Some contributions from BTU Cottbus to the grid integration of ...
Some contributions from BTU Cottbus to the grid integration of ...
Some contributions from BTU Cottbus to the grid integration of ...
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<strong>Some</strong> <strong>contributions</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>BTU</strong> <strong>Cottbus</strong><br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>grid</strong> <strong>integration</strong> <strong>of</strong> renewable energies<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr.-Ing. Harald Schwarz<br />
Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> CEBra – Center for Energy Technology Brandenburg<br />
Brandenburg University <strong>of</strong> Technology (<strong>BTU</strong>), <strong>Cottbus</strong><br />
Member <strong>of</strong> Scientific Advisory Board <strong>of</strong> 50 Hertz Transmission Ltd, Berlin<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011
2 Actual Status <strong>of</strong> Renewable Energies in Germany<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Total Load<br />
Generation<br />
Capacity<br />
S<strong>to</strong>rage<br />
capacity<br />
1990 2010 2030<br />
4 – 11<br />
GW<br />
4 – 11<br />
GW<br />
4 – 11<br />
GW<br />
13 GW 35 GW 60 – 70<br />
GW<br />
12<br />
GWh<br />
20<br />
GWh<br />
20<br />
GWh ?
2 Actual Status <strong>of</strong> Renewable Energies in Germany<br />
Anteil der regenerativen Energien im Netzgebiet der E.ON edis<br />
Share <strong>of</strong> electric power <strong>from</strong> renewable sources in <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>grid</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
e-on (rechnerischer edis Anteil EEG zu Netzabsatz)<br />
Netzabsatz<br />
5,9 % 8,3 % 11 % 17 % 23 %<br />
23 %<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Einspeisung aus<br />
Regenerativer Erzeugung<br />
Traded energy Absorbed renewable energy<br />
30 % 34 % 35 % 46 % 55 %<br />
German average actually 15 %<br />
2008<br />
entnommen aus Vortrag Herr Dubberstein zur Weiterentwicklung der Energiestrategie Brandenburg<br />
57 %<br />
Prog. 2009<br />
European Neu<br />
EEG Goal Novelle<br />
30 %<br />
20 %<br />
Goal <strong>of</strong><br />
German Ziel der<br />
government Bundes-<br />
until regierung 2020<br />
bis 2020<br />
1
2 Actual Status <strong>of</strong> Renewable Energies in Germany<br />
Anzahl Days per der year „Eingreif- with counter und Gefährdungs“-Tage measurements acc. mit <strong>to</strong> Maßnahmen EnWG §13<br />
gem<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Publication permitted by 50 Hertz-Transmission GmbH
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – Grid Extension<br />
(Project Grid Study State <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg)<br />
Necessary 110 kV Grid Extension in <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg<br />
145 km<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
686 km<br />
Plus ano<strong>the</strong>r 300-600 km on 400 kV level<br />
831 km
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – Grid Extension<br />
(Project Grid Study State <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg)<br />
145 km<br />
PV-free standing ) some 100 MW 3100 MW<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Plus 300- 600 km additional 400 kV lines<br />
<strong>from</strong> 50 Hertz-Transmission in Brandenburg<br />
Moni<strong>to</strong>ringreport BB-Grid Study in 08/2011<br />
Renewable potentials 2007 2010<br />
625 530<br />
686 km<br />
Wind-Energy 7000 MW 9400 MW<br />
PV-ro<strong>of</strong> install. ) 1500 MW<br />
Biomass 575 MW 600 MW<br />
831 km<br />
1562
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success - S<strong>to</strong>rage<br />
S<strong>to</strong>rm „Emma“: Wind power generation in VE-G<br />
Grid 29.02. – 02.03.2008<br />
Leistung [MW]<br />
20000<br />
18000<br />
16000<br />
14000<br />
12000<br />
10000<br />
8000<br />
6000<br />
4000<br />
2000<br />
0<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
12:15<br />
18:15<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
12:15<br />
Datum<br />
Corresponds with 420 GWh<br />
Largest German pump s<strong>to</strong>rage unit<br />
(Goldisthal) 8 GWh<br />
Total s<strong>to</strong>rage capacity in 50Hz-T-<br />
Grid 20 GWh<br />
Windist VE-T Windprognose VE-T Vortag Windist D Windprognose D Vortag<br />
18:15<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
12:15<br />
18:15
