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The QUEEN of SHEBA MENYELEK (I)

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and seated him upon his throne, whilst he dressed himself in rags and went and sat in a stable, and then<br />

ordered the two young men to be admitted to the presence. When the young men entered the throne room<br />

the son <strong>of</strong> the Queen <strong>of</strong> <strong>SHEBA</strong>'S minister grasped the hand <strong>of</strong> the man on the throne, who personified<br />

SOLOMON, thinking that he was the king, but the son <strong>of</strong> the Queen <strong>of</strong> <strong>SHEBA</strong>, who was called<br />

"<strong>MENYELEK</strong>", stood upright and made no obeisance, and when he looked in the mirror which his mother<br />

had given him, and saw that the features <strong>of</strong> the occupant <strong>of</strong> the throne were entirely different from his<br />

own, he knew that he was not standing in the presence <strong>of</strong> SOLOMON. <strong>The</strong>n he turned about in all<br />

directions and looked at all the faces that were round about him, and found none resembling his own;<br />

after a time he looked up and saw SOLOMON gazing at him from the stable, and he knew him at once,<br />

and went to the stable and did homage to him as king. And SOLOMON said, "My true son! <strong>The</strong> other is<br />

also my son, but he is a fool." <strong>MENYELEK</strong> then took up his abode in JERUSALEM and assisted SOLOMON<br />

in ruling the kingdom, but after a time the people found that father and son did not always agree in their<br />

judicial decisions, and they became dissatisfied. On one occasion in the case <strong>of</strong> a trespass <strong>of</strong> cattle the<br />

king decided that the owner <strong>of</strong> the field might confiscate the cattle which had trespassed, but <strong>MENYELEK</strong><br />

ordered him to accept six measures <strong>of</strong> grain instead <strong>of</strong> confiscating the cattle. p. lxx <strong>The</strong>reupon the people<br />

told the king that they would not be ruled by two chiefs, and that he must send his son back to his native<br />

country. When SOLOMON told his son <strong>of</strong> the people's complaint <strong>MENYELEK</strong> advised his father to say to<br />

them, "Is not <strong>MENYELEK</strong> my first-born son? I will send him away if you will send your first-born sons<br />

with him"; and the people agreed to send their first-born sons to ABYSSINIA with <strong>MENYELEK</strong>. When<br />

SOLOMON was arranging for <strong>MENYELEK</strong>'S departure he told him to take the Ark <strong>of</strong> MICHAEL with him,<br />

but <strong>MENYELEK</strong>, believing the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY to be <strong>of</strong> greater importance, changed the covers <strong>of</strong> the two<br />

Arks, and took with him the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY. A few days after the departure <strong>of</strong> <strong>MENYELEK</strong> a storm visited<br />

JERUSALEM, and SOLOMON told his servants to find out if the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY was in its place, presumably<br />

with the idea <strong>of</strong> securing its protection against the storm. His servants went and looked and, seeing an<br />

Ark with the cover <strong>of</strong> MARY'S Ark upon it, assumed that it was the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY, and reported to<br />

SOLOMON that the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY was in its place. He then told them to take <strong>of</strong>f the cover, and when they<br />

had done so they found that the Ark was MICHAEL'S, and though SOLOMON sent a messenger after<br />

<strong>MENYELEK</strong> to bring back the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY, his son refused to give it up. Meanwhile <strong>MENYELEK</strong> and his<br />

party went on their way, and when they arrived at 2AY$ KÔR , a deacon who was carrying the Ark <strong>of</strong><br />

MARY died, and was buried there. After the burial they wished to resume their journey, but the Ark <strong>of</strong><br />

MARY refused to move. <strong>The</strong>y then dug up the deacon's body, and laid it in a c<strong>of</strong>fin, and buried it again,<br />

but still the Ark refused to move, and when <strong>MENYELEK</strong> again ordered them to dig up the body, they<br />

found a finger <strong>of</strong> the deacon outside the c<strong>of</strong>fin. When they had placed the deacon's finger in the c<strong>of</strong>fin<br />

with the rest <strong>of</strong> his body, the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY allowed itself to be moved, and <strong>MENYELEK</strong> and his<br />

companions went on their way. In due course they came to TEGRÂY and p. lxxi arrived in AKSÛM, where<br />

they found SATAN building a house to fight against God. When they told him that the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY had<br />

come he stopped building, threw down what he had built, and went away; and the stones which he had<br />

collected were used by <strong>MENYELEK</strong> in building a church to hold the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY. One very large stone,<br />

which SATAN was carrying to his building when the news came <strong>of</strong> the arrival <strong>of</strong> the Ark <strong>of</strong> MARY, was<br />

dropped by him at once, and at the present day that stone stands on the same spot on which he dropped it.<br />

5. <strong>The</strong> Contents <strong>of</strong> the KEBRA NAGAST Described<br />

<strong>The</strong> book opens with an interpretation and explanation <strong>of</strong> the Three Hundred and Eighteen Orthodox<br />

Fathers concerning the children <strong>of</strong> ADAM, and the statement that the Trinity lived in ZION, the<br />

Tabernacle <strong>of</strong> the Law <strong>of</strong> God, which God made in the fortress <strong>of</strong> His holiness before He made anything<br />

file:///I|/mythology/africa/15/15.html (31 <strong>of</strong> 206) [01/25/2004 3:27:20 PM]

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