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Factors affecting nitric oxide and nitrous oxide emissions from ...

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levels) were destructively sampled. Calculation of the theoretical HNO2 concentration was<br />

determined as noted below (section 4.2.5) based on the soil surface pH.<br />

4.2.4 N2O <strong>and</strong> NO Sampling <strong>and</strong> analyses<br />

Nitrous <strong>oxide</strong> <strong>and</strong> NOx sampling <strong>and</strong> respective flux determinations were performed as<br />

described above (section. 3.3- 3.5). Measurements for NOx were taken on the following days<br />

0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, <strong>and</strong> 32 while N2O fluxes were<br />

measured on days 0, 4, 7, 11, 18, 21, 25, 28, 30 <strong>and</strong> 36.<br />

4.2.5 HNO2 calculation<br />

Concentrations of HNO2 were calculated using the measured total NO2 - -N concentrations,<br />

surface soil pH <strong>and</strong> the acid dissociation constant (pKa = 3.3) as follows (Van Cleemput &<br />

Samater, 1996):<br />

<br />

NO HNO <br />

2<br />

2<br />

HNO 2 (4-1)<br />

( pH pKa)<br />

1<br />

10<br />

4.2.6 Statistical analyses<br />

All statistical analyses were performed using Minitab (V15). A repeated measure ANOVA<br />

was performed to test for the differences of means at the 0.05 level of significance. When data<br />

did not follow a normal distribution they were log10(value + 1) transformed prior to analysis.<br />

Pearson correlation <strong>and</strong> multiple linear regression analyses were also performed.<br />

29

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