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Download Stopping the Torture Trade - Omega Research Foundation

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CONTENTS<br />

<strong>Stopping</strong> <strong>the</strong> torture trade<br />

1: INTRODUCTION 1<br />

2: RESTRAINING ABUSE 3<br />

Chains, shackles and leg irons 4<br />

Restraint chairs 11<br />

3: CHEMICAL CONTROL 15<br />

Tear gas 15<br />

Pepper spray 18<br />

4: SHOCKING WEAPONS 23<br />

Electro-shock batons and cattle prods 24<br />

Stun guns, stun shields and tasers 26<br />

Electro-shock stun belts 28<br />

Failure to evaluate and monitor 30<br />

The spread of electro-shock technology 32<br />

Loopholes in <strong>the</strong> regulations 38<br />

5: TORTURE SKILLS 41<br />

School of <strong>the</strong> Americas 42<br />

Israeli-occupied south Lebanon 45<br />

Private security services 46<br />

6: AN AGENDA FOR ACTION 49<br />

Endnotes 53<br />

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