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success - S<strong>to</strong>rage<br />
S<strong>to</strong>rm „Emma“: Wind power generation in VE-G<br />
Grid 29.02. – 02.03.2008<br />
Leistung [MW]<br />
20000<br />
18000<br />
16000<br />
14000<br />
12000<br />
10000<br />
8000<br />
6000<br />
4000<br />
2000<br />
0<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
12:15<br />
18:15<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
12:15<br />
Datum<br />
Corresponds with 420 GWh<br />
Largest German pump s<strong>to</strong>rage unit<br />
(Goldisthal) 8 GWh<br />
Total s<strong>to</strong>rage capacity in 50Hz-T-<br />
Grid 20 GWh<br />
Convert wind energy <strong>to</strong> hydrogen and feed it <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
gas <strong>grid</strong><br />
Windist VE-T Windprognose VE-T Vortag Windist D Windprognose D Vortag<br />
18:15<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
12:15<br />
18:15
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success - S<strong>to</strong>rage<br />
Wind Farm with inst. capacity<br />
<strong>of</strong> approx. 500-1000 MW<br />
WEI WEI WEI WEI<br />
WEI<br />
WEI<br />
Biogas<br />
WEI<br />
WEI<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> Renewable Energy Hybrid Plants<br />
WEI<br />
WEI<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
WEI<br />
WEI<br />
Biogas Biogas<br />
Electrical Grid - 400 kV<br />
Electrolyseur<br />
Combined cycle generation<br />
German National Gas GRid<br />
Importgas<br />
Principle Design <strong>of</strong> a Renewable Energy Hybrid Plant<br />
Car<br />
applications<br />
Electrolyseur test lab at <strong>BTU</strong> under construction
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – S<strong>to</strong>rage (Project Hybrid-Power Plant)<br />
Wind power generation in a typical winter month<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – S<strong>to</strong>rage (Project Hybrid-Power Plant)<br />
Wind power generation in a typical summer month<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success - S<strong>to</strong>rage<br />
S<strong>to</strong>rm „Emma“: Wind power generation in VE-G<br />
Grid 29.02. – 02.03.2008<br />
Leistung [MW]<br />
20000<br />
18000<br />
16000<br />
14000<br />
12000<br />
10000<br />
8000<br />
6000<br />
4000<br />
2000<br />
0<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
12:15<br />
18:15<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
12:15<br />
Datum<br />
Corresponds with 420 GWh<br />
Largest German pump s<strong>to</strong>rage unit<br />
(Goldisthal) 8 GWh<br />
Total s<strong>to</strong>rage capacity in 50Hz-T-<br />
Grid 20 GWh<br />
8 Million Elektro-Cars (100% share in Eastern<br />
Germany) with 20 kWh battery each will lead <strong>to</strong> 40<br />
GWh, assuming that 50 % <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cars are available <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>grid</strong> and <strong>the</strong> charging status <strong>of</strong> each battery is<br />
50%<br />
Windist VE-T Windprognose VE-T Vortag Windist D Windprognose D Vortag<br />
18:15<br />
00:15<br />
06:15<br />
12:15<br />
18:15
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – S<strong>to</strong>rage (Project e-SolCar)<br />
Impact <strong>of</strong> a e-cars based distributed s<strong>to</strong>rage <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>grid</strong><br />
<strong>BTU</strong> Research Project <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
- Vattenfall Europe Generation - German – e - Cars<br />
- Vattenfall Europe NetCom - Mercedes<br />
- 50 Hertz Transmission - Opel (GM sister company)<br />
Supported by<br />
- Ministry for Economics (State <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg)<br />
- Ministry for Science and Research (State <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg)<br />
30 Opel Corsa 17 Mercedes Sprinter 4 e-<strong>of</strong>f road cars<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Budget: 10,5 M€
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – S<strong>to</strong>rage (Project e-SolCar)<br />
Data connection<br />
<strong>to</strong> Grid Control<br />
Center<br />
15 Opel Corsa<br />
1 <strong>BTU</strong> Test Car<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Charging Stations e-SolCar<br />
at <strong>BTU</strong> Campus (20 units)<br />
Battery<br />
500 kWh<br />
PV System<br />
100kW peak
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – S<strong>to</strong>rage (Project e-SolCar)<br />
