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Ultrawide Band Antenna and Filter Design

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Variety <strong>and</strong> principle of ultra wide b<strong>and</strong> antenna<br />

spiral antenna (circular polarization antenna)<br />

23<br />

Archimedean spiral antenna Conical spiral antenna Quad line conical spiral antenna<br />

Electric wave radiate vertical<br />

direction to spiral plane.<br />

Input impedance 150~170Ω<br />

Stable frequency<br />

Axial direction<br />

excitation<br />

Side<br />

directional<br />

excitation<br />

can change direction to axial or side<br />

by the way of excitation of 4 lines.<br />

advantage: stable characteristics for wide b<strong>and</strong>width as circular polarization antenna<br />

disadvantage: need feeder circuit (ultra wide b<strong>and</strong> balun) for antenna structure<br />

2005/11/3

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