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20t<br />
20t<br />
On average, an US-American produces 20 tons of CO2 every year. A<br />
European, 10 tons, a Chinese, 6 tons, and an African produces barely<br />
10t more than half a ton.<br />
10t 4t o,5t<br />
The USA 6t and Europe o,5t – altoge<strong>the</strong>r about 1 billion people – are<br />
1 Amerikaner<br />
1 US-American<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> 60 percent of <strong>the</strong> CO2 emitted into <strong>the</strong> air. The rest of<br />
1 Europäer 1 Chinese 1 Afrikaner<br />
1 European humanity 1 Chinese – around 1 6 African billion people – share <strong>the</strong> remaining 40 percent.<br />
60%<br />
60%<br />
CO2-Ausstoß<br />
CO2 emission<br />
ca. 1.000.000.000 Menschen<br />
appx. USA 1.000.000.000 + Europa people<br />
USA + Europe<br />
ca. 6.000.000.000 Menschen<br />
ca. übrige 6.000.000.000 Welt people<br />
rest of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
40%<br />
Until <strong>the</strong> 2009 UN Climat Summit<br />
CO2-Ausstoß pro Kopf und Jahr<br />
40%<br />
CO2-Ausstoß CO2-Ausstoß gesamt<br />
Carbon footprint Is this per fair? person per year in Copenhagen one thought 2<br />
Total CO2 CO2 emission<br />
emission<br />
* Rule of thumb:<br />
4 Tons of CO2 =<br />
4 degree temperature<br />
rise<br />
(degree Celsius)<br />
1.5 Tons of CO2 =<br />
1.5 degree<br />
temperature rise<br />
(degree Celsius)<br />
What is climate justice?<br />
Of course not!<br />
Our idea might sound strange at first,<br />
but we believe that everyone should<br />
have <strong>the</strong> right to emit <strong>the</strong> same amount<br />
of CO2, no matter where <strong>the</strong>y live or<br />
where <strong>the</strong>y were born. Judging <strong>by</strong><br />
today’s level of CO2 in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere,<br />
this would allow around 5 tons of carbon<br />
dioxide per person each year.<br />
Even if we were to succeed in fairly<br />
distributing CO2 emissions around <strong>the</strong><br />
world, <strong>the</strong>re would still be many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
changes needing to be made. An ave-<br />
eventually lead to a chaotic global<br />
climate with horrible consequences.<br />
For example, <strong>the</strong> sea level will continue<br />
to rise if we refuse to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />
total amount of CO2 we produce. And<br />
since almost 40 percent of <strong>the</strong> human<br />
population lives near <strong>the</strong> coast, millions<br />
of people would lose <strong>the</strong>ir homes and<br />
be <strong>for</strong>ced to relocate. The reality is<br />
that it would be <strong>the</strong> people who live in<br />
countries that emit <strong>the</strong> least CO2 who<br />
would be <strong>the</strong> most effected. Isn’t this<br />
completely unfair?<br />
rage emission of 5 tons of CO2 would<br />
still be much too high, and it would We have to do something<br />
African will likely only use 0.5 of a ton<br />
of his allotted 1.5 tons CO2 limit. There-<br />
an especially high CO2 tax. Maybe more<br />
people would start to travel CO2 CO2-Ausstoß<br />
<strong>by</strong> train emission<br />
about this. We have to<br />
<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y should have <strong>the</strong> right to sell again, because <strong>the</strong> price of air travel,<br />
make CO2 emissions fair <strong>for</strong><br />
everybody. And we have to<br />
<strong>the</strong> unused 1.0 ton to o<strong>the</strong>r people who<br />
want to emit more than 1.5 tons of CO2<br />
including its huge CO2 tax, would finally appx. ca. 1.000.000.000 Menschen people<br />
show its true cost.<br />
USA USA + Europe Europa<br />
20t 20t<br />
1 US-American 1 Amerikaner<br />
10t 10t<br />
1 European 1 Europäer<br />
6t 4t<br />
1 1 Chinese o,5t<br />
1 African Afrikaner<br />
reduce <strong>the</strong> amount we each<br />
produce <strong>by</strong> half, to 1.5 tons<br />
of CO2 per year, because<br />
with this amount, <strong>the</strong> Earth’s<br />
atmosphere will finally have<br />
<strong>the</strong> chance to restore itself.*<br />
per year. The money that African people<br />
<strong>the</strong>n earned could be put towards<br />
modern eco-friendly technologies. They<br />
could build schools and hospitals, train<br />
doctors and teachers, and <strong>the</strong>ir children<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> 2005 Climate Summit,*<br />
ca. ca. 6.000.000.000 Menschen people<br />
rest übrige of <strong>the</strong> Weltworld<br />
this<br />
approach to implementing climate justi- *<br />
ce has been called “emissions trading.”<br />
Usually <strong>the</strong> word “emission” means<br />
Incidentally,<br />
42 43<br />
<strong>the</strong> UN Climate<br />
Summit is held<br />
in a different<br />
would no longer have to go hungry. We everything that is released into <strong>the</strong> envi-<br />
40%<br />
city of <strong>the</strong><br />
We have no o<strong>the</strong>r choice!<br />
kids call that real climate justice. ronment, 40% but in this case it mostly just<br />
world every<br />
Carbon CO2-Ausstoß footprint pro per Kopf person und per Jahr year refers CO2-Ausstoß CO2-Ausstoß Total CO2 CO2 emission<br />
to <strong>the</strong> emission of greenhouse emission<br />
year. gesamt<br />
Even adults have to understand this.<br />
They have to see that <strong>the</strong>se rules must<br />
be followed, just <strong>the</strong> way we kids must<br />
follow <strong>the</strong> rules our parents give us.<br />
Every single one of us, whe<strong>the</strong>r we are<br />
big or small or whe<strong>the</strong>r we come from<br />
Africa, Europe, or America, need a<br />
law that makes sure nobody emits<br />
more than 1.5 tons of CO2 per year.<br />
tons of CO2 and accordingly an<br />
increase of an average temperature<br />
of dditional 2 °C would be enough.<br />
But at <strong>the</strong> 2010 UN Climate Summit in<br />
Cancun, <strong>the</strong> representatives of several<br />
islands explained: 2 °C more and our<br />
islands will be under water, 1.5 °C or<br />
1.5 tons of CO2 per person per year is<br />
<strong>the</strong> limit.<br />
What happens if we go beyond this<br />
limit? Well <strong>the</strong>n we should have to pay<br />
<strong>for</strong> it! If we produce more CO2 than we<br />
fairly should, we should have to buy extra<br />
“pollution rights” from <strong>the</strong> countries<br />
that don’t reach <strong>the</strong>ir CO2 quota. An<br />
Trading CO2 like this will also <strong>for</strong>ce us to<br />
change our habits. If CO2 actually cost<br />
money and we had to pay a CO2 tax<br />
<strong>for</strong> every product that we bought,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n CO2 intensive products would<br />
quickly become much more expensive<br />
than eco-friendly products. This way we<br />
would begin to pay a bit more attention<br />
to what we are buying and how we are<br />
living. For example, grapes from South<br />
Africa and apples from Chile, both of<br />
which are transported around <strong>the</strong> world<br />
which result in a lot of CO2 emissions,<br />
would <strong>the</strong>n become very expensive.<br />
The same would apply to cars that<br />
consume a lot of gas and “exhale” giant<br />
clouds of CO2. They would be hit with<br />
gases (above all, CO2).<br />
60%