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Screen Film Radiology

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MAGNIFICATION EFFECT<br />

long OID<br />

short OID<br />

There is always a magnification, but the same object may appear with different size<br />

depending on its location in the body<br />

The differential magnification is also reduced by using long SOD<br />

and image receptor close to the patient<br />

SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR)<br />

Less<br />

Noise<br />

SNR =<br />

IMPROVING SNR<br />

Signal<br />

Inherent object contrast<br />

Amplitude of the signal (difference in contrast versus the local background)<br />

Amplitude of the noise (random fluctuation of the signal)<br />

The better the SNR<br />

The better the visibility<br />

LOSS OF CONTRAST<br />

RESOLUTION<br />

28

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