, iPods, mobile phones,<br />

MP3 Players, P2P networks, handheld devices, digital video<br />

recorders, video games, game consoles and next-generation communities<br />

and devices — through which this generation communicates<br />

and consumes entertainment makes them a highly elusive<br />

target for businesses hoping to market to them.<br />

<strong>Inc</strong>reasingly, MI retailers are not simply selling an instrument;<br />

they, like others trying to reach this cohort, are offering a “product<br />

or service that will enhance and empower their lifestyles, as well<br />

as allow self-expression,” the marketer writes on its blog. It may<br />

sound like marketing-speak, but the bottom line is clear: learn the<br />

new channels of communication.<br />

Alternate channels of communication<br />

on multiple levels will be the methodology<br />

of the future (see “Sales Channel<br />

Surfing”). Since music is such a highly<br />

integrated component of lifestyle now, MI<br />

retailers will have to confront the need to<br />

reach an increasingly fragmented audience.<br />

Fortunately, there are a lot of tools<br />

out there to help do that, no matter how<br />

funny their names sound. MI<br />

Dan Daley is a veteran journalist, author, songwriter and<br />

music producer. He covers the business and technology segments<br />

of the entertainment industry.

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