Text Structure - Heinle & Heinle

Text Structure
Legend
“The Ballad of Mulan” is a legend. A
legend is a made-up story that has been
passed down from generation to
generation. A generation is a group of
people that are about the same age.
As you read or listen to “The Ballad of
Mulan,” note how Mulan’s actions show
that caring for your parents is an
important value.
Student
CD-ROM
Main Character
Events
Exaggeration
Values
Legend
Copyright 2008 Heinle ELT. Copying and distribution strictly prohibited
The legend is usually about a
hero, who was often a real
person in history.
The legend’s events are usually
based on real events in history,
but parts of the story are often
made up.
The qualities and actions of the
hero are often exaggerated
(shown as greater than they
really were). This is done to
show, for example, how strong,
honest, or good the hero was.
Legends teach values (ideas
about what is important and
right).

VISIONS A Activity Book • Copyright © Heinle
Name Date
Elements of Literature
Understand Minor Characters
The main character is the most important character in a story. The story focuses on
the feelings and actions of that character. Minor characters are less important. They are
involved in fewer events, but they often help the reader understand the main character.
➤ Identify the minor character in each passage. Explain how the minor character helps the
reader understand the major character.
1. Her mother asked her again and again, until Mulan finally said, “There is news of war.”
The minor character is Mulan’s mother. Her action shows that Mulan does not really want to say a
war is coming.
2. Mulan thought she heard her mother calling her name. But it was only the sound of
the river crying.
3. The Emperor summoned Mulan to the High Palace. He praised her for her bravery
and leadership in battle.
4. Waiting at home, Mulan’s sister beautified herself. Her brother sharpened his knife
to prepare a pig and sheep for the feast in Mulan’s honor.
5. Holding each other, Mulan’s proud parents walked to the village gate to welcome her.
6. Mulan’s comrades were astonished and amazed. “How is this possible?” they asked.
“How could we have fought side by side with you for ten years and not known you
were a woman!”
Copyright 2008 Heinle ELT. Copying and distribution strictly prohibited
Use with student text page 239.
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VISIONS Unit 4 • Chapter 1 The Ballad of Mulan