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SPECIFICALLY ARCHITECTURAL THEORY<br />

An essay compiled in the analysis of<br />

A partial account of the ascent from building as cultural<br />

Transmission to architecture as theoretical concretion<br />

By Bill Hillier<br />

Found in Msc Architecture: COMPUTING & DESIGN,<br />

Seminar series 2004-5, Semester A texts, Topic 14<br />

ANALYSIS BY:<br />

JUNJIE ZHAO (STUDENT)<br />

0410726 (STUDENT NUMBER)<br />

ZJJ9961@HOTMAIL.COM<br />

MSC ARCHITECTURE: COMPUTING & DESIGN<br />

UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON<br />

4-6 UNIVERSITY WAY<br />

LONDON E16 2RB<br />

1


Introduction<br />

This essay is to analyze the selected text 14“Specifically Architectural <strong>theory</strong>: A<br />

Partial Account of the Ascent from Building as Cultural Transmission to Architecture<br />

as Theoretical Concretion” by Bill Hiller 1 who is the professor of Architectural and<br />

Urban Morphology in the University of London. In the topic 14, Bill Hiller introduces<br />

an argument- his case for <strong>specifically</strong> <strong>theory</strong> using the problem of space as specific<br />

constant by exploring different realms to further explain and explore the sense of<br />

space syntax as a partial <strong>theory</strong> of architecture. Another argument is: how to liber<strong>at</strong>e<br />

the rel<strong>at</strong>ionship between such theories and much more tools of analysis. The author<br />

reinforces design with space syntax ideals such as The King’s Cross Master Plan for<br />

example is used to further describe how to use space syntax in our practice design.<br />

This example express obviously theoretical knowledge, coupled to technique in<br />

practice design. The author stresses th<strong>at</strong> the theoretical knowledge connects with<br />

technique are very important. The research of space syntax is to simplific<strong>at</strong>ion of the<br />

living complexity of urban p<strong>at</strong>terns. It in tends to cover the aspects and the arguments<br />

set out in text and to broaden the subject of will provide more background inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

if referenced to by the initial text 14.<br />

At the end of topic 14, it is said th<strong>at</strong> architecture is thus both art and science, but in<br />

th<strong>at</strong> it requires both the processes of abstraction by we know science and art. So Bill<br />

Hillier points out existing architecture theories have a general wrong tendency th<strong>at</strong> is<br />

to pay more <strong>at</strong>tention to regul<strong>at</strong>ions but neglect the analysis. Obviously, in seeks<br />

before the instruction design, we should first understand wh<strong>at</strong> is the construction.<br />

Therefore he points out in this aspect; the <strong>architectural</strong> theories must seek to cre<strong>at</strong>e<br />

one kind of technology, so th<strong>at</strong> it can help system to describe the sp<strong>at</strong>ial<br />

configur<strong>at</strong>ions which the system appears with difficulty. This kind of description to<br />

configur<strong>at</strong>ion is the premise and the found<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>architectural</strong> theories, also is<br />

important contribution of the space syntax.<br />

2


Space syntax is a partial <strong>theory</strong> of architecture, also is a way of space analysis to<br />

connect visible analysis with topology. Architectural <strong>theory</strong> development is entwined<br />

with issues evolved with and throughout history. In this essay I will first try to show<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> really significant configur<strong>at</strong>ion is. Then I will turn to analyze space<br />

configur<strong>at</strong>ion and suggest th<strong>at</strong> space syntax has its own expression language is th<strong>at</strong> of<br />

the forms themselves. Then in terms of practice cases, I will turn to analyze sp<strong>at</strong>ial<br />

complexity, before this I will analyze urban grid complexity, then to analyze sp<strong>at</strong>ial<br />

complexity. Finally I will draw some inferences on why we can use this method to<br />

analyze sp<strong>at</strong>ial complexity. Therefore, the research of space syntax is to simplific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of the questions.<br />

3

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