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FIFTY-FIRST ANNUAL CATALOGUE<br />

OF<br />

OFFICERS AND PUPILS<br />

OF<br />

<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

GREENSBORO, N.C.,<br />

1897-98<br />

AND<br />

ANNOUNCEMENT<br />

For 1898-99.<br />

GREENSBORO N.C.<br />

JOS. J. STONE BOOK AND JOB PRINTER<br />

1898


COLLEGE CALENDAR,<br />

1898-99


CALENDAR FOR 1898-99<br />

September 5 Monday<br />

September 6-Tuesday<br />

September 7-Wednesday<br />

1898<br />

Entrance<br />

Examinations.<br />

September 7 Wednesday 8:40 o'clock A.M. Fall Term<br />

begins<br />

September 9 Friday 9 o'clock A. 31.-Recitations begin<br />

November 24 Thursday Thanksgiving Day.<br />

December 7 -Tuesday, 9 o'clock A.M. Fall Examinations<br />

begin.<br />

December 10-Saturday, 4 o'clock P.M. Fall Examinations<br />

end.<br />

December 25-Sunday-Christmas Day.<br />

1899<br />

January 10-Tuesday. 4 o'clock P.M. Fall Term ends.<br />

January 11-Wednesday, 8:40 o'clock A.M. Spring Term<br />

begins.<br />

February 22 Wednesday Washington's Birthday.<br />

March 7 Tuesday 9 o'clock A.M. Intermediate Examinations<br />

begin.<br />

March 11--Saturday. 4 o'clock P.M. Intermediate Examinations<br />

end.<br />

May 13 Saturday 4 o'clock P.M. Graduating Theses<br />

due.<br />

May 23 Tuesday 9 o'clock A.M. Final Examinations<br />

begin.<br />

May 27 Saturday 4 o'clock P.M. Final Examinations<br />

end.<br />

May 30-Tuesday<br />

Commencement Exercises.<br />

May 31-Wednesday


BOARD OF DIRECTORS.<br />

JULIAN S. CARR, President<br />

J. A. ODELL Sec. and Treas.<br />

W. H. BRANSON,<br />

J. M. ODELL,<br />

W. R. ODELL O. W. CARR.<br />

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.<br />

J. A. ODELL, President O. W. CARR, Secretary<br />

W. R. ODELL<br />

NOTE Mr. John H. Ferree, a Director, died March 1<br />

1898. This catalogue went to press before his successor<br />

was elected.


GREENSRORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 5<br />

FACULTY AND OFFICERS<br />

FOR THE SCHOLASTIC YEAR 1897-98.*<br />

DRED PEACOCK,<br />

President.<br />

MRS. Z. A. LONG,<br />

Lady Principal.<br />

CHARLES L. RAPER, A. B.,<br />

Latin and Science.<br />

MISS LILLIAN LONG,<br />

History.<br />

MISS CLARA PURYEAR, A, B., A. M<br />

English Language and Literature.<br />

MISS MINNIE H. MOORE,<br />

Mathematics.<br />

MISS ANNIE M. PAGE.<br />

French and German.<br />

MISS AVA L. FLEMING,<br />

Latin and English.<br />

J. W. PARKER, MUSICAL DIRECTOR<br />

*Faculty 1898-99, see supplement.<br />

Piano and Voice Culture.<br />

MISS CLARA B. ORR,<br />

Piano and Voice Culture.


6 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE<br />

FACULTY AND 0FFlCERS Continued<br />

MISS ANNE M. SNEED,<br />

Piano.<br />

MISS ALTA B. COZART, A. B.,<br />

Elocution<br />

MISS CATHARINE F. HEISKELL,<br />

Drawing and Painting.<br />

MISS BETTIE ARMFIELD,<br />

Business Department.<br />

REV. J. H. WEAVER D. D.,<br />

Chaplain.<br />

MISS MAIE CARR<br />

Librarian.<br />

MISS FANNIE ARMFIELD,<br />

Supervisor <strong>of</strong> Health.<br />

MRS. L. A. REES,<br />

Matron.<br />

MR. J. A. ODELL,<br />

Treasurer.<br />

MISS LEILA GILCHRIST McGlRT,<br />

Assistant Treasurer and Private Secretary to the President


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 7<br />

STUDENTS ENROLLED 1897-98.<br />

Balsley, Pearl M.<br />

Benson, Margaret<br />

Black Mary O.<br />

Capel, Blanche<br />

Carraway Daisy..<br />

England, Maude<br />

Hamlin, Nora<br />

Jenkins, Frederika P.<br />

LeGrand, Pattie.<br />

Maultsby, Annie S<br />

Webb Jennie Clegg<br />

GRADUATE STUDENTS.<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

Irregular did not complete all the studies in this class.<br />

Best, Minnie A.<br />

Burton, Lillian Grizzelle<br />

Carr Sallie<br />

Chatham, Myrtle E..<br />

Cole Mary Anna.<br />

Fearrington Sallie Lou.<br />

Geddie, Minnie Clyde<br />

Gibson Mary Prince<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

.North Carolina


8 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

Kerr, Mary Ida..<br />

"Leach, Nannie E..<br />

McRackan May..<br />

Rowe Eugenia A.<br />

Weathersbee, Bertha S..<br />

Wynne, Lizzie L..<br />

Irregular did not complete all the studies in this class.<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

.North Carolina.<br />

Adams, Margaret North Carolina<br />

Alexander, Mine.,<br />

"Carter. Sallie C.<br />

Creech Rosa Harper..<br />

"Fields, Cora Agnes..<br />

Gibson, Lura<br />

Haskins Mary Etta.<br />

McArthur, Catharine L..<br />

Payne Hattie W.<br />

*Roberts, Jimmie Maude..<br />

Stratford, Isla Jane..<br />

Tipton Rachael L..<br />

"Walker, Della..<br />

Wagg, Gertrude..<br />

"Westbrook, Julia Estelle.<br />

"Westbrook, Virginia<br />

.Tennessee<br />

Irregular did not complete all the studies in this class.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 9<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

Anderson, Ida M.. .North Carolina<br />

Armfield, Myrtle..<br />

Armfield, Wilma<br />

Bevill, Dora McAdoo.<br />

Brent, Jennie B<br />

Burns, Bettie E<br />

Campen, Bertha<br />

Cole, Lucy Mayfield<br />

Davis, Mattie Myra<br />

Davis, May<br />

Hassell, Virginia<br />

Heitman, Mabel Lee..<br />

Houston, Lola C.<br />

Jenkins, Bertha..<br />

Johnson, Lillie V<br />

Knight, Josephine T.<br />

Lambeth, Simmons<br />

Long, Rosa Lena<br />

Lyon, Mattie R<br />

McCabe, May Etta.. .Virginia<br />

Mims, Ray Ellen.. .Tennessee<br />

Moore, Lucy E.. South Carolina<br />

Moore, Marion M<br />

Moore, Mazie Edna. .North Carolina<br />

Nelson, Virginia S<br />

Parham, Emma Blanche..<br />

Parrish. Eunice.<br />

Perry, Mollie Estelle.<br />

Poindexter, Katherine.<br />

"Rowe, Laura A<br />

Stanback, Eleanor<br />

Scott, Jessie.<br />

Styers, Beatrice Z..<br />

Thompson, Mary<br />

Vestal, Lillian Estelle.


