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Tree by Tree - Plant-for-the-Planet

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20t<br />

20t<br />

On average, an US-American produces 20 tons of CO2 every year. A<br />

European, 10 tons, a Chinese, 6 tons, and an African produces barely<br />

10t more than half a ton.<br />

10t 4t o,5t<br />

The USA 6t and Europe o,5t – altoge<strong>the</strong>r about 1 billion people – are<br />

1 Amerikaner<br />

1 US-American<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> 60 percent of <strong>the</strong> CO2 emitted into <strong>the</strong> air. The rest of<br />

1 Europäer 1 Chinese 1 Afrikaner<br />

1 European humanity 1 Chinese – around 1 6 African billion people – share <strong>the</strong> remaining 40 percent.<br />

60%<br />

60%<br />

CO2-Ausstoß<br />

CO2 emission<br />

ca. 1.000.000.000 Menschen<br />

appx. USA 1.000.000.000 + Europa people<br />

USA + Europe<br />

ca. 6.000.000.000 Menschen<br />

ca. übrige 6.000.000.000 Welt people<br />

rest of <strong>the</strong> world<br />

40%<br />

Until <strong>the</strong> 2009 UN Climat Summit<br />

CO2-Ausstoß pro Kopf und Jahr<br />

40%<br />

CO2-Ausstoß CO2-Ausstoß gesamt<br />

Carbon footprint Is this per fair? person per year in Copenhagen one thought 2<br />

Total CO2 CO2 emission<br />

emission<br />

* Rule of thumb:<br />

4 Tons of CO2 =<br />

4 degree temperature<br />

rise<br />

(degree Celsius)<br />

1.5 Tons of CO2 =<br />

1.5 degree<br />

temperature rise<br />

(degree Celsius)<br />

What is climate justice?<br />

Of course not!<br />

Our idea might sound strange at first,<br />

but we believe that everyone should<br />

have <strong>the</strong> right to emit <strong>the</strong> same amount<br />

of CO2, no matter where <strong>the</strong>y live or<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y were born. Judging <strong>by</strong><br />

today’s level of CO2 in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere,<br />

this would allow around 5 tons of carbon<br />

dioxide per person each year.<br />

Even if we were to succeed in fairly<br />

distributing CO2 emissions around <strong>the</strong><br />

world, <strong>the</strong>re would still be many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

changes needing to be made. An ave-<br />

eventually lead to a chaotic global<br />

climate with horrible consequences.<br />

For example, <strong>the</strong> sea level will continue<br />

to rise if we refuse to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />

total amount of CO2 we produce. And<br />

since almost 40 percent of <strong>the</strong> human<br />

population lives near <strong>the</strong> coast, millions<br />

of people would lose <strong>the</strong>ir homes and<br />

be <strong>for</strong>ced to relocate. The reality is<br />

that it would be <strong>the</strong> people who live in<br />

countries that emit <strong>the</strong> least CO2 who<br />

would be <strong>the</strong> most effected. Isn’t this<br />

completely unfair?<br />

rage emission of 5 tons of CO2 would<br />

still be much too high, and it would We have to do something<br />

African will likely only use 0.5 of a ton<br />

of his allotted 1.5 tons CO2 limit. There-<br />

an especially high CO2 tax. Maybe more<br />

people would start to travel CO2 CO2-Ausstoß<br />

<strong>by</strong> train emission<br />

about this. We have to<br />

<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y should have <strong>the</strong> right to sell again, because <strong>the</strong> price of air travel,<br />

make CO2 emissions fair <strong>for</strong><br />

everybody. And we have to<br />

<strong>the</strong> unused 1.0 ton to o<strong>the</strong>r people who<br />

want to emit more than 1.5 tons of CO2<br />

including its huge CO2 tax, would finally appx. ca. 1.000.000.000 Menschen people<br />

show its true cost.<br />

USA USA + Europe Europa<br />

20t 20t<br />

1 US-American 1 Amerikaner<br />

10t 10t<br />

1 European 1 Europäer<br />

6t 4t<br />

1 1 Chinese o,5t<br />

1 African Afrikaner<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> amount we each<br />

produce <strong>by</strong> half, to 1.5 tons<br />

of CO2 per year, because<br />

with this amount, <strong>the</strong> Earth’s<br />

atmosphere will finally have<br />

<strong>the</strong> chance to restore itself.*<br />

per year. The money that African people<br />

<strong>the</strong>n earned could be put towards<br />

modern eco-friendly technologies. They<br />

could build schools and hospitals, train<br />

doctors and teachers, and <strong>the</strong>ir children<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> 2005 Climate Summit,*<br />

ca. ca. 6.000.000.000 Menschen people<br />

rest übrige of <strong>the</strong> Weltworld<br />

this<br />

approach to implementing climate justi- *<br />

ce has been called “emissions trading.”<br />

Usually <strong>the</strong> word “emission” means<br />

Incidentally,<br />

42 43<br />

<strong>the</strong> UN Climate<br />

Summit is held<br />

in a different<br />

would no longer have to go hungry. We everything that is released into <strong>the</strong> envi-<br />

40%<br />

city of <strong>the</strong><br />

We have no o<strong>the</strong>r choice!<br />

kids call that real climate justice. ronment, 40% but in this case it mostly just<br />

world every<br />

Carbon CO2-Ausstoß footprint pro per Kopf person und per Jahr year refers CO2-Ausstoß CO2-Ausstoß Total CO2 CO2 emission<br />

to <strong>the</strong> emission of greenhouse emission<br />

year. gesamt<br />

Even adults have to understand this.<br />

They have to see that <strong>the</strong>se rules must<br />

be followed, just <strong>the</strong> way we kids must<br />

follow <strong>the</strong> rules our parents give us.<br />

Every single one of us, whe<strong>the</strong>r we are<br />

big or small or whe<strong>the</strong>r we come from<br />

Africa, Europe, or America, need a<br />

law that makes sure nobody emits<br />

more than 1.5 tons of CO2 per year.<br />

tons of CO2 and accordingly an<br />

increase of an average temperature<br />

of dditional 2 °C would be enough.<br />

But at <strong>the</strong> 2010 UN Climate Summit in<br />

Cancun, <strong>the</strong> representatives of several<br />

islands explained: 2 °C more and our<br />

islands will be under water, 1.5 °C or<br />

1.5 tons of CO2 per person per year is<br />

<strong>the</strong> limit.<br />

What happens if we go beyond this<br />

limit? Well <strong>the</strong>n we should have to pay<br />

<strong>for</strong> it! If we produce more CO2 than we<br />

fairly should, we should have to buy extra<br />

“pollution rights” from <strong>the</strong> countries<br />

that don’t reach <strong>the</strong>ir CO2 quota. An<br />

Trading CO2 like this will also <strong>for</strong>ce us to<br />

change our habits. If CO2 actually cost<br />

money and we had to pay a CO2 tax<br />

<strong>for</strong> every product that we bought,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n CO2 intensive products would<br />

quickly become much more expensive<br />

than eco-friendly products. This way we<br />

would begin to pay a bit more attention<br />

to what we are buying and how we are<br />

living. For example, grapes from South<br />

Africa and apples from Chile, both of<br />

which are transported around <strong>the</strong> world<br />

which result in a lot of CO2 emissions,<br />

would <strong>the</strong>n become very expensive.<br />

The same would apply to cars that<br />

consume a lot of gas and “exhale” giant<br />

clouds of CO2. They would be hit with<br />

gases (above all, CO2).<br />

60%

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