Health system profile - United arab Emirates - What is GIS - World ...
Health system profile - United arab Emirates - What is GIS - World ...
Health system profile - United arab Emirates - What is GIS - World ...
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<strong>Health</strong> Systems Profile- UAE Regional <strong>Health</strong> Systems Observatory- EMRO<br />
Contents<br />
F OREWORD............................................................................................................... 3<br />
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................ 5<br />
2 SOCIO ECONOMIC G EOPOLITICAL MAPPING...................................................... 8<br />
2.1 Socio-cultural Factors................................................................................................... 8<br />
2.2 Economy......................................................................................................................... 9<br />
2.3 Geography and Climate ............................................................................................. 10<br />
2.4 Political/ Admin<strong>is</strong>trative Structure ............................................................................ 11<br />
3 HEALTH STATUS AND DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................. 12<br />
3.1 <strong>Health</strong> Status Indicators ............................................................................................ 12<br />
3.2 Demography ................................................................................................................ 15<br />
4 HEALTH S YSTEM ORGANIZATION .................................................................... 18<br />
4.1 Brief H<strong>is</strong>tory of the <strong>Health</strong> Care System ................................................................. 18<br />
4.2 Public <strong>Health</strong> Care System ........................................................................................ 19<br />
4.3 Private <strong>Health</strong> Care System....................................................................................... 21<br />
4.4 Overall <strong>Health</strong> Care System ...................................................................................... 22<br />
5 GOVERNANCE/OVERSIGHT............................................................................... 24<br />
5.1 Process of Policy, Planning and management........................................................ 24<br />
5.2 Decentralization: Key character<strong>is</strong>tics of principal types........................................ 25<br />
5.3 <strong>Health</strong> Information Systems ..................................................................................... 26<br />
5.4 <strong>Health</strong> Systems Research .......................................................................................... 26<br />
5.5 Accountability Mechan<strong>is</strong>ms........................................................................................ 26<br />
6 HEALTH CARE FINANCE AND EXPENDITURE..................................................... 27<br />
6.1 <strong>Health</strong> Expenditure Data and Trends ...................................................................... 27<br />
6.2 Tax-based Financing .................................................................................................. 28<br />
6.3 Insurance ..................................................................................................................... 29<br />
6.4 Out-of-Pocket Payments............................................................................................ 32<br />
6.5 External Sources of Finance...................................................................................... 32<br />
6.6 Provider Payment Mechan<strong>is</strong>ms................................................................................. 32<br />
7 HUMAN RESOURCES ........................................................................................ 34<br />
7.1 Human resources availability and creation ............................................................. 34<br />
7.2 Human resources policy and reforms over last 10 years...................................... 35<br />
8 HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY.................................................................................... 36<br />
8.1 Service Delivery Data for <strong>Health</strong> services ............................................................... 36<br />
8.2 Package of Services for <strong>Health</strong> Care........................................................................ 37<br />
8.3 Primary <strong>Health</strong> Care ................................................................................................... 37<br />
8.4 Non personal Services: Preventive/Promotive Care .............................................. 39<br />
8.5 Secondary/Tertiary Care............................................................................................ 44<br />
8.6 Long-Term Care .......................................................................................................... 44<br />
8.7 Pharmaceuticals .......................................................................................................... 44<br />
8.8 Technology .................................................................................................................. 45<br />
9 HEALTH SYSTEM REFORMS..................................................................................... 47<br />
9.1 Summary of Recent and planned reforms .............................................................. 47<br />
10 REFERENCES ................................................................................................... 48<br />
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