10 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

West, Alice. .North Carolina<br />

West, Lelia<br />

Westbrook, Hettie G<br />

Wharton, Hattie E...<br />

Whitsett, Nell. Georgia<br />

Williams, Mary A. .North Carolina<br />

Did not finish the studies <strong>of</strong> this class.<br />

SPECIAL STUDENTS.<br />

Bell, Jessie. .North Carolina<br />

Blalock, Ethel E<br />

Bowden, Lucy C..<br />

Brewer, Annie May.. .South Carolina<br />

Brodrick, Mary Lucretia,. .North Carolina<br />

Brown, Lillian..<br />

L .<br />

Carr, Mrs. W. C<br />

Coble, Clare D..<br />

Coble, Donna F<br />

Davis, Mamie Ethel<br />

Dawson, Dora E..<br />

Dick, Lizzie Leigh.<br />

Diffie, Ethel Maie,<br />

Dowd, Mary Rebecca..<br />

Ford, Lou Reynolds..<br />

Fowler, Annie D<br />

Gardner, Clara Ernestine.<br />

Gibson, Etta F.<br />

Gorrell, Minnie H.<br />

Gray, Mabelle<br />

Graves, Sallie S.<br />

Grissom, Bessie<br />

Gunn, Blanche H<br />

Gwinn, Millie<br />

Hancock, Mary<br />

Harris, Fannie N.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 11<br />

Harper, Mary Rebecca. .North Carolina<br />

Hendren, Carrie M<br />

Hinson, Ida<br />

Horry, Mary..<br />

Hoyle, Mary Caldwell<br />

Hyatt Grace L.<br />

King, Hattie M..<br />

Makepeace, Alice.<br />

McDaniel, Ella .South Carolina<br />

McMasters Be<br />

Merrimon Nellie.<br />

.North Carolina<br />

Miller, Charlotte E.<br />

Moore Kathleen M..<br />

Page, Lula Clark..<br />

Parham, Mattie<br />

Raper, Belle Flora..<br />

Simmonds Lacy<br />

Smith, Nellie Pearl<br />

Stewart, Clara..<br />

Troy, Nina W..<br />

Vestal, Fannie M<br />

Walker, Pattie.<br />

Weatherly, Lillian.<br />

Westbrook Elizabeth A.<br />

.North Carolina


12 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO STUDIES.<br />

PUPILS IN LATIN.<br />

Armfield, Myrtle Lambeth, Simmons<br />

Best, Minnie Leach, Nannie<br />

Blalock, Ethel LeGrand, Pattie<br />

Brent, Jennie B. LeGrand, Mary<br />

Burton, Grizelle Long, Lena<br />

Campen, Bertha Maultsby, Annie<br />

Capel, Blanche Martin, Clara<br />

Carter; Sallie McCabe, May<br />

Chatham, Myrtle McArthur, Catharine<br />

Cole, Elma Moore, Mazie<br />

Cole, Mayfield Parrish, Eunice<br />

Cole, Mary Payne, Hattie<br />

Currie, Manie Perry, Estelle<br />

Davis, Myra Poindexter, Kate<br />

Davis, May Rowe, Eugenia<br />

Dawson, Dora Rowe, Laura<br />

England, Maude Stratford, Isla<br />

Evans, Eva Styers, Beatrice<br />

Fearrington, Sallie Thompson, Mary<br />

Fields, Cora Tipton, Rachael<br />

Geddie, Minnie Vestal, Fannie<br />

Gibson, Lura Vestal, Estelle<br />

Gibson, Mary Wagg, Gertrude<br />

Groome, Mary Weathersbee, Bertha<br />

Hadley, Lizzie Webb, Jennie<br />

Harris, Fannie West, Lelia<br />

Hamer, Marie West Alice<br />

Haskins, Mary Etta Westbrook, Estelle<br />

Hassell, Dare Westbrook, Hettie


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 13<br />

Heitman, Eva Westbrook, Virginia<br />

Heitman, Mabel Wharton, Hattie<br />

Henderson, Anna Whitsett, Nell<br />

Jenkins, Frederika Williams, Mary<br />

Johnston, Lillie Williams, Eva<br />

Kerr, Ida Wynne, Lizzie<br />

King, Hattie<br />

PUPILS IN FRENCH AND GERMAN.<br />

Alexander, Mina Latham, Addie<br />

Armfield, Wilma Lyon, Mattie<br />

Armfield, Bettie Miller. Bessie<br />

Bevill, Dora Miller, Charlotte<br />

Creech, Rosa Moore, Minnie<br />

Dick. Lizzie Leigh Roberts, Jimmie<br />

Dowd, Mamie Scott, Jessie<br />

Groome, Mary Walker, Della<br />

Heitman, Eva Williams, Eva<br />

Houston, Lola<br />

MUSIC STUDENTS.<br />

PIANO.<br />

Adams, Maggie Horry, Mary<br />

Armfield, Myrtle Jenkins, Frederika<br />

Bell, Jessie Kerr, Ida<br />

Blalock, Ethel Lambeth. Simmons<br />

Black, Mary O. Latham, Addie<br />

Bowden, Lucy Leach, Nannie<br />

Brewer, Annie LeGrand, Pattie<br />

Brodrick, Mary Lou Lyon, Mattie


14 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

Carr, Mrs. W. C. Martin Clara<br />

Campen, Bertha McDaniel, Ella<br />

Carr, Sallie Miller, Bessie<br />

Chatham, Myrtle Moore, Marion<br />

Cole, Mary Moore. Kathleen<br />

Cole, Mayfield Moore, Mazie<br />

Cole, Elma Mock, Essie<br />

Creech, Rosa Muse, Myrtle<br />

Davis, Ethel Nelson, Virginia<br />

England, Maude Parham, Blanche<br />

Evans, Eva Perry, Estelle<br />

Fields, Cora Roberts, Jimmie<br />

Ford, Lou Styers, Beatrice<br />

Gardner, Ernestine Thompson, Mary<br />

Geddie, Minnie Tipton, Rachael<br />

Gibson, Lura Troy, Nina<br />

Gibson, Mary Vestal, Estelle<br />

Gibson, Etta Wagg, Gertrude<br />

Gorrell, Minnie Walker, Della<br />

Gunn, Blanche Walker, Pattie<br />

Hamer, Marie Weathersbee, Bertha<br />

Hamlin, Nora Westbrook, Estelle<br />

Harper, Mary Westbrook, Hettie<br />

Heitman, Eva Westbrook, Lizzie<br />

Heitman, Mabel Weatherly, Lillian<br />

Hendren, Carrie Wharton, Hattie<br />

Hinson, Ida Whitsett, Nell<br />

Hoyle, Caldwell Williams, Eva<br />

Williams, Mary<br />

VOICE.<br />

Armfield, Myrtle LeGrand, Mary<br />

Bell, Jessie Long, Lillian<br />

Black, Mary O. Martin, Clara<br />

Brown, Lillian McDaniel, Ella<br />

Burton, Grizelle McAdoo, Thomas


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 15<br />

Carter, Sallie Nelson, Virginia<br />

Currie, Manie Page, Annie<br />

Dawson, Dora Roberts, Jimmie<br />

Evans, Eva Simmonds, Lacy<br />

Fields, Cora Wagg Gertrude<br />

Gardner, Ernestine Weathersbee, Bertha<br />

Gorrell, Minnie Westbrook, Lizzie<br />

Graves, Sallie Westbrook, Estelle<br />

Heitman, Eva Wynne, Lizzie<br />

Houston, Lola<br />

HARMONY.<br />

Blalock, Ethel Hendren, Carrie<br />

Black, Mary O. Hinson, Ida<br />

Bowden, Lucy Miller, Bessie<br />

Cole, Elma Moore, Kathleen<br />

Cole, Mary Troy, Nina<br />

Davis, Ethel Wagg, Gertrude<br />

Dowd, Mamie Weathersbee, Bertha<br />

Gibson, Mary Weatherly, Lillian<br />

Gunn, Blanche<br />

VIOLIN.<br />

Dowd, Mary Wynne, Lizzie<br />

Miller, Charlotte<br />

Armfield, Wilma<br />

Balsley, Pearl<br />

Blalock, Ethel<br />

Bowden, Lucy<br />

Burns, Bettie<br />

Burton Grizelle<br />

Brewer, Annie<br />

Campen, Bertha<br />

Capel, Blanche<br />

Carter, Sallie<br />

PUPILS IN ELOCUTION.<br />

Heitman, Mabel<br />

Hinson, Ida<br />

Houston, Lola<br />

Hyatt, Grace<br />

Latham, Addie<br />

Long, Lena<br />

Merrimon, Nellie<br />

McArthur, Catharine<br />

Mims, Ray<br />

Moore, Mazie


16 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

Creech, Rosa Moore, Marion<br />

Davis, Ethel Muse, Myrtle<br />

Davis, Myra Nelson, Virginia<br />

Dawson, Dora Payne Hattie<br />

Dick, Lizzie Leigh Poindexter, Kate<br />

England, Maude Rowe. Laura,<br />

Fearrington, Sallie Stanback, Eleanor.<br />

Ford, Lou Reynolds Simmonds, Lacy<br />

Fowler, Annie Troy, Nina<br />

Gardner, Ernestine Wagg, Gertrude<br />

Gibson, Etta Webb, Jennie<br />

Gray, Mabelle Weathersbee, Bertha<br />

Grissom, Bessie Westbrook, Estelle<br />

Groome, Mary Westbrook, Hettie<br />

Harris, Fannie Westbrook, Lizzie<br />

Harper, Mary Westbrook, Virginia<br />

Heitman, Eva Williams, Eva<br />

CLASSES IN THE ART DEPARTMENT.<br />

Gibson, Etta<br />

Harper, Mary<br />

King, Hattie<br />

DRAWING<br />

CRAYON.<br />

Miller, Charlotte<br />

Moore, Lucy<br />

Roberts, Jimmie<br />

Coble, Clare Miller, Charlotte<br />

Gibson, Etta Moore, Lucy<br />

Harper, Mary Roberts, Jimmie<br />

King, Hattie


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 17<br />

PASTEL.<br />

Gorrell Minnie Rowe, Eugenia<br />

Long, Mrs. Z. A.<br />

Long, Lillian<br />

Roberts, Jimmie<br />

OIL PAINTING.<br />

Coble, Donna King, Hattie<br />

Diffie Ethel Long, Lillian<br />

Fearrington, Sallie Long, Lena<br />

Gray, Mabelle LeGrand, Pattie<br />

Gibson, Etta Miller, Charlotte<br />

Gorrell, Minnie Moore, Lucy<br />

Harper, Mary McCabe, May<br />

Hadley, Lizzie Parham, Mattie<br />

Hoyle, Caldwell Walker, Pattie<br />

Hyatt, Grace Westbrook, Lizzie<br />

WATER COLORS.<br />

Miller, Charlotte<br />

BUSINESS DEPARTMENT<br />

CLASS IN STENOGRAPHY.<br />

Benson, Maggie Makepeace Alice<br />

Carr, Mrs. W. C.<br />

Page, Lula C.<br />

Diffie, Ethel Raper, Belle<br />

Evans, Eva Stewart, Clara<br />

Gwinn, Millie Simmonds, Lacy<br />

Harris, Fannie<br />

King, Hattie<br />

Westbrook, Lizzie


18 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

CLASS IN TYPEWRITING.<br />

Benson, Maggie King, Hattie<br />

Carr, Mrs. W. C.<br />

Makepence, Alice<br />

Diffie, Ethel Page, Lula<br />

Gardner, Ernestine Stewart, Clara<br />

Gwinn, Millie<br />

Harris, Fannie<br />

Simmonds, Lacy<br />

CLASS IN BOOK-KEEPING.<br />

Bell, Jessie Makepeace, Alice<br />

Brewer, Annie McRackan. May<br />

Carr, Mrs. W. C.<br />

Page, Lula<br />

Gibson, Etta Smith, Pearl<br />

Harris, Fannie Williams, Eva


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 19<br />

LITERARY DEPARTMENT.<br />

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.<br />

Many applicants for admission into even the<br />

higher classes have been found deficient in the or-<br />

dinary preparatory studies. It is not infrequent<br />

that we find candidates who can stand a fair exami-<br />

nation on English Literature and Rhetoric, but fail<br />

on English Grammar and Composition. It is rare<br />

that we find a student well drilled on the principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> English Grammar, English Composition, and<br />

Arithmetic. These are branches to which we pay<br />

especial attention, and consequently our require-<br />

ments with regard to them are very rigid. Our<br />

work in English Grammar and Composition is given<br />

the same prominence as to drill-work as Latin,<br />

French, or German Grammar and Composition.<br />

The fact that a student has studied the subjects for<br />

any number <strong>of</strong> years will not pass her unless she<br />

gives evidence that she knows them. To this end,<br />

we require entrance examinations on all subjects<br />

in all classes. To avoid the necessity <strong>of</strong> making<br />

unpleasant distinctions between schools <strong>of</strong> different<br />

degrees <strong>of</strong> thoroughness, we do not admit any stu-<br />

dent by certificate. If she be properly prepared,<br />

she will do credit to herself and to her preparatory<br />

school by standing a good examination. Should<br />

she be poorly prepared, she ought not to enter any


20 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

class that would prove too far advanced for her<br />

and thereby jeopardize her possibilities <strong>of</strong> success<br />

and injure the standing <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>.<br />

While our requirements for entrance are not ad-<br />

vanced, we insist on thorough work as far as our<br />

demands extend.<br />

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRANCE.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

ENGLISH Written examination on the principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> English Grammar.<br />

