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native plants primer - SFA Gardens - Stephen F. Austin State ...

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Quercus lyrata Overcup oak<br />

Height: 30 - 50 feet<br />

Leaves: dark green and leathery changing to tannin brown in fall (deciduous)<br />

Fruit: almost entirely covered, hence the name. Good choice for difficult sites (flooding and<br />

slopes).<br />

Quercus shumardii Shumard oak<br />

Height: 50 - 70 feet<br />

Leaves: dark green and lustrous, turning orange in fall (deciduous)<br />

Landscape Value: very desirable due to unique leaf shape, works well as an accent plant,<br />

brilliant fall color.<br />

Quercus stellata Post oak<br />

Height: 40 - 60 feet<br />

Leaves: dark green, cross shaped with rounded edges (deciduous)<br />

Landscape Value: dense round topped crown with stout spreading branches.<br />

Quercus michauxii Swamp chestnut oak<br />

Height: 20 - 60 feet<br />

Leaves: dark green lustrous above, silvery white pubescent below (deciduous)<br />

Grayish flaky bark, heavy mast producer for poorly drained sites. Good fall color.<br />

Castanea pumila Allegheny chinkapin<br />

Height: 12 - 20 feet<br />

Leaves: yellowish green above, white pubescent below (deciduous)<br />

Fruit: nut enclosed in a bur with spike like clusters. Most trees form clumps resulting from<br />

repeated dieback and sprouting (Chestnut blight).<br />

HAMAMELIDACEAE<br />

Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel<br />

Height: 20 - 30 feet<br />

Leaves: medium green changing to yellow in fall (deciduous)<br />

Flower: yellow fragrant, October-December.

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