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native plants primer - SFA Gardens - Stephen F. Austin State ...

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Magnolia macrophylla Bigleaf Magnolia<br />

Height: 30-40 feet.<br />

Leaves: 12-32 inches long, 7-12 inches wide, bright green and glabrous above, silvery gray and<br />

downy below, (deciduous)<br />

Flower: creamy white, 8-10 inches across, 6 petals, fragrant, June<br />

A round-headed, cumbersome, deciduous landscape specimen; needs to be positioned out of<br />

the wind; A fine candidate for the edge of a creek in a sheltered location with part sun for four to<br />

six hours per day. Can burn in a drought so should be positioned to receive an emergency<br />

irrigation during the worst dry spells. Giant leaves the main interest but flowers are huge,<br />

fragrant and awe inspiring. Litter problems makes this a better woodland plant than a specimen<br />

for the well-manicured yard. Being hit by a 30"-long leaf is not funny to the average homeowner.<br />

Magnolia pyramidata Pyramid magnolia<br />

Height: 25 to 40 feet<br />

Leaves: 6-8 inches long, bright green above, (deciduous)<br />

Flower: 6-15 petalled, 4 inches in diameter, creamy white<br />

A rare plant in Texas known only from one provenance on the Jasper/Newton county line. A<br />

slender tree with ascending branches; likes moist rich soils; works well along creeks or streams,<br />

adds flavor to the landscape with leaf and bark interest; worthy of introduction into East Texas<br />

landscapes to "rescue" the species.<br />

Magnolia virginiana Sweet bay<br />

Height: 10 - 50 feet<br />

Leaves: dark green above, white below (deciduous)<br />

Flower: creamy white, lemon scented, May-June<br />

Graceful small specimen tree, foliage is handsome in wind as it buffets the leaves exposing the<br />

underside. M. virginiana var. australis is semi-evergreen in the <strong>SFA</strong>SU arboretum. Dodd's<br />

nursery, Semmes Alabama is marketing a little-leaf, little-bloom dwarf sweet bay that appears to<br />

have merit. Ours has been very slow to get started! Prefers moist soil but quite tolerant of dry<br />

soils once well established.<br />

MYRICACEAE<br />

Myrica cerifera southern wax myrtle<br />

Height: 10 - 20 feet<br />

Leaves: dark green glossy above, yellow dotted below (evergreen)

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