MATHEMATICS Written examination on rudimentary<br />

Arithmetic.<br />

GEOGRAPHY .-Written examination on first principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Science, to give evidence <strong>of</strong> fitness to<br />

study an advanced text-book.<br />

SOPHOMORE, JUNIOR AND SENIOR CLASSES.<br />

Candidates for admission into either the Sopho-<br />

more, Junior or Senior Class must stand a written<br />

examination on all the work <strong>of</strong> the classes below<br />

the one for which she is a candidate, or on the<br />

equivalent <strong>of</strong> such work. For instance, to enter<br />

the Senior Class, it is not necessary simply to<br />

stand examination on the studies <strong>of</strong> the Junior<br />

Class, but on those <strong>of</strong> the Sophomore and Fresh-<br />

men Classes as well.<br />

The decision <strong>of</strong> the head <strong>of</strong> a department as to<br />

what class an applicant must enter is final, and is<br />

not subject to appeal to the Faculty.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 21<br />

AS TO CLASSIFICATION.<br />

Every student who matriculates is placed in some<br />

class. The classes are known as Freshman Sophomore<br />

Junior, Senior and Special The studies taken<br />

as a basis for classification are Mathematics, Eng-<br />

lish and Latin, French or German, Students who<br />

have studies in more than one class are “starred”<br />

in the catalogue as irregular Freshmen, Sophomores<br />

mores, &c., &c. Special students are those who<br />

pursue only those branches known as extra or optional<br />

tional studies. If, in addition to her work in these<br />

branches, she pursue as many as three Literary<br />

studies, she will be placed in one <strong>of</strong> the Literary<br />

Classes.<br />

REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION.<br />

The Hoard <strong>of</strong> Directors have decided to require<br />

every candidate for graduation to complete the<br />

entire English Course and at least one ancient or<br />

modern language. Hereafter diplomas will not be<br />

granted for the completion <strong>of</strong> the English Course<br />

alone. This regulation, does not apply to those who en-<br />

tered <strong>College</strong> previous to June, 1895 They will receive<br />

English diplomas according to published announcements<br />

which appeared previous to their matriculation.<br />

An average <strong>of</strong> 70 per cent. must be made on every<br />

subject, and all students who fail to secure this<br />

average must review the subject or subjects and<br />

stand another examination within a month from the


CLASSES.<br />

Any one <strong>of</strong> these.<br />

Freshman Year. 5 5 4 5 5 5<br />

Sophomore Year 5 5 4 5 5 5<br />

Junior Year.. 5 3 4 3 3 3<br />

Senior Year.. 5 3 4 3 3 3 2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE 23<br />

COURSE OF STUDY.<br />

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.<br />

In the steadily increasing demand for thorough education<br />

<strong>of</strong> woman, it is gratifying to note the stress that is laid on<br />

the study <strong>of</strong> English language and literature. That, in<br />

this line <strong>of</strong> work, her development has been somewhat slow<br />

and her advantages limited, are acknowledged facts; but<br />

these conditions are rapidly disappearing, and it is the<br />

earnest purpose <strong>of</strong> this institution to help push forward the<br />

movement. The day has come when a person’s English is<br />

taken as the test and measure <strong>of</strong> his cultivation, and realiz-<br />

ing this, our schools are giving more time to the study <strong>of</strong><br />

it than heret<strong>of</strong>ore. In this institution every candidate for<br />

graduation is required to take five full hours’ work in Eng-<br />

lish per week. She will receive a careful and thorough<br />

drill in grammar and rhetoric which, in the higher classes.<br />

will be varied by a thoughtful study and analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

best English classics, both in prose and poetry. and <strong>of</strong> se-<br />

lections from American literature.<br />

To our mind, the problem in education to-day is, how to<br />

form in our young people the habit <strong>of</strong> reading-how to<br />

develop in them an appreciation <strong>of</strong> that which is best in<br />

literature. The only solution, it seems to us, is the syste-<br />

matic study <strong>of</strong> choice masterpieces as wholes. The impressions<br />

made by a complete poem like The Lay <strong>of</strong> the Last<br />

Minstrel, Snow-Bound, The Cotter’s Saturday Night or<br />

the Eve <strong>of</strong> St. Agnes are far more lasting and beneficial<br />

than those made by a series <strong>of</strong> extracts which taken to-<br />

gether require, perhaps, the same amount <strong>of</strong> time and<br />

thought. It is only by studying the entire poem that a<br />

pupil can grasp the central thought and catch the true<br />

spirit <strong>of</strong> the writer. To enable our pupils to do this is our


24 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

highest aim and, so far as is practicable, complete poems<br />

and prose works are used in the course.<br />

Special attention is given to composition work. and in<br />

the lower classes much <strong>of</strong> this is done under the eye <strong>of</strong> the<br />

teacher. Our object in this class-room drill as is readily<br />

been, is to train the pupil to express rapidly her thoughts,<br />

and thus to acquire ease and accuracy in writing. In this<br />

drill, the subject usually assigned is one taken from some<br />

poem or prose work which the class has recently studied.<br />

In the Junior and Senior classes, original work is required.<br />

In all the work <strong>of</strong> this Department there are freely used<br />

such reference books as Johnson’s Universal Cyclopedia<br />

the Standard Dictionary, Galey’s Classic Myths, Larned’s<br />

History for Ready Reference and Topical Rending, English<br />

and American Men <strong>of</strong> Letters Series, etc.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM English Grammar (text to be selected);<br />

Exercises in Composition.<br />

SPRING TERM Lockwood’s Lessons in English;<br />

Selections from American Literature; Hawthorne’s<br />

Tanglewood Tales, etc. Exercises in Composition.<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM Rhetoric (text to be selected); Irving’s<br />

Sketch-Book; Longfellow’s Evangeline, and<br />

Courtship <strong>of</strong> Miles Standish; Whittier’s Snow-<br />

Bound and other poems; Lowell’s Vision <strong>of</strong> Sir<br />

Launfal; parallel work in biography; Composition<br />

Work.<br />

SPRING TERM Rhetoric (text to be selected)<br />

Meiklejohn’s History <strong>of</strong> English Literature; Dickens’<br />

Christmas Carol and Cricket on the Hearth;


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 25<br />

Tennyson’s Enoch Arden and other poems; Scott’s<br />

Lady <strong>of</strong> the Lake and Lay <strong>of</strong> the Last Minstrel;<br />

Composition Work.<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. From Milton to Tennyson (Syle);<br />

Pancoast’s Introduction to English Literature;<br />

Composition Work.<br />

SPRING TERM.-Pancoast’s Introduction to English<br />

Literature; Rolfe’s edition <strong>of</strong> Merchant <strong>of</strong><br />

Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and Julius<br />

Caesar; Composition Work.<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Tennyson’s Arthurian poems; selected<br />

English Prose Classics; Rolfe’s edition <strong>of</strong><br />

Hamlet and Much Ado About Nothing; Theme<br />

Work.<br />

SPRING TERM. Rolfe’s edition <strong>of</strong> Macbeth, King<br />

Lear, Othello and Henry IV.; Theme Work.<br />

HISTORY.<br />

Although much attention has been given to the study <strong>of</strong><br />

History in this school there has not been until recently a sep-<br />

arate and distinct Department <strong>of</strong> History. Heret<strong>of</strong>ore the<br />

course has been completed in the Junior year, but now a<br />

fourth year is required. The Senior work will be a syste-<br />

matic study <strong>of</strong> prominent men and events in North Carolina<br />

History.<br />

In all the work <strong>of</strong> this Department, our main purpose is<br />

to stimulate the pupil to investigate for herself and to


26 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

create in her an insatiable love for the subject. The work<br />

<strong>of</strong> the advanced classes is a study <strong>of</strong> the causes and in-<br />

fluences <strong>of</strong> historical movements rather than <strong>of</strong> the details<br />

<strong>of</strong> the movements themselves; the purpose <strong>of</strong> this being, <strong>of</strong><br />

course, to give the pupil a correct idea <strong>of</strong> the relation <strong>of</strong><br />

events and <strong>of</strong> their place in history.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. American History<br />

(Montgomery).<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. History <strong>of</strong> England<br />

(Montgomery).<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. General History<br />

(Myers).<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. History <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Carolina.<br />

MATHEMATICS.<br />

To the average pupil, the study <strong>of</strong> Mathematics suggests<br />

long, dull hours <strong>of</strong> hard work. While it is true that all<br />

minds are not endowed with a readiness to straighten out a<br />

tangle <strong>of</strong> sines and secants, yet however limited the mathe-<br />

matical talent <strong>of</strong> a pupil, it is capable <strong>of</strong> high development.<br />

If the subject be presented in an attractive manner and the<br />

mind be gradually led, by systematic study, to grasp the<br />

subject, then will the science <strong>of</strong> numbers be no longer the<br />

obstacle that looms up before the young.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this department is to teach the pupil to


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 27<br />

think, and to give that mental training to which the study <strong>of</strong><br />

mathematics is peculiarly adapted. Thoroughness, accu-<br />

racy and complete mastery <strong>of</strong> the subject are sought; and<br />

to this end all tendency to over-tax the pupil either in time<br />

or in effort is avoided.<br />

The course is limited, only such branches being taught<br />

as are deemed sufficient for the practical demands <strong>of</strong> educa-<br />

tion for young women. This being the case, every candi-<br />

date for graduation must complete the entire course, which,<br />

in the Freshman and Sophomore classes, requires five<br />

hours drill per week, in the Junior and Senior, three.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Higher Arithmetic<br />

(text to be selected).<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Wentworth’s Elements<br />

<strong>of</strong> Algebra, supplemented by Wentworth<br />

and Hill’s Exercises in Algebra.<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Wentworth’s New<br />

Plane and Solid Geometry. The exercises in geometry<br />

include recitations from the text-book, original<br />

demonstrations <strong>of</strong> propositions and applications to<br />

numerical examples.<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Wentworth’s Plane<br />

and Spherical Trigonometry.