15 Opel Corsa<br />
16 Mercedes Sprinter<br />
4 e-Off-Road Cars<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Data connection<br />
<strong>to</strong> Grid Control<br />
Center
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high pr<strong>of</strong>essional training<br />
(Project Grid Training Center <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with 50 Hz-T)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Training<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Research & Teaching
50 Hertz-Transmission<br />
will train HIGH<br />
PROFESSIONALS<br />
<strong>BTU</strong> <strong>Cottbus</strong><br />
will train HIGH<br />
POTENTIALS<br />
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high pr<strong>of</strong>essional training<br />
(Project Grid Training Center <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with 50 Hz-T)<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Discussion with State<br />
Grid <strong>of</strong> China concerning<br />
possible cooperation
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high pr<strong>of</strong>essional training<br />
(Project Grid Training Center <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with 50 Hz-T)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Training<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Großlabore <strong>BTU</strong><br />
Energietechnik (existent)<br />
Neubau <strong>BTU</strong><br />
Energietechnik (im Bau<br />
2012 /13) incl. <strong>BTU</strong>-Teil<br />
Netztrainingszentrum<br />
Research & Teaching
Schalttafel „Transforma<strong>to</strong>ren-Bank“<br />
Server<br />
Server<br />
UV<br />
Grid-Research and Teaching Center<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Analoges Netzmodell<br />
Schutztechnik<br />
Schaltpult<br />
Schalttafel „380 kV-Leitung“<br />
10.06.2011<br />
Einrichtung Netztrainer<br />
für „Großgeräteantrag“<br />
GRÖSSE FAX-NR. ZEICHN.NR. REV.<br />
MASSSTAB 1:50 BLATT 1 VON 1
Schalttafel „Transforma<strong>to</strong>ren-Bank“<br />
Server<br />
Server<br />
UV<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Grid-Calculation<br />
Analoges Netzmodell<br />
Schutztechnik<br />
Schaltpult<br />
Schalttafel „380 kV-Leitung“<br />
10.06.2011<br />
Einrichtung Netztrainer<br />
für „Großgeräteantrag“<br />
GRÖSSE FAX-NR. ZEICHN.NR. REV.<br />
MASSSTAB 1:50 BLATT 1 VON 1
Schalttafel „Transforma<strong>to</strong>ren-Bank“<br />
Server<br />
Server<br />
UV<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Grid Protection<br />
Analoges Netzmodell<br />
Schutztechnik<br />
Schaltpult<br />
Schalttafel „380 kV-Leitung“<br />
10.06.2011<br />
Einrichtung Netztrainer<br />
für „Großgeräteantrag“<br />
GRÖSSE FAX-NR. ZEICHN.NR. REV.<br />
MASSSTAB 1:50 BLATT 1 VON 1
Schalttafel „Transforma<strong>to</strong>ren-Bank“<br />
Server<br />
Server<br />
UV<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Analogue Grid Model<br />
Analoges Netzmodell<br />
Schutztechnik<br />
Schaltpult<br />
Schalttafel „380 kV-Leitung“<br />
10.06.2011<br />
Einrichtung Netztrainer<br />
für „Großgeräteantrag“<br />
GRÖSSE FAX-NR. ZEICHN.NR. REV.<br />
MASSSTAB 1:50 BLATT 1 VON 1
Schalttafel „Transforma<strong>to</strong>ren-Bank“<br />
Server<br />
Server<br />
UV<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Power System Operation<br />
Analoges Netzmodell<br />
Schutztechnik<br />
Schaltpult<br />
Schalttafel „380 kV-Leitung“<br />
10.06.2011<br />
Einrichtung Netztrainer<br />
für „Großgeräteantrag“<br />
GRÖSSE FAX-NR. ZEICHN.NR. REV.<br />
MASSSTAB 1:50 BLATT 1 VON 1
Schalttafel „Transforma<strong>to</strong>ren-Bank“<br />
Server<br />
Server<br />
Showroom for former Control Center components<br />
UV<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Analoges Netzmodell<br />
Schutztechnik<br />
Schaltpult<br />
Schalttafel „380 kV-Leitung“<br />
10.06.2011<br />
Einrichtung Netztrainer<br />
für „Großgeräteantrag“<br />
GRÖSSE FAX-NR. ZEICHN.NR. REV.<br />
MASSSTAB 1:50 BLATT 1 VON 1
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high qualified research and teaching<br />
(International MSc Power Engineering)<br />
• Study programme fully taught in englisch<br />
language<br />
• 3 branches <strong>of</strong> studies with 2 specializations each<br />
– Electric Power Engineering<br />
• Power Transmission and Distribution<br />
• Electric Grids and Drive Systems in Power Plants<br />
– Power Plant Technology<br />
• Fossil Power Plants<br />
• Nuclear Power Plants<br />
