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Chapter 5: Formal and Informal Logic

Chapter 5: Formal and Informal Logic

Chapter 5: Formal and Informal Logic

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Grammatical versus <strong>Logic</strong>al Form<br />

The grammatical form of a proposition (or of an argument)<br />

• is the structure of the proposition (or argument) as indicated by<br />

the surface grammar of its natural language<br />

The logical form of a proposition (or of an argument)<br />

• is the logically effective structure of the proposition (or argument)<br />

as indicated by the meanings of the logical terms it contains<br />

ARGUMENT: Critical Thinking, <strong>Logic</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Fallacies <strong>Chapter</strong> 5: <strong>Formal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Informal</strong> <strong>Logic</strong> 5–4

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