28 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

NATURAL SCIENCE.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

FIRST SEVEN MONTHS.-Complete Geography<br />

(Frye). Fours hours per week.<br />

LAST THREE MONTHS Zoology (Burnet). Four<br />

hours per week.<br />

In Geography the text must be mastered. To know this<br />

subject well is an accomplishment which many do not<br />

possess. It needs to be studied deeply by mature pupils.<br />

In Zoology the text must be supplemented by the observa-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> specimens.<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Physical Geography (Hinman)<br />

Four hours per week.<br />

SPRING TERM. Physiology and Hygiene (Hutch-<br />

Hutchison Four hours per week.<br />

In both these subjects the work is mainly with the text.<br />

However, a special point will be made to get each pupil to<br />

verify by observation. During the Spring Term every<br />

effort will be made to get pupils deeply interested in hy-<br />

gienic laws.<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS.-chemistry Williams’<br />

New); Laboratory Manual (Williams).<br />

per week.<br />

Four hours<br />

This work will be as much practical as theoretical. Each<br />

pupil must perform and write up in the Manual every ex-<br />

periment. Chemistry can be learned in no other way. The<br />

laboratory has forty desks equipped alike. Each desk has


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 29<br />

a Bunsen burner, a ring-stand, a test-tube holder and test-<br />

tubes, a pneumatic trough, a pair forceps, a soda bottle, a<br />

flask (200 cc.), a gramme graduate, a cc. graduate, a funnel,<br />

two lifting glasses, a mortar and pestle, two evaporating<br />

dishes, two beakers 50 cc. and 100 cc. four reagent bottles<br />

filled, a metric ruler, a wire gauze, a blow-pipe, a glass<br />

stirring rod, a file, a pair <strong>of</strong> scales with metric weights, a<br />

hone-spatula. and bottles filled with all chemicals necessary.<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FIRST SEVEN MONTHS Principles <strong>of</strong> Physics<br />

{Gage). Four hours per week.<br />

LAST THREE MONTHS Elementary Geology<br />

(Tarr). Four hours per week.<br />

In Physics the practical will be combined with the theo-<br />

retical. Each pupil must have a note-book in which will<br />

be written up the experiments. All the problems in the<br />

text will be solved; and others will be given as needed.<br />

Among the apparatus are a steam engine, a small dynamo.<br />

with its arc and incandescent systems, a motor, a volt-<br />

meter, an ampere-meter, a rheostat, a thirty-cell Grove<br />

battery and an eight-volt Grenet a galvanometer, induction<br />

tion coils, a telephone, a telegraph instrument, a plate ma-<br />

chine, a large battery <strong>of</strong> Leyden jars, magnets, a force<br />

pump, two air pumps, large vacuum tubes bell jars <strong>of</strong> all<br />

sizes, a barometer, thermometers, hydrometers, apparatus<br />

for taking the pressure <strong>of</strong> liquids and gases, apparatus for<br />

measuring the expansion <strong>of</strong> solids and for illustrating all<br />

the mechanical laws, reflectors, prisms, lenses, and quite a<br />

supply <strong>of</strong> general apparatus, including working tools.<br />

This laboratory, as well as the chemical, is connected with<br />

the city water and gas.<br />

In Geology a great deal <strong>of</strong> time will be spent in field-<br />

work. Near the institution can be found several places


30 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

that clearly show geological action and formations. This<br />

field-work will be supplemented by the examination <strong>of</strong> the<br />

many specimens in the laboratory.<br />

LATlN.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS,<br />

FALL TERM. The Beginner’s Latin Book (Collar<br />

and Daniell). Five hours per week.<br />

SPRING TERM. THe Beginner’s Latin Book, completed;<br />

Viri Romae (D’Ooge), Five hours per week,<br />

In order to make this year’s work more interesting and<br />

the transition from Latin Grammar to Caesar easier, Viri<br />

Romae will be required in connection with The Beginner’s<br />

Book,<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Caesar’s Gallic War<br />

(text to be selected), six books; Latin Grammar<br />

(Bennett); Latin Composition (Bennett), first twenty-two<br />

ty-two lessons. Five hours per week.<br />

Caesar will be translated critically and the Grammar<br />

used at each recitation. The geography <strong>of</strong> Gaul must be<br />

gotten up by each pupil, the classical wall map <strong>of</strong> Gaul<br />

being before the class all the time. In Latin Composition<br />

the references, vocabulary, notes and examples must be<br />

gotten up well; and all the sentences must be written in a<br />

special note-book. These note-books are handed in for<br />

correction. After being corrected, each sentence in the<br />

note-book must be committed to memory by the pupil.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 31<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Cicero’s Conspiracy <strong>of</strong> Catiline<br />

(text to be selected), four orations; Latin Grammar;<br />

Latin Composition (Bennett); History <strong>of</strong> Rome<br />

(Creighton). Three hours per week.<br />

SPRING TERM. Vergil’s Aeneid (text to be se-<br />

lected), four books; Latin Grammar; Latin Compo-<br />

sition (Bennett), completed; Roman Mythology.<br />

Three hours per week.<br />

In order to get a correct understanding <strong>of</strong> the orations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cicero the pupil must make a careful study <strong>of</strong> the history<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rome from 100 to 63 B.C. In connection with this will<br />

be taken a brief review <strong>of</strong> the whole history. With Vergil<br />

the geography <strong>of</strong> the Mediterranean Sea and all points <strong>of</strong><br />

mythology will be looked up. The classical wall maps<br />

and Harper’s Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Classical Literature and An-<br />

antiquities must be consulted.<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Horace Odes (Smith and Green-<br />

Grensborough four books; Roman Literature (as much as<br />

in Bender). Three hours per week.<br />

SPRING TERM. Tacitus the Agricola and Germania<br />

mania (Hopkins); Roman Constitution (Tighe).<br />

Three hours per week.<br />

All points in Horace on the history, life or mythology <strong>of</strong><br />

the Roman people must be carefully looked up. All the<br />

principal characters in their literature will be considered<br />

as to their lives, times and works. With Tacitus the pro-<br />

vincial administration will be studied and with this the<br />

constitutional history <strong>of</strong> the city itself.


32 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE<br />

MODERN LANGUAGES.<br />

In this Department are taught French and German with-<br />

out which no young woman should consider her education<br />

complete. The prominence <strong>of</strong> these branches and the im-<br />

portance <strong>of</strong> a knowledge <strong>of</strong> them are too well understood<br />

to make further comment necessary. Four years are neces-<br />

sary to complete the course in this department. Five hours<br />

weekly are required in the Freshman and Sophomore<br />

years, and three each in the Junior and Senior.<br />

After only a few lessons in Grammar are learned, easy<br />

reading is commenced. Special attention is given to pro-<br />

nunciation from the very first, Short dictations-which<br />

train the ear and call the pupil’s attention to spelling,<br />

peculiarities <strong>of</strong> construction, &c., are begun during the<br />

first year. and are continued throughout the course. In<br />

reading, the pupils are required to parse and to notice<br />

carefully the idioms. At the end <strong>of</strong> the four years, she ha3<br />

acquired a thorough knowledge <strong>of</strong> grammar, a fair knowl-<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> the history and literature <strong>of</strong> the country, is able to<br />

read and translate with ease, can understand the spoken<br />

language, and can speak it herself with some degree <strong>of</strong><br />

ease, though in large classes, it is impossible to teach one,<br />

in so limited a time, to be a fluent conversationalist.<br />

Careful examinations will be given to those wishing to<br />

enter a class higher than the Freshman, wherein knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> grammatical rules, ease in translating, facility for<br />

writing under dictation (graded according to class and<br />

pronunciation, will be taken into consideration in deter-<br />

mining class which the pupil will enter.<br />

FRENCH.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM Keetel’s Elementary Grammar;<br />

Conversation.<br />

SPRING TERM. Grammar Super’s Reader.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 33<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Elementary Grammar, finished;<br />

Super’s Reader, finished.<br />

SPRING TERM. Keetel’s Complete Grammar;<br />

L’Abbe Constantin; (Ludovic Halevy).<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Grammar Le Petit Chose Daudet<br />

SPRING TERM. Grammar Le Cid (Corneille);<br />

Hernani (Victor Hugo).<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM L’Ami Fritz; (Erckmann-Chatrian);<br />

L’Athalie (Racine); La Litterature Literature Francaise Berlitz<br />

SPRING TERM. Merope (Voltaire); Contes Choisies<br />

(Daudet); Un Mariage d’Amour (Halevy); Lit-<br />

Literature Literature Francaise.<br />

GERMAN.<br />

FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM.-German Lessons (Collar-Eysenbach);<br />

Conversation and Dictation.<br />

SPRING TERM. Grammar (Joynes-Meissner);<br />

Grimm’s Maerchen; Conversation and Dictation<br />

SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Grammar Wilhelm Tell (Schiller);<br />

Historische Erzaehlungen; Conversation and Dictation.


34 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

SPRING TERM. Grammar Minna Von Barn-<br />

helm; Die Journalisten; Conversation and Dicta-<br />

tion.<br />

JUNIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Grammar (Whitney); Readings<br />

from the Lyric Poetry <strong>of</strong> Goethe and Heine.<br />

SPRING TERM. Grammar (Whitney). This term<br />

will be spent in sight readings from different<br />

authors.<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL AND SPRING TERMS.-Grammar (Whitney);<br />

Faust Part I.; Reading at Sight; Conversation<br />

and Dictation.<br />

PHILOSOPHY.<br />

SENIOR CLASS.<br />

FALL TERM. Psychology<br />

per week.<br />

(Steele). Two hours<br />

SPRING TERM. Ethics (Steele); Civil Government<br />

(Finger). Two hours per week.<br />

The text-book will be but the outline in this Department.<br />

References will be given very <strong>of</strong>ten to other works in the<br />

library. In Psychology the aim will be to get the pupil to<br />

have a clear insight into the workings <strong>of</strong> the mind in its<br />

intellectual, feeling and willing capacities, and especially<br />

to see the close relations each to the other. Under Ethics<br />

the rights and obligations <strong>of</strong> man will be considered, and<br />

as they apply to the different institutions <strong>of</strong> society Civil<br />

Government, while it does not belong very fully in this<br />

connection, still includes much <strong>of</strong> applied Ethics and can<br />

well be studied here.


GREENSRORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 35<br />

OPTIONAL STUDIES.<br />

Music, Drawing, Painting, Ancient and Modern<br />

Languages, Elocution, Book-keeping, Type-writing<br />

and Stenography, for which extra charges are<br />

made, are taught at the option <strong>of</strong> parent or guar-<br />

dian, and in such way as to impede as little as pos-<br />

sible the progress <strong>of</strong> the pupil in her regular<br />

studies. No pupil is allowed to commence one <strong>of</strong><br />

these branches, or, having commenced, to discontinue<br />

it, without the permission <strong>of</strong> the President,<br />

given at the request <strong>of</strong> the parent or guardian.<br />

SCHOOL OF MUSIC.<br />

PROFESSOR J. W. PARKER, DIRECTOR.<br />

The School <strong>of</strong> Music <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> Col-<br />

lege is under the direction <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. J. W. Parker,<br />

assisted by a corps <strong>of</strong> excellent teachers, all <strong>of</strong><br />

whom are well qualified for the positions they are<br />

to fill.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. J. W. Parker, our Director <strong>of</strong> Music, was<br />

born in Ohio and received his musical education<br />

mainly in Buffalo, N.Y., and in New York City.<br />

He had the good fortune at one time to become the<br />

pupil <strong>of</strong> the renowned Louis Moreau Gottschalk,<br />

through his teacher, Monsieur Bonjour, who was a


36 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

personal friend <strong>of</strong> the great pianist. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Parker<br />

studied with a number <strong>of</strong> eminent teachers and<br />

pianists in this country, then went to London,<br />

where he studied teaching methods in the Con-<br />

servatories <strong>of</strong> that great city. He also went to<br />

Italy, where he acquired the voice method <strong>of</strong> the<br />

elder Seignor Lamperti, taking private lessons<br />

under him. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Parker has been in school work<br />

for the past twenty years-nine years as Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> Music in the 0hio Weslyan University <strong>of</strong> Dela-<br />

ware, Ohio, and seven years Director in Carleton<br />

<strong>College</strong> at Northfield Minn., where he was emi-<br />

nently successful as a teacher <strong>of</strong> piano, voice and<br />

pipe organ. From these institutions he bears the<br />

finest testimonials.<br />

He is a devout member <strong>of</strong> the M. E. Church,<br />

South, and is a gentleman <strong>of</strong> unblemished Chris-<br />

tian character. The <strong>College</strong> is to be congratulated<br />

on securing his valuable services as Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Music. Young ladies who desire the very best ad-<br />

advantages in music will secure them at <strong>Greensboro</strong><br />

<strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />

In each branch <strong>of</strong> musical study a systematic<br />

course will be pursued, the time required for the<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> which will depend upon the ability <strong>of</strong><br />

the pupil.<br />

Diplomas will be given to students who success-<br />

fully complete the course in piano and harmony, or<br />

voice and harmony. If still higher and more pro-<br />

tracted courses are desired, the students may pur-<br />

sue a graduate course.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 37<br />

INSTRUMENTAL DEPARTMENT<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Parker teaches the Mason Technics, which<br />

he acquired from Dr. Mason direct.<br />

FIRST GRADE.-(Practice two hours per day).<br />

Kohler’s and Mason’s Methods; Loeschorn, Opus<br />

181.<br />

Throughout first-grade students will be required<br />

to practice daily Technics, Adolph Kullak’s Finger<br />

Exercises, and Major and Minor Scales. Easy<br />

pieces from best composers will be given as student<br />

advances.<br />

SECOND GRADE Practice two hours per day).<br />

Klaviertechnik; Loeschorn; Easy and Progressive<br />

Studies, Opus 176, books 1 and 2; Duvernoy. Primary<br />

Studies, for Arpeggio work, Opus 50; Koehler<br />

Progressive Studies, Opus 66, book 1, Loeschorn<br />

Kunz Cannons.<br />

Throughout second grade practice daily Major<br />

and Minor Scales in thirds, sixths and tenths, and<br />

Arpeggios. Throughout each grade pieces from<br />

best composers will be given as required.<br />

THIRD GRADE Practice two hours per day). A<br />

comprehensive study <strong>of</strong> octave playing will be introduced<br />

with third grade and continued through<br />

the course; A. D. Turner’s “Elements <strong>of</strong> Modern<br />

Octave Playing” will be used; Klaviertechnik,<br />

Loeschorn; Heller, Opus 45, books 2 and 46; Krause,<br />

Opus 2, book 1, Trill Studies; Six Short Preludes<br />

and Two Part Inventions, Bach, Peter’s Edition.<br />

Practice daily Scales Chords and Arpeggios.


38 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

Students will be required to transpose AdoIf Kulak’s<br />

Finger Exercises into different Major and<br />

Minor Keys.<br />

FOURTH GRADE. Practice three hours per day).<br />

Continue daily technical work; Fifty Selected Studies,<br />

Cramer, edited by Von Bulo; Three Part Inventions,<br />

Bach; Damperpedal Studies, Opus 15, A.<br />

D. Turner.<br />

Etudes Velocite Opus 299, Czerny; Gradus ad<br />

Parnassum, Clementi.<br />

Continue daily practice <strong>of</strong> Scales, Chords and<br />

Arpeggios, varied in numerous ways, as legato,<br />

staccato, slurred, crescendo and diminuendo, etc.,<br />

with double thirds, and dominant and diminished<br />

seventh Chords with Arpeggios, etc.<br />

FIFTH<br />

GRADE.-(Practice four hours per day).<br />

Faeten’s 3rd and 4th books <strong>of</strong> Technical Studies;<br />

Selections from Moscheles, Opus 70; Kullak’s Oc-<br />

tave Studies; Chopin Etudes, Opus 10 and 25, and<br />

in following order, viz: No. 2 <strong>of</strong> op. 10; Nos. 9, 2,<br />

7, 3, 1, 4 <strong>of</strong> op. 25; Nos. 5, 3, 7 <strong>of</strong> op. 10; Bach’s<br />

Preludes and Fugues; Selections from Bach’s Well-<br />

tempered Clavichord (Peter’s Czerny<br />

Continue daily practice <strong>of</strong> Major and Minor<br />

Scales in double thirds and sixths, Chords and<br />

Arpeggios.<br />

An important feature is semi-monthly recitals,<br />

in which pupils from every grade will be required<br />

to take part. The works <strong>of</strong> some one composer<br />

will predominate at each recital, and a short sketch


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 39<br />

<strong>of</strong> his life, together with a list <strong>of</strong> his best compositions<br />

will be read.<br />

ENSEMBLE Music One hour each week will be<br />

devoted by the more advanced pupils to this exercise.<br />

In this way they become acquainted with<br />

the works <strong>of</strong> the old masters.<br />

VOCAL CULTURE AND VOICE BUILDING.<br />

ITALIAN METHOD.<br />

Special attention is paid to the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Vocal Music, it being our aim to afford the best<br />

facilities for the cultivation <strong>of</strong> the voice. Each<br />

pupil is required to attend the weekly practice in<br />

praise service. Candidates for graduation must<br />

have studied both Theory and Harmony for ten<br />

months, and have a thorough knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

best vocal composers.<br />

COURSE OF STUDY.<br />

FIRST<br />

GRADE. Lessons in breathing and pro-<br />

duction <strong>of</strong> tone; Development <strong>of</strong> Registers in<br />

Pan<strong>of</strong>ka’s A, B, C; Abt’s Complete Tutor; Con-<br />

cone’s Fifty Lessons, Opus 9; Selected Songs.<br />

SECOND GRADE.-concone’s Exercises, opus II.<br />

Pan<strong>of</strong>ka’s L’Art de Chanter;” Lutgen’s Kehlfertigkeit<br />

Band 1 and 2; Vaccai’s Italian Method;<br />

Recitative and Aria Work.<br />

THIRD GRADE. Panseron’s Selected Studies;<br />

Castrone Marchesi’s Advanced Studies; Selections


40 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

from Mendelsohn’s Elijah and Haydn’s “Crea-<br />

tion;” Operatic and Classical Songs.<br />

HARMONY.<br />

The course <strong>of</strong> study in Harmony requires three<br />

years. Clarke’s “Harmony on the Inductive<br />

Method,” Filmore’s “History <strong>of</strong> Piano Porte<br />

Music,” and Matthews’ How to Understand<br />

Music” are the text books used.<br />

DEPARTMENT OF ART.<br />

We have in the <strong>College</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the largest and<br />

best equipped art studios to be found in the South,<br />

and our course <strong>of</strong> study is identical with that pre-<br />

scribed by the best Northern and foreign art<br />

schools. Drawing is taught from geometric figures,<br />

casts <strong>of</strong> ornament and foliage, casts from the an-<br />

tique, life-masks, and also from the living model.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this school is to furnish the best<br />

facilities €or those who desire to pursue an ex-<br />

tended course <strong>of</strong> practical instruction in the<br />

several branches <strong>of</strong> Drawing, Painting, Modeling,<br />

and their correlated subjects. Special attention is<br />

given to Composition and Sketching. Indeed, it is<br />

our purpose greatly to increase the thorough and<br />

serious study <strong>of</strong> Art, in the South, and especially in<br />

North Carolina.<br />

Miss Catharine F. Heiskell is the instructor in<br />

this Department. She is a Southern woman who


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 41<br />

has had the benefit <strong>of</strong> study in the best schools<br />

both in the South and in the North. She has<br />

studied under the best teachers in New York,<br />

taking full and finished courses in the best schools<br />

<strong>of</strong> art in that city. In addition to this she has had<br />

an experience <strong>of</strong> six years in teaching Art, having<br />

had charge <strong>of</strong> the Art Department in several col-<br />

leges <strong>of</strong> high grade, from which institutions she<br />

has the highest testimonials. She is spending the<br />

summer in the Northern cities studying the latest<br />

and best improved methods in her Department.<br />

It is one <strong>of</strong> the impossibilities to accomplish any-<br />

thing in painting without a knowledge <strong>of</strong> drawing,<br />

the foundation for all color work. The coloring <strong>of</strong><br />

a picture may be perfect, but the picture cannot<br />

be called GOOD if it is in bad drawing.<br />

For pupils who do not take drawing, and in order<br />

that they may get some knowledge <strong>of</strong> it, we will re-<br />

quire each pupil in the Art Department to take<br />

time sketches at least once a week, either in black<br />

and white, or color. This not only enables the<br />

pupils to work more rapidly and to sketch from<br />

Nature, but makes them closer observers <strong>of</strong> Na-<br />

ture and trains the eye and the hand.<br />

COURSE IN ART.<br />

Free hand drawing, pencil and charcoal, object<br />

drawing and shading from studies.<br />

Drawing from the Antique, Water Color from<br />

studies, Still Life in Water Color and Oil, Painting<br />

from studies, Perspective.


