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Round Black Donuts, or in Other Words, Tires Part 2 Bob White ...

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of gravity and front axle are determ<strong>in</strong>ed dur<strong>in</strong>g manufacture. Thus, an auto-x/super tire<br />

set with front tires hav<strong>in</strong>g 375 lbf/deg of c<strong>or</strong>ner<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>or</strong>ce compared to just a good tire<br />

with 275 lbf./deg. results <strong>in</strong> about a 36% <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the rate of vehicle <strong>in</strong>itial response.<br />

This article is about tires and how they come to be selected f<strong>or</strong> your car. However, how<br />

the tires effect the vehicles response and feel also depends on the properties of those<br />

tires.That is why the driv<strong>in</strong>g tests by both the tire and car manufacturer are so imp<strong>or</strong>tant<br />

to the feel that are associated with P<strong>or</strong>sche <strong>or</strong> C<strong>or</strong>vette <strong>or</strong> Mercedes-Benz and Lexus. So<br />

lets hear it f<strong>or</strong> the eng<strong>in</strong>eers, expert drivers, and their companies that understand the<br />

imp<strong>or</strong>tance of that feel to their customers.<br />

A f<strong>in</strong>al note on a related but some what different aspect of tires. Earlier it was po<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

out that the average car owner only has a flat tire on average every 60,000 miles. In some<br />

countries, Germany f<strong>or</strong> example, a tire may not be repaired, no plugs f<strong>or</strong> a nail <strong>in</strong> a tire.<br />

The tire must be replaced regardless of whether it has been driven 10 <strong>or</strong> 100 <strong>or</strong> 10,000<br />

miles. The figure below is a photograph of the <strong>in</strong>side of a tire that has had a nail hole<br />

repaired with a plug. There is an almost one <strong>in</strong>ch high by one quarter <strong>in</strong>ch <strong>in</strong> diameter<br />

piece of the rubbery filament used f<strong>or</strong> the plug stick<strong>in</strong>g out of the carcass of the tire.<br />

Figure no. 11 An Inside view of a Plugged Tire<br />

It is about as resilient as a piece of hot dog although stronger. So when you are driv<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

is bent by the centrifugal f<strong>or</strong>ce and flops around every time the brakes are applied,<br />

steer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>puts change the car’s direction <strong>or</strong> bumps <strong>or</strong> tar strips flex the tire. Th<strong>in</strong>k about<br />

that the ext time you are go<strong>in</strong>g over the speed limit with a tire on your car that has a plug

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