03.08.2013 Views

23966k - Instituto Carlos I - Universidad de Granada

23966k - Instituto Carlos I - Universidad de Granada

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FIGURE 3. This (ζ ,ξ ) projection of the doubly-thermostated oscillator fractal is shown at five successive<br />

stages of temporal resolution. The time intervals between successive points range from 0.001, the<br />

Runge-Kutta timestep, to 10.0, showing how a continuous trajectory can lead to a fractal object.<br />

FIGURE 4. Sierpinski Sponge, constructed by removing 7 of the 27 equal cubes contained in the unit<br />

cube, leaving 20 smaller cubes, and then iterating this process ad infinitum leaving a 2.727-dimensional<br />

fractal of zero volume.<br />

largest cube the <strong>de</strong>nsity vanishes. Unlike the multifractal of Figure 3, the Sierpinski<br />

sponge is homogeneous, so that an n-fold enlarged view of a small part of the sponge,<br />

with an overall volume 1/27 n of the total, looks precisely like the entire object.

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