42 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

Sketching from Nature in Water Color and Oil,<br />

Crayon Portraiture, Perspective, Designing and<br />

Modeling in Clay.<br />

A certificate <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the Art Depart-<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> this <strong>College</strong> is given when a pupil has<br />

completed the entire course, and passed time ex-<br />

aminations in the following subjects:<br />

Monochrome and Still Life in Water Color;<br />

Monochrome and Still Life in Oil;<br />

Aerial Perspective;<br />

Head in Charcoal;<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> Human Figure;<br />

An original Design in any Medium.<br />

DEPARTMENT OF ELOCUTION.<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong> Elocution is designed to teach<br />

Elocution as an art, resting upon absolute laws <strong>of</strong><br />

Nature explained and illustrated by exact rules <strong>of</strong><br />

Science, and to give a thorough and systematic<br />

training in all the principles upon which this art<br />

is based.<br />

Elocution properly studied has, in many in-<br />

stances, resulted in great physical benefit. What<br />

we need to-day is, How to live physically how to<br />

round the five cycles <strong>of</strong> life into perfection infancy<br />

fancy, childhood, youth, manhood and womanhood,<br />

and old age.” We desire, therefore, that our young<br />

women may be so trained as to develop into healthy,<br />

enduring, glorious womanhood.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 43<br />

No other instruction within the province <strong>of</strong> our<br />

educational system possesses a greater degree <strong>of</strong><br />

practical importance than that <strong>of</strong> natural. chaste<br />

and effective speech. It relates to the whole being,<br />

physical, mental and moral.<br />

Pupils in this Department have two lessons a<br />

week and are taken two in a class, which usually<br />

proves beneficial to beginners. Where special in-<br />

struction is desired, pupils may arrange for private<br />

lessons in addition to those in class.<br />

THE BUSINESS DEPARTMENT.<br />

This is composed <strong>of</strong> three branches <strong>of</strong> study,<br />

Stenography, Type-writing and Book-keeping. The<br />

great object <strong>of</strong> this work is to prepare girls for<br />

actual business; in other words, to enable them to<br />

make their own living, should it become necessary.<br />

The course can be completed in one year, by the<br />

average pupil. At the close <strong>of</strong> the year the young<br />

lady receives a certificate, stating her grade in ac-<br />

curacy and ability. This is <strong>of</strong> great benefit to her<br />

in securing a situation.<br />

The Munson system <strong>of</strong> Short-hand is used. This<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the oldest and considered by experts, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the best known in the world. The system <strong>of</strong><br />

Book-keeping is the one used by the Bryant &<br />

Stratton Business <strong>College</strong>, <strong>of</strong> Baltimore. The<br />

pupils are carried through Double and Single<br />

Entry, and are thoroughly prepared to keep books,<br />

by actual practice.<br />

We had no trouble, the past year, in securing<br />

positions for all the members <strong>of</strong> the class who re-


44 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

received certificates. In fact, we had more positions<br />

than applicants.<br />

Miss Bettie Armfield, who took a special course<br />

at the Bryant & Stratton Business <strong>College</strong>, Balti-<br />

more, Md., a thoroughly competent teacher, is in<br />

charge, and spares no pains in giving to all our<br />

pupils excellent instruction. She has had a large<br />

class, and her pupils have done well.<br />

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE.<br />

It is our aim in this Department to develop the<br />

mental and physical powers <strong>of</strong> the young women<br />

entrusted to our care by a system <strong>of</strong> Gymnastics<br />

especially adapted to this purpose. It has been<br />

shown by experience that a mild form <strong>of</strong> Gymnas-<br />

tics is better suited to develop beauty and symme-<br />

try <strong>of</strong> figure and grace <strong>of</strong> movement than any<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> vigorous training.<br />

Ease <strong>of</strong> motion accompanied with a perfect de-<br />

velopment <strong>of</strong> brain and lung, is attainable only by<br />

the faithful, persistent practice <strong>of</strong> a system <strong>of</strong> dy-<br />

namic breathing and psycho-physical culture exer-<br />

cises that have been found, after careful research<br />

and diligent appreciation, to be the best.<br />

Each young lady is expected to provide herself<br />

with a blue flannel empire gown. This is prefer-<br />

able to the ordinary blouse, as it throws all weight<br />

upon the shoulders.<br />

This Department is always in charge <strong>of</strong> some<br />

competent person.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 45<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION.<br />

OUR FACULTY.<br />

<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong> employs no tutors in<br />

any Department <strong>of</strong> its work. Our lower classes<br />

have the same advantages, in the matter <strong>of</strong> highly<br />

competent teachers, as the higher classes. Our<br />

policy forbids that a student, in whatever class or<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> study, should devote part <strong>of</strong> her time to<br />

teaching and the rest to her studies. We deem the<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> the lower classes in every branch <strong>of</strong> col-<br />

lege work <strong>of</strong> too great importance to place them in<br />

the hands <strong>of</strong> inexperienced students. We are<br />

forcibly reminded every year that a student needs<br />

a specialist more at the beginning <strong>of</strong> her school<br />

career than at any other period. These considera-<br />

tions have led us to select our Faculty with great<br />

cart?. Among them will be found graduates <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>, Trinity <strong>College</strong>, Ward<br />

Seminary, Nashville <strong>College</strong>, Martha Washington<br />

<strong>College</strong>, Wesleyan <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>, and the New<br />

England Conservatory. In addition to receiving<br />

their diplomas, several members <strong>of</strong> our Faculty<br />

have had training in graduate schools <strong>of</strong> universi-<br />

ties both in this country and in Europe. Every<br />

teacher in the <strong>College</strong> is a specialist, and has had<br />

experience in college work here and elsewhere.


46 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

SYSTEM OF INSTRUCTION.<br />

Our course <strong>of</strong> study is extensive and well arranged.<br />

The constant aim <strong>of</strong> the Faculty is to secure<br />

accurate scholarship and a high standard <strong>of</strong><br />

attainments. We have no stereotyped methods <strong>of</strong><br />

instruction. The plan is dictated by the Individual<br />

requirements <strong>of</strong> the pupil. Young ladies are encouraged<br />

in original thought, which is the secret<br />

<strong>of</strong> all distinguished scholarship. We consider the<br />

object <strong>of</strong> pursuing a course <strong>of</strong> study to be not only<br />

to acquire knowledge, but so to train and develop<br />

the intellectual powers that the mind may become<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> correct, discriminating, vigorous thought.<br />

The students are first closely questioned on the<br />

lesson, and then such oral explanations are given<br />

as are found necessary. Parents are earnestly requested<br />

to have their daughters well trained in all<br />

the primary branches <strong>of</strong> study. Applicants for<br />

admission, even into advanced classes, are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

found very deficient in these essential studies.<br />

Faulty primary work is <strong>of</strong>ten fatal to final scholarship,<br />

and always difficult and expensive in being<br />

adjusted.<br />

EXAMINATIONS AND REPORTS.<br />

There are three regular examinations held during<br />

the scholastic year-Fall, Intermediate and Final-<br />

beginning the first week in December and March,<br />

and the third week in May respectively. From


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 47<br />

these examinations, combined with the daily record<br />

<strong>of</strong> scholarship, a report <strong>of</strong> the pupil’s standing is<br />

made. This report, including a general statement<br />

<strong>of</strong> deportment and a record <strong>of</strong> absences from<br />

Recitations, Church and Sunday School, is for-<br />

warded every three months to the parent or guar-<br />

dian. In addition to the above reports we send out<br />

General Statements on the first Tuesday <strong>of</strong> every<br />

month, except December and March. By means<br />

<strong>of</strong> these statements and reports, we are able to<br />

keep all patrons informed as to the conduct and<br />

diligence <strong>of</strong> their daughters or wards. The infor-<br />

mation sent out from the President’s <strong>of</strong>fice may be<br />

relied on absolutely, as we intend neither to flatter<br />

nor paliate, but to give the truth conscientiously.<br />

The system <strong>of</strong> giving high numerical grades, pre-<br />

valent in many schools and colleges, finds no place<br />

here, as it fosters habits <strong>of</strong> loose scholarship, and<br />

frequently misrepresents the true state <strong>of</strong> affairs.<br />

Our policy is to inspire all students to do hard,<br />

open, honest work for the sake <strong>of</strong> the results <strong>of</strong> the<br />

work, and not for the attainment <strong>of</strong> high marks<br />

alone.<br />

LITERARY SOCIETIES.<br />

The <strong>College</strong> has two Literary Societies, known as<br />

the Irving Literary Society and the Emerson Liter-<br />

ary Society. Both societies are well organized, and<br />

have proved very beneficial to the young ladies in<br />

the promotion <strong>of</strong> general reading and other literary


48 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

accomplishments. These societies are important<br />

auxiliaries in the cultivation <strong>of</strong> taste and manners,<br />

and afford rare facilities for improvement in Elocu-<br />

tion, Composition and Conversation.<br />

THE COLLEGE MESSAGE.<br />

THE COLLEGE MESSAGE is a monthly magazine<br />

published by the Literary Societies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>,<br />

and edited by six young women-members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Senior Class. The object <strong>of</strong> THE MESSAGE is to<br />

furnish a medium <strong>of</strong> communication between the<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> family and all graduates<br />

and former students <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>. In order to<br />

place THE MESSAGE within’ the reach <strong>of</strong> all, the<br />

Editors have made the subscription price only one<br />

dollar for the scholastic year. It is hoped that this<br />

low figure will enable them to secure several hundred<br />

paid subscribers next year. All communications<br />

and remittances should be addressed to the<br />

“Editors <strong>of</strong> THE MESSAGE, G. F. <strong>College</strong>, <strong>Greensboro</strong>,<br />

N. C.”<br />

THE ETHEL CARR PEACOCK READING ROOM.<br />

During the latter part <strong>of</strong> 1894 this was establish-<br />

ed and endowed by Mrs. Dred Peacock in memory<br />

<strong>of</strong> her little daughter, Ethel Carr Peacock. The


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 49<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Directors at once furnished and decorated<br />

at their personal expense a beautiful room. The<br />

old library formed the nucleus. There are now<br />

more than 5,000 volumes. Among these are The<br />

Encyclopaedia Brittannica, The American Cyclo-<br />

pedia, The Annual Cyclopaedia, History for Ready<br />

Reference, Johnson‘s Universal Cyclopaedia, Appleton’s<br />

Cycloyaedia Cyclopaedia <strong>of</strong> American Biography, Li-<br />

brary <strong>of</strong> American Literature, The Encyclopaedic<br />

Dictionary, The Standard Dictionary, Worcester‘s<br />

Unabridged, Grove’s Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Music and<br />

Musicians, History <strong>of</strong> Music (Naumann), and many<br />

other new works on music; Latin, Greek and<br />

German Lexicons, Anthon’s Classical Dictionary,<br />

Grote’s Greece, Gibbon’s Rome, Merivale’s Rome,<br />

Green’s History <strong>of</strong> English People, Strickland’s<br />

Lives <strong>of</strong> Queens <strong>of</strong> England, Bancr<strong>of</strong>t’s United<br />

