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Mitchell, T. J. (2010) An exploration of evolutionary computation ...

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Chapter 1<br />

Introduction<br />

There is no doubt that modern technology has had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect on the structure, form<br />

and performance <strong>of</strong> music. Powerful and inexpensive general-purpose computers have<br />

made electronic musical apparatus widely available to amateur and pr<strong>of</strong>essional composers<br />

alike. The audio synthesiser has, and continues to play an important role in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> modern music, enabling composers to electronically recreate the sound <strong>of</strong><br />

acoustic instruments, or to explore beyond the realms <strong>of</strong> the familiar, to create sounds<br />

previously unheard. There are a wide variety <strong>of</strong> synthesis techniques which can be used to<br />

create musical sounds across a considerable range <strong>of</strong> timbres (tonal characteristics).<br />

Effective control and navigation <strong>of</strong> a synthesiser‘s sound space requires expert knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the underlying synthesis technique, which may draw from theoretical and/or experiential<br />

knowledge. It is <strong>of</strong>ten the case that composers are required to defer traditional notions <strong>of</strong><br />

musicianship to concentrate on the task <strong>of</strong> synthesiser programming: manipulating<br />

parameters to produce a desired effect. Consequently, an emerging archetype amongst<br />

contemporary electronic musicians is the composer/programmer: an individual versed not<br />

only in music, but also the inner workings <strong>of</strong> the enabling technology.<br />

1

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