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Download Stopping the Torture Trade - Omega Research Foundation

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<strong>Stopping</strong> <strong>the</strong> torture trade<br />

© AI<br />

4<br />

stringent controls based on international human rights standards<br />

must be put in place to ensure that <strong>the</strong>y do not end up in <strong>the</strong><br />

hands of those who would misuse <strong>the</strong>m to torture prisoners.<br />

Chains, shackles and leg irons<br />

Restraints are sometimes needed by law enforcement officials<br />

to control or protect. However, <strong>the</strong> circumstances and limits<br />

within which <strong>the</strong>y are used should be consistent with<br />

international human rights standards. These standards<br />

absolutely prohibit torture and ill-treatment and specify that<br />

legitimate restraints may be used only when o<strong>the</strong>r measures are<br />

ineffective and only for as long as is strictly necessary.<br />

AI has received numerous reports in recent years of <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

shackles and handcuffs in <strong>the</strong> torture and ill-treatment of detainees<br />

in Saudi Arabia. Several former prisoners have described how <strong>the</strong><br />

security forces used <strong>the</strong>se restraints in coercing confessions.<br />

However, despite Saudi Arabia’s long-standing record of gross<br />

human rights violations, companies in several countries have<br />

continued to supply <strong>the</strong> Saudi Arabian authorities with restraints<br />

including leg irons, shackles and handcuffs.<br />

A number of former prisoners have reported that <strong>the</strong><br />

restraints used on <strong>the</strong>m in Saudi Arabia were stamped with <strong>the</strong><br />

name Smith & Wesson 2 , a US company, or Hiatts, a<br />

United Kingdom (UK) company.<br />

Legcuffs produced by<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK company Hiatts.

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