States, Shaler’s United States, Guizot’s France,<br />

Fisher’s Outline’s, McCarthy’s History <strong>of</strong> Our Own<br />

Times, Richardson’s History <strong>of</strong> English Literature;<br />

History <strong>of</strong> French Literature (3 vols.), Plutarch’s<br />

Lives, Simcox’s History <strong>of</strong> Latin Literature, The<br />

Library <strong>of</strong> American Statesmen, Prescott’s His-<br />

tories <strong>of</strong> Mexico, Peru, Ferdinand and Isabella<br />

Lubke’s History <strong>of</strong> Art, and other reference works<br />

<strong>of</strong> equal value. The Reading Room is also well<br />

supplied with poetry and fiction. The <strong>College</strong>,<br />

being a Government Depository, receives all issues<br />

<strong>of</strong> the United States Government Press. A well<br />

invested endowment <strong>of</strong> one thousand dollars and<br />

the exchange department <strong>of</strong> THE COLLEGE MESAGE


50 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

SAGE supply all the necessary periodical literature<br />

The Methodist Review, Lippincott’s, Century, Cos-<br />

mopolitan, Harper’s Monthly and Weekly, Review<br />

<strong>of</strong> Reviews, Popular Science Monthly, Scientific<br />

American American Geologist, Germania, Le<br />

Francais, Music, Werner’s Voice Magazine, Puck,<br />

New York Independent, New York Daily Herald,<br />

Daily Charlotte Observer, Daily News and Ob-<br />

server, thirty secular and twenty religious weekly<br />

papers, and school journals, constitute the princi-<br />

pal part.<br />

The President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> has made special<br />

efforts during the past two years to collect all pos-<br />

sible material relating to the history <strong>of</strong> North Caro-<br />

lina. He has gathered together hundreds <strong>of</strong> pam-<br />

phlets and had them indexed and bound. We have<br />

every history <strong>of</strong> the State that has been published.<br />

Friends and patrons <strong>of</strong> the institution are requested<br />

to send the President any items <strong>of</strong> North Carolina<br />

history or biography. We are especially anxious<br />

to complete our set <strong>of</strong> The Trinity Archive, The N.<br />

C. University Magazine, and The Davidson Monthly.<br />

We want copies <strong>of</strong> the Journals <strong>of</strong> the N.C. Confer-<br />

ence prior to 1872.<br />

The Reading Room is under the constant super-<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> a salaried Librarian, and is open to all<br />

students <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>, subject to regulations<br />

made known to all at the proper time.<br />

A small fee <strong>of</strong> two dollars per session is charged<br />

all matriculates, and is payable to the Librarian on<br />

the registration <strong>of</strong> the names <strong>of</strong> students. This


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 51<br />

fund does not go into the <strong>College</strong> Treasury at all,<br />

but is at once expended for the purchase <strong>of</strong> books<br />

for the Reading Room. This small expenditure<br />

will doubtless prove to be one <strong>of</strong> the best invest-<br />

ments made by the student while in <strong>College</strong>.<br />

RELIGIOUS ADVANTAGES.<br />

Rev. J. H. Weaver, D. D., pastor <strong>of</strong> West Market<br />

Street Church, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C., is the <strong>College</strong><br />

Chaplain. He mill meet with the young women at<br />

Chapel services and prayer-meetings from time to<br />

time, in addition to his pastoral visits.<br />

The regular exercises <strong>of</strong> the school are opened<br />

with Bible readings, singing and prayer. Weekly<br />

prayer-meetings are held regularly in the <strong>College</strong><br />

Chapel by the pupils. The young ladies are re-<br />

quired to attend church once, at least, every Sab-<br />

bath, and when the weather is inclement religious<br />

services are conducted in the <strong>College</strong> Chapel under<br />

the direction <strong>of</strong> the President and the resident<br />

teachers <strong>of</strong> the Faculty. A Young Ladies’ Mis-<br />

sionary Society and Young Women’s Christian As-<br />

sociation are in successful operation, and the Col-<br />

lege will furnish board and tuition free to one<br />

young lady preparing for foreign mission work.<br />

Arrangements have been made for regular, sys-<br />

tematic study <strong>of</strong> the English Bible, and the aim <strong>of</strong><br />

the management <strong>of</strong> the school will be to pervade


52 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

the <strong>College</strong> at all times with a fine religious in-<br />

fluence. We hope the religious atmosphere will be<br />

such that no young lady will fail to feel its benign<br />

influence.<br />

GOVERNMENT.<br />

It is the purpose <strong>of</strong> the management to inspire<br />

all the young women who come to <strong>Greensboro</strong><br />

<strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong> with a genuine, earnest, consuming<br />

desire for a higher moral and intellectual experi-<br />

ence, and to teach them by precept and example to<br />

form correct, ideas and notions <strong>of</strong> life. The mere<br />

acquisition <strong>of</strong> knowledge, however varied and ex-<br />

tensive cannot be called education in the true sense.<br />

Recognizing this fact, the <strong>of</strong>ficers and teachers<br />

have been selected with reference not only to their<br />

scholarship, but to their general moral and relig-<br />

ious culture as well. The government is in charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the President, Lady Principal and lady teachers.<br />

The students are grouped in sections, and a teacher<br />

has charge <strong>of</strong> each section night and day. Our dis-<br />

cipline is mild, but firm. We do not try to govern<br />

the pupils by a set <strong>of</strong> intricate regulations, nor to<br />

make mere machines <strong>of</strong> them by a strict adherence<br />

to formulae and rules. We start out with a few<br />

leading principles <strong>of</strong> behavior and morals, and<br />

strive to develop a true sense <strong>of</strong> personal responsibility<br />

in all students. They are recognized as moral<br />

beings and trusted as persons <strong>of</strong> honor and char-


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 53<br />

character and not as mere children to be watched by<br />

spies and reported by tale-bearers. As soon as<br />

we discover that a young woman cannot bear treat-<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> this kind-such discoveries are very rare<br />

-her parents are notified that she needs a change<br />

<strong>of</strong> environment, as we cannot keep disturbing ele-<br />

ments in our college family. While this general<br />

principle governs us in regard to our treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

the students, the fact is recognized that numerous<br />

restraints must be thrown around the young for<br />

their protection as well as our own. For this reason<br />

persons <strong>of</strong> experience always look after the inter-<br />

ests and conduct <strong>of</strong> our students, and are ever in<br />

place to make suggestions for improvements in all<br />

the lines <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

We aim at the highest moral, mental and physi-<br />

cal culture, that our pupils may be properly fitted<br />

for their legitimate sphere as educated Christian<br />

women. To this end the President embraces every<br />

opportunity for counsel, encouragement or repro<strong>of</strong>,<br />

and endeavors constantly to surround the inmates<br />

<strong>of</strong> the college with the atmosphere <strong>of</strong> a cheerful,<br />

well regulated family.<br />

The Lady Principal and the teachers residing in<br />

the college take special interest t in the welfare <strong>of</strong><br />

the pupils, and assist in the government <strong>of</strong> the<br />

school by co-operating with the President in his<br />

efforts to secure the observance <strong>of</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> order<br />

and attention to study. They also accompany the<br />

pupils in walking for recreation, and occasionally<br />

to the stores. Indeed all the teachers and <strong>of</strong>ficers


54 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

are expected to devote themselves faithfully to the<br />

interests <strong>of</strong> the Institution, and to give its laws<br />

and administration a cordial support.<br />

DOMESTIC DEPARTMENT.<br />

This Department is under the personal super-<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> the Matron, assisted by a good house-<br />

keeper and an intelligent and experienced lady to<br />

attend to the sick.<br />

All the sanitary arrangements <strong>of</strong> the building<br />

are so made as to promote the health and comfort<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pupils. The table is constantly supplied with<br />

the best quality <strong>of</strong> food wholesome, well cooked<br />

and in abundance. Every attention necessary to<br />

the welfare <strong>of</strong> the school is given.<br />

When boarders enter <strong>College</strong> they are received<br />

as members <strong>of</strong> our own family, and guarded with<br />

parental care from all evil influences. The young<br />

ladies are required to keep their rooms neat and in<br />

good order.<br />

Hours <strong>of</strong> study, rest and recreation are arranged<br />

with reference to their physical as well as intellec-<br />

tual development. A portion <strong>of</strong> each day is set<br />

apart for invigorating outdoor exercise. When<br />

well, their health is guarded with constant care,<br />

and in sickness they receive the utmost kindness<br />

and attention.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 55<br />

CARE OF THE SICK.<br />

Miss Fannie Armfield (“Aunt Fannie,” as she is<br />

affectionately called by the girls) is our supervisor<br />

<strong>of</strong> health, and has charge <strong>of</strong> our Infirmary, which<br />

is well fitted up and properly arranged and venti-<br />

lated. She gives all her time to looking after the<br />

health <strong>of</strong> the young ladies, which she does with a<br />

mother’s care and watchfulness. If any <strong>of</strong> the<br />

young ladies are the least indisposed she takes<br />

them in charge, and <strong>of</strong>ten. by a little wise care,<br />

prevents protracted sickness. We confidently as-<br />

sert that no college can show a better health record.<br />

Careful attention and close oversight have secured<br />

this and we expect to keep up the standard. If<br />

any <strong>of</strong> the young ladies should become sick the<br />

very best medical attention will be called in, and<br />

their parents will be promptly notified <strong>of</strong> their con-<br />

dition every day. A small fee <strong>of</strong> fifty cents a day<br />

is charged for each day a young lady is in the In-<br />

firmary. This is for the attention <strong>of</strong> a trained<br />

nurse and special care, which is so necessary to<br />

the sick. Medicines are furnished and charged at<br />

regular retail prices.<br />

VISITING AND CORRESPONDING.<br />

Young ladies will not be allowed to spend a night<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> with friends in the city. They<br />

will not be allowed to go on the streets, or to any


56 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

public meetings or gatherings. except when ac-<br />

companied by a, teacher or parent. Young gentle-<br />

men wishing to call on the young ladies <strong>of</strong> the Col-<br />

lege must present written permission from their<br />

parents or guardians. No calls must be made<br />

during school hours. No visiting allowed on the<br />

Sabbath. The President reserves the right to use<br />

his discretion in the whole matter <strong>of</strong> visiting, and<br />

it is earnestly requested that parents and guar-<br />

dians will not give permission to their children or<br />

wards to see visitors at such times as are forbidden.<br />

The correspondence <strong>of</strong> the young ladies will be<br />

under the direction <strong>of</strong> the President. No corre-<br />

spondence with young gentlemen will be allowed<br />

except by permission <strong>of</strong> parent or guardian. All<br />

letters should be directed to the care <strong>of</strong> G. B. Col-<br />

lege, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

WEARING APPAREL.<br />

While we do not require any prescribed uniform<br />

in dress, we do earnestly request our patrons to<br />

furnish their daughters only plain, neat, inexpen-<br />

sive wearing apparel. We make this request to<br />

avoid all extravagance in dress, so as to reduce<br />

school expenses to a minimum, and to prevent un-<br />

pleasant distinctions and rivalry in dress. Each<br />

young lady must be furnished with a Calisthenic<br />

suit.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 57<br />

Each young lady coming to school should be pro-<br />

vided with an umbrella, a pair <strong>of</strong> overshoes and a<br />

water- pro<strong>of</strong> cloak, and have her name distinctly<br />

marked on every article <strong>of</strong> clothing<br />

POCKET MONEY AND BOXES.<br />

Parents are requested not to give their daughters<br />

much pocket-money. They can do much better<br />

work without it. Often not much studying can be<br />

done until it is spent. In no case will we be responsi-<br />

ble for money not deposited with the Assistant Treasurer.<br />

Parents are requested not to send their daughters boxes<br />

<strong>of</strong> food. They are positively injurious to them. Candy<br />

and fruits, occasionally sent to them, are not so ob-<br />

jectionable, but they do not really need anything <strong>of</strong><br />

this kind, and are the better for not having them.<br />

POSITIONS FOR OUR PUPILS.<br />

We <strong>of</strong>ten have applications for teachers who were<br />

educated at <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>. Principals<br />

