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4. Reference Abdin O.M., Zhou X., Coulman B.E., Cloutier D., Faris M.A., Smith D.L., 1998. Effect of sucrose supplementation by stem injection on the development of soybean plants. J. Exp. Bot. 49, 2013–2018. Abernethy, R.H., Palmer, R.G., Shibles, R., Anderson, I.C., 1977. Histological observations on abscising and retained soybean flowers. Can. J. Plant Sci. 57, 713–716. Ackersen, R.C., 1985. Invertase activity and abscisic acid in relation to carbohydrate status in developing soybean reproductive structures. Crop Sci. 25, 615–618 Aloni, B., Karni, L., Zaidman, Z., Schaffer, A.A., 1997. The relationship between sucrose supply, sucrose-cleaving enzymes and flower abortion in pepper. Ann. Bot. 79, 601– 605. Andersen, M.N., Asch, F., Wu, Y., Jensen, C.R., Næsted, H., Mogensen, V.O., Koch, K.E., 2002. Soluble invertase expression is an early target of drought stress during the critical, abortion-sensitive phase of young ovary development in maize. Plant Physiol. 130, 591–604. Andrade, F.H., Ferreiro, M.A., 1996. Reproductive growth of maize, sunflower and soybean at different source levels during grain filling. Field Crop Res. 48, 155–165. Andrade, F.H., Otegui, M.E., Vega, C., 2000. Intercepted radiation and flowering and kernel number in maize. Agron. J. 92, 92–97. Andriani, J.M., Andrade, F.H., Suero, E.E., Dardanelli, J.L., 1991. Water deficits during reproductive growth of soybeans. 1. Their effects on dry-matter accumulation, seed yield and its components. Agronomie, 11, 737–746. Artlip, T.S., Madison, J.T., Setter, T.L., 1995. Water deficit in developing endosperm of maize: cell division and nuclear endorepduplication. Plant Cell Environ. 18, 1034–1040. Bano, A., Dörffling, K., Bettin, D., Hahn, H., 1993. Abscisic acid and cytokinins as possible root-to-shoot signals in xylem sap of rice plants in drying soil. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 20, 109–115. Beaudoin, N., Serizet, C., Gosti, F., Giraudat, J., 2000. Interactions between abscisic acid and ethylene signaling cascades. Plant Cell 12, 1103–1116. Bernard, R.L., Weiss, M.G., 1973. Qualitative genetics. Agronomy, 16, 117–154. Bhatia, S., Singh, R., 2002. Phytohormone-mediated transformation of sugars to starch in relation to the activities of amylases, sucrose-matabolising enzymes in sorghum grain. Plant Growth Regul. 00, 1–8. 34
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Page 1 and 2: Physiological regulation of pod set
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgements I am indebted to m
Page 5 and 6: 3.2.1. The critical stage of pod ab
Page 7 and 8: ABA og blad ABA var tilsyneladende
Page 9 and 10: Summary Water scarcity is a major f
Page 11 and 12: Based on the above results, it was
Page 13 and 14: 1. General introduction 1.1. Ration
Page 15 and 16: 2. General literature review 2.1. T
Page 17 and 18: Vegetative development of soybean b
Page 19 and 20: 2.1.4. A flower and pod staging sys
Page 21 and 22: 2.1.5. Plant water use The water re
Page 23 and 24: decrease pod set up to 70% (Momen e
Page 25 and 26: leads to ovary abortion (Fig. 7C).
Page 27 and 28: A reduced acid invertase activity c
Page 29 and 30: 2000). During seed development, ABA
Page 31 and 32: (Wang et al., 2001). Studies have s
Page 33 and 34: direct effect on grain set. A reduc
Page 35 and 36: findings by Ober and Setter (1990)
Page 37 and 38: seed growth might occur simultaneou
Page 39 and 40: Sucrose Conc. (mg g -1 DW) Hexose C
Page 41 and 42: 3.2.3. Roles of ABA and exogenous C
Page 43 and 44: potentials the biochemical processe
Page 45: of this thesis clearly show that dr
Page 49 and 50: Emery, R.J.N., Ma, Q.F., Atkins, C.
Page 51 and 52: Komor, E., 2000. Source physiology
Page 53 and 54: Pelleschi, S., Rocher, J.P., Prioul
Page 55 and 56: Sheoran, I.S., Saini, H.S., 1996. D
Page 57: Wiebold, W.J., Ashley, D.A., Boerma

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