Download Stopping the Torture Trade - Omega Research Foundation
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<strong>Stopping</strong> <strong>the</strong> torture trade<br />
© AI<br />
4<br />
stringent controls based on international human rights standards<br />
must be put in place to ensure that <strong>the</strong>y do not end up in <strong>the</strong><br />
hands of those who would misuse <strong>the</strong>m to torture prisoners.<br />
Chains, shackles and leg irons<br />
Restraints are sometimes needed by law enforcement officials<br />
to control or protect. However, <strong>the</strong> circumstances and limits<br />
within which <strong>the</strong>y are used should be consistent with<br />
international human rights standards. These standards<br />
absolutely prohibit torture and ill-treatment and specify that<br />
legitimate restraints may be used only when o<strong>the</strong>r measures are<br />
ineffective and only for as long as is strictly necessary.<br />
AI has received numerous reports in recent years of <strong>the</strong> use of<br />
shackles and handcuffs in <strong>the</strong> torture and ill-treatment of detainees<br />
in Saudi Arabia. Several former prisoners have described how <strong>the</strong><br />
security forces used <strong>the</strong>se restraints in coercing confessions.<br />
However, despite Saudi Arabia’s long-standing record of gross<br />
human rights violations, companies in several countries have<br />
continued to supply <strong>the</strong> Saudi Arabian authorities with restraints<br />
including leg irons, shackles and handcuffs.<br />
A number of former prisoners have reported that <strong>the</strong><br />
restraints used on <strong>the</strong>m in Saudi Arabia were stamped with <strong>the</strong><br />
name Smith & Wesson 2 , a US company, or Hiatts, a<br />
United Kingdom (UK) company.<br />
Legcuffs produced by<br />
<strong>the</strong> UK company Hiatts.