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AN3962, PCB Layout Design for Analog Applications

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Power Ground Separation (Noise Isolation)<br />

Current Flow at Boost Topology<br />

IL<br />

Rr1 Rr2<br />

IL x Rr1<br />

A<br />

IL x Rr1<br />

Isw x R sw<br />

B<br />

Figure 4. Ground Noise Expression<br />

As shown in Figure 4, each ground connection point A, B, and C will have a different voltage ripple, which will be<br />

reflected to the connected <strong>Analog</strong> block. This may cause unwanted per<strong>for</strong>mance issues.<br />

The connection point of power ground and analog ground should be carefully managed, to avoid this problem when<br />

doing the layout. The rule of thumb is to connect these two grounds prior to the input capacitor, and close to the input<br />

connector or input voltage supply. By doing this, two main benefits can be expected: the common impedance is<br />

reduced, and the switching ripple (or noise) will be filtered by the capacitor.<br />

<strong>PCB</strong> <strong>Layout</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Guide <strong>for</strong> <strong>Analog</strong> <strong>Applications</strong>, Rev. 2.0<br />

12 Freescale Semiconductor<br />

RSW<br />

<strong>Analog</strong> Block<br />

C<br />

Id<br />

IL x Rr1<br />

Id x Rr2

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