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Country Profile of Morocco - International Bureau of Children's Rights

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in drafting the report in order<br />

to ensure its credibility<br />

and reliability.<br />

The country pr<strong>of</strong>iles were<br />

initiated by partners in Lebanon,<br />

Yemen and <strong>Morocco</strong><br />

in July 2009. A second<br />

phase was implemented<br />

starting in July 2010 in<br />

the occupied Palestinian<br />

territory, Jordan and Iraq.<br />

During that second phase,<br />

11<br />

“Child protection<br />

remains a<br />

sensitive issue<br />

in MENA countries,<br />

some <strong>of</strong> which have<br />

yet to comply fully with<br />

international standards.”<br />

partners from Lebanon, <strong>Morocco</strong> and Yemen also conducted<br />

an in-depth analysis <strong>of</strong> violence against children in<br />

schools. Based on a similar methodology to the country<br />

reports, this survey depicts the extent <strong>of</strong> the problem in<br />

the three countries, while also analysing initiatives implemented<br />

to prevent monitor and protect children from<br />

violence in schools. The sharing <strong>of</strong> information and<br />

experiences between countries with similar socioeconomic<br />

situations and cultures was a particularly valuable process.<br />

Methodology Used<br />

In order to paint a clear picture <strong>of</strong> the situation <strong>of</strong> children’s<br />

rights in its respective country, each partner conducted<br />

an exhaustive literature review to identify existing<br />

reports and documents on all issues affecting the rights <strong>of</strong><br />

children, followed by field research involving a series <strong>of</strong><br />

interviews with identified stakeholders. Key respondents<br />

in relevant government ministries and institutions, local<br />

and INGOs, academics, unions and pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations,<br />

media, religious authorities and United Nations<br />

agencies were contacted and interviewed. These interviews<br />

contributed to filling the gaps identified through the<br />

desk research. By meeting with relevant stakeholders, part-<br />

ners were able to gather information about the practices<br />

implemented by governmental and non-governmental<br />

actors following the recommendations <strong>of</strong> the Committee<br />

on the <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Child in its latest Concluding Observations,<br />

as well as the challenges they faced.<br />

The availability <strong>of</strong> respondents contacted in the course <strong>of</strong><br />

the research for this project, and their willingness to share<br />

their experiences, allowed partners to identify praiseworthy<br />

initiatives implemented by a variety <strong>of</strong> stakeholders,<br />

at the same time as noting the gaps and overlaps that may<br />

prevent children from the full enjoyment and exercise<br />

<strong>of</strong> their rights. Therefore, the results <strong>of</strong> the research are<br />

based on responses given by a wide range <strong>of</strong> interlocutors<br />

in corroborating and completing data collected from<br />

secondary sources, so as to depict as accurately as possible<br />

the situation <strong>of</strong> children’s rights in the country.<br />

For the <strong>Morocco</strong> country pr<strong>of</strong>ile, 28 interviews were<br />

conducted among governmental and non-governmental<br />

stakeholders involved in the promotion and protection <strong>of</strong><br />

children’s rights.<br />

The project’s main researcher was Yasmine Smires. But<br />

her work would not have been possible without the<br />

contribution <strong>of</strong> Saida Saghir, who collected the data at<br />

the field level, as well as that <strong>of</strong> intern Lydie Khoudja,<br />

who contributed to the data collection. Amina Lmalih and<br />

Yamna Taltit also were valuable contributors, mainly on<br />

juridical aspects that were not always easy to address. Finally,<br />

Bayti Association board members must be thanked<br />

for their contributions in accessing data, as well as their<br />

regular support and comments during the writing <strong>of</strong> this<br />

report. Information was pooled among the team members<br />

through regular meetings, and the country pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

was explained and shared with other members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

organisation. The final draft was shared by email and then

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