– Sustainable Energy Supply<br />
• Renewable Generation<br />
• Energy Supply <strong>of</strong> Large Buildings<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Teaching Module „Power System<br />
Operation“ with 15 weeks /8 h or<br />
2 weeks block seminar in Grid<br />
Training Center
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high qualified research and teaching<br />
(International MSc Power Engineering)<br />
• Approx. 35- 40 % <strong>of</strong> all lectures will be <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
by experts <strong>from</strong> industry.<br />
• The 4th semester (Internship and master <strong>the</strong>sis)<br />
can be fully organized abroad and/or in<br />
cooperation with industry<br />
• Dual degrees with cooperating universities will<br />
be <strong>of</strong>fered starting <strong>from</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2009<br />
• German and international companies will <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
different kind <strong>of</strong> support <strong>to</strong> students in this<br />
programme (internship, industrial supervised<br />
master <strong>the</strong>ses, part or full scholarships)<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high qualified research and teaching<br />
(Global Network <strong>of</strong> cooperating universities)<br />
Our cooperating universities are:<br />
* Tsinghua University Beijing, China<br />
* Beijing Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />
* Shanghai University for Science and Technology, China<br />
* Shanghai Electric Power University, China<br />
* Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China<br />
* National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan<br />
* (Moscow Power Engineering Institute / University Dual Degree<br />
<strong>of</strong> Technology)<br />
in discussion<br />
* St. Petersburg University <strong>of</strong> Technolgy<br />
* Obninsk State University for Nuclear Power Engineering<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Dual Degree<br />
in discussion<br />
Dual Degree<br />
available
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high qualified research and teaching<br />
(Global Network <strong>of</strong> cooperating universities)<br />
Our cooperating universities are:<br />
* (University <strong>of</strong> Sao Paulo, Brasilien)<br />
* Paulista State University, Brasilien<br />
* University <strong>of</strong> Minas Gerais, Brasilien<br />
* (University <strong>of</strong> Stellenbosch, Südafrika)<br />
* (University <strong>of</strong> Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Südafrika)<br />
* TU Wroclaw, Polen<br />
* TU Poznan, Polen<br />
* TU Ostrava, Tschechische Republik<br />
* University <strong>of</strong> Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan<br />
Contacts <strong>to</strong> India are under preparation<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Dual Degree<br />
available
3 Ways <strong>to</strong> success – high qualified research and teaching<br />
(Global Network <strong>of</strong> cooperating universities)<br />
Our cooperating universities are:<br />
International Dual Degree MSc and PhD<br />
* (University <strong>of</strong> Sao Paulo, Brasilien)<br />
programmes will be supported by a newly<br />
* Paulista State University, Brasilien<br />
established * University <strong>of</strong> Siemens Minas Gerais, PhD Brasilien Research Group in<br />
High Voltage Circuit Breakers with<br />
* (University <strong>of</strong> Stellenbosch, Südafrika)<br />
* (University <strong>of</strong> Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Südafrika)<br />
1 PhD student <strong>from</strong> Beijing<br />
1 PhD student <strong>from</strong> Shanghai<br />
* TU Wroclaw, Polen<br />
* TU Poznan, Polen<br />
* TU Ostrava, Tschechische Republik<br />
1 PhD student <strong>from</strong> Moscow<br />
1 PhD student <strong>from</strong> St. Petersburg<br />
* University <strong>of</strong> Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan<br />
1 PhD student <strong>from</strong> Mexico<br />
Contacts <strong>to</strong> India are under preparation<br />
2 PhD students <strong>from</strong> India<br />
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Dual Degree<br />
available
<strong>Cottbus</strong>, den 18.10.2011<br />
Many thanks<br />
for your kind attention<br />
For more information please contact<br />
www.tu-cottbus.de/cebra/
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