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Mitchell, T. J. (2010) An exploration of evolutionary computation ...

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strategy, with indicating a strategy with no recombination and and<br />

equating to local and global recombination respectively.<br />

More formally, intermediate recombination amongst<br />

parents, is given by:<br />

where represents the object parameter <strong>of</strong> the parent<br />

, from which the recombinant object parameters , positioned at<br />

the centre <strong>of</strong> mass or centroid <strong>of</strong> the contributing parents, may be derived. Discrete<br />

recombination, on the other hand, is given by:<br />

with chosen randomly anew for all .<br />

Both recombination methods may be applied to the mutation step-sizes in addition to the<br />

object parameters .<br />

Eiben and Bäck (1997) empirically investigated the performance <strong>of</strong> a multi-membered ES<br />

in application to a series <strong>of</strong> test functions, while varying the parameter . The paper<br />

concludes that, in most cases, multisexual recombination <strong>of</strong> the object variables leads to an<br />

increase in performance over asexual recombination (no recombination), with optimal<br />

results <strong>of</strong>ten attained when (global recombination).<br />

2.3.2.2 Genetic Repair<br />

Beyer (2001) formally confirmed the positive effects <strong>of</strong> multisexual recombination with a<br />

theoretical analysis <strong>of</strong> the ES applied to a simple unimodal sphere function. <strong>An</strong><br />

ES adopting global intermediate recombination was shown to provide an increase in<br />

progress rates when compared with an equivalent ES without recombination. Beyer<br />

attributed this increased rate to the corrective effects <strong>of</strong> the recombination operator, which<br />

gave rise to the genetic repair hypothesis:<br />

19

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