Pressure Ulcers Occupational Therapy

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3 What is a Pressure Ulcer? A pressure ulcer is an area of damaged tissue. It is caused by being in the same position for too long without moving. In some people this may not just be damage to the surface of the skin, but the deeper layers of tissue under the skin may also be affected. They are also known as bedsores or pressure sores. What are the Causes of a Pressure Ulcer? Prolonged unrelieved pressure The weight of the body can squash the skin and tissues causing damage. Shearing When you slide down the bed or are dragged up the bed, this may cause a strain on the skin and tissue layers. This may cause damage. Friction This occurs when two surfaces rub together i.e. skin rubbing against a chair or bed.
Who is at risk of developing a Pressure Ulcer? Anyone who has a lack, or limited, mobility This may be as a result of: • Having to stay in bed • Being in a wheelchair • Having difficulty in moving around • Spending long periods of time in an armchair • Having a serious illness • Being elderly or frail • If you have diabetes or have had a stroke – your body may become less sensitive and you may not feel the need to change position • If you have had a pressure ulcer in the past, then this area of skin is at risk of further pressure development • Having moist or damp skin. This is usually caused by not drying well after washing, sweating or through incontinence • Being under or over weight • Not eating a balanced diet • Not having enough to drink 4
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Pressure Ulcers Occupational Therapy

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