<strong>of</strong> schools frequently write us asking us to recom-<br />

mend to them some <strong>of</strong> our former pupils for assist-<br />

ant teachers. It is our rule to keep a list <strong>of</strong> all the<br />

young ladies who desire positions. We prepare<br />

them especially to teach and then we recommend<br />

them to parties wanting teachers. In this way we<br />

help many <strong>of</strong> our pupils to pleasant and lucrative<br />

employment. Many <strong>of</strong> the young ladies who have


58 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

recently graduated in our Business Department,<br />

in the Literary Department and in the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Music and Art, are now filling good positions<br />

in various parts <strong>of</strong> the country. A graduate <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong> generally finds but lit-<br />

tle difficulty in securing a good position. In this<br />

assistance is gladly given.<br />

CHARGES FOR BOARD AND TUITION.<br />

In order to place the advantages <strong>of</strong> the school<br />

within the reach <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> persons, the<br />

Directors have fixed the charges for board and<br />

tuition at the lowest possible figures compatible<br />

with financial safety, and the superior educational<br />

facilities and physical comforts <strong>of</strong>fered. No margin<br />

has been left for deduction or losses.<br />

PER SESSION, OR HALF-YEAR.<br />

TO BE PAID BY ALL STUDENTS.<br />

Board, Washing, Lights, Fuel and Library Fee.. $67.00<br />

TUITION FEES-TO BE PAID IN ADDITION TO<br />

ABOVE CHARGES.<br />

Full English Course.. $25.00<br />

Ancient and Modern Languages, each.<br />

10.00<br />

Music-Piano or Voice, each, from Director (by request)<br />

30.00<br />

Music-Piano or Voice, from Assistant.. 25.00<br />

Harmony 10.00<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> Piano (one practice hour)". 2.50<br />

Sheet Music-Rental.. 2.50 to 4.00


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 59<br />

Drawing.. $20.00<br />

Oil Painting 20.00<br />

Elocution-Special Lessons. 10.00<br />

Type-writing and Stenography, each.. 12.50<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> Type-writer.. 2.50<br />

Book-keeping 10.00<br />

Laboratory Fee. For Students in Chemistry and<br />

Physics 2.50<br />

+For two practice hours, $4; three, $6; and so on<br />

No charge is made for English Tuition to daugh-<br />

ters <strong>of</strong> ministers engaged in regular pastoral work.<br />

The $2 fee included in the $67 above is payable<br />

to the Librarian, and does not go into the <strong>College</strong><br />

Treasury.<br />

Parents or guardians are earnestly requested to<br />

study the above schedule <strong>of</strong> prices carefully, and<br />

to select the studies they wish their daughters or<br />

wards to pursue. They can then see what the ex-<br />

penses per session will be.<br />

Students are charged only for the studies they<br />

actually take, but no charge for a study will be<br />

made for less time than one month, under any cir-<br />

cumstances, nor for less than one session, except<br />

to those who enter after two weeks from the open-<br />

ing <strong>of</strong> the Fall or Spring Session, and to those who<br />

are compelled to leave for afflictive providential<br />

reasons.<br />

We <strong>of</strong>fer special rates to two or more from the<br />

same family.<br />

We require fifty dollars from every pupil on<br />

entrance, fifty dollars at the middle <strong>of</strong> each session,


60 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

and the remainder <strong>of</strong> her bill at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

session.<br />

Books, stationery and art materials are kept on<br />

sale at the <strong>College</strong>, and are furnished the young<br />

ladies at very low rates. The bills for these sup-<br />

plies are payable on presentation to parents or<br />

guardians. It is well to deposit a small amount,<br />

say about $5, with the <strong>College</strong> for these supplies at<br />

the beginning <strong>of</strong> each session.<br />

Boarding pupils will not be allowed to open<br />

accounts in the city. Purchases can be made only<br />

under direction <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>.<br />

Parents or guardians are requested to deposit<br />

with the Assistant Treasurer all funds for contin-<br />

gent expenses, otherwise the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the institu-<br />

tion will not be held responsible for any loss that<br />

may occur.<br />

Young ladies are not permitted to make expen-<br />

sive presents, or to purchase costly articles <strong>of</strong><br />

jewelry.<br />

All express packages should be prepaid.<br />

Each boarding pupil is required to furnish one<br />

pair <strong>of</strong> sheets, one pair <strong>of</strong> pillow-cases, one white<br />

counterpane, her towels and table napkins.<br />

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.<br />

If any one desires any further information in<br />

reference to the <strong>College</strong> which is not found in this<br />

catalogue, the President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> will be glad<br />

to give it. He will be glad to correspond with


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 61<br />

parents in reference to the best plans for preparing<br />

their daughters for <strong>College</strong>. He will be glad to<br />

hear from young ladies who desire to secure a col-<br />

legiate education. He will take pleasure in answer-<br />

ing any inquiries made, and will be glad to corre-<br />

spond fully with any one desiring to enter <strong>College</strong>.<br />

Address all letters to him as follows: Dred Peacock<br />

cock, President G. F. <strong>College</strong>, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING.<br />

The <strong>College</strong> building is heated by steam and<br />

lighted by electricity, and is connected with the<br />

water-works. The building is large, commodious<br />

and well adapted to school purposes, containing a<br />

spacious chapel, dining hall, study hall, society<br />

halls, art studio, reading room, besides lecture,<br />

recitation and music rooms, parlors and dormito-<br />

ries for 125 boarders. The sleeping rooms are<br />

large, well ventilated and nicely furnished. The<br />

recitation rooms are provided with all necessary<br />

apparatus, and everything is arranged so as to be<br />

conducive to studious habits and good health.<br />

Many people who have visited and gone over the<br />

building have expressed surprise to find the in-<br />

terior so commodious and so admirably adapted to<br />

school purposes. A view <strong>of</strong> the exterior <strong>of</strong> the<br />

building does not give a correct impression <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fine arrangement <strong>of</strong> the interior.


62 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

The corridors are large, and in winter are heated<br />

by steam and kept at about seventy degrees, so<br />

that the young ladies going from warm rooms are<br />

not liable to take cold. The stairways are very<br />

wide, wisely located and easy <strong>of</strong> ascent and descent.<br />

There are spacious exits in the front, in the rear<br />

and in the center <strong>of</strong> the building on each story, so<br />

that it would be very easy to empty the building in<br />

a minute or two in case <strong>of</strong> accident <strong>of</strong> any kind.<br />

The pitch <strong>of</strong> each story is high-that <strong>of</strong> the third<br />

Boor being fourteen feet, thus making the building<br />

very pleasant indeed. The young ladies are grouped<br />

in rooms on each story around the rooms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

teachers, and the teachers are required to look<br />

carefully after them at all hours <strong>of</strong> the day and<br />

night. Everything is arranged and located with a<br />

view to convenience, health, study and comfort.<br />

The building is made <strong>of</strong> brick and covered with<br />

tin. It stands on the top <strong>of</strong> a beautiful hill and the<br />

drainage is good, running <strong>of</strong>f in every direction<br />

from the <strong>College</strong>. Nature seems to have designed<br />

the location for a female college. The <strong>College</strong> build-<br />

ing is situated in the center <strong>of</strong> a lovely grove <strong>of</strong><br />

about forty acres, which is enclosed and affords a<br />

fine campus for exercise and recreation. In this<br />

grove the young ladies play lawn tennis, croquet<br />

and other pleasant games. They are required to<br />

spend a part <strong>of</strong> each afternoon in outdoor exercise<br />

<strong>of</strong> some sort.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 63<br />

LOCATION.<br />

The Piedmont section <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> North Caro-<br />

lina enjoys, in the most lavish degree, a salubrious<br />

and healthful climate. <strong>Greensboro</strong> is right in the<br />

center <strong>of</strong> it. It is free from the severity <strong>of</strong> cold in<br />

minter, and is particularly delightful in summer.<br />

Its healthfulness is unquestioned. In this pleasant,<br />

thriving, busy city <strong>of</strong> about, 12,000 inhabitants, in<br />

the center <strong>of</strong> forty acres <strong>of</strong> beautiful and spacious<br />

grounds on West Market street, stands the impos-<br />

ing structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>. It<br />

has ample accommodations for one hundred and<br />

twenty-five boarding pupils.<br />

As will be seen from the following map, Greens-<br />

boro is a railroad center. It is easily accessible<br />

from all sections. On the eight railroads and their<br />

branches reaching <strong>Greensboro</strong>, twenty-nine pas-<br />

senger trains arrive and depart daily. It is the<br />

point <strong>of</strong> junction <strong>of</strong> the Cape Fear and Yadkin Val-<br />

ley Railway, the North Carolina Railroad, the Pied-<br />

mont (or Southern) Railroad, and the Northwestern<br />

North Carolina, which with their branches, lead<br />

south and southeast to Wilmington, Fayetteville,<br />

Bennettsville and Charleston; north to Danville,<br />

RWashington and beyond; east to Raleigh,<br />

Goldsboro, Newbern and Morehead City; southwest<br />

to Salisbury, Charlotte, Atlanta, Columbia, Asheville<br />

and Knoxville; west to Winston-Salem, Wilkesboro<br />

and, in the near future, to Bristol, Tennessee;<br />

and northwest to Mt. Airy, Madison, and to Roanoke


GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF<br />

GREENSBORO N.C.<br />

WITH RAILROAD CONNECTIONS<br />

AND DISTANCES..


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 65<br />

Roanoke Virginia, and other points on the Norfolk and<br />

Western Railroad, and thence to Cincinnati, Chi-<br />

cago, and the great Northwestern cities.<br />

<strong>Greensboro</strong> is noted for intelligence, refinement<br />

and morality, and is blessed with a climate mild<br />

and salubrious. The beauty, healthfulness and<br />

accessibility <strong>of</strong> the situation, the solid financial basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> its material prosperity, its high grade, the sound<br />

and elevated intellectual and moral tone <strong>of</strong> its sur-<br />

roundings, insure a concentration upon this school<br />

<strong>of</strong> learning, <strong>of</strong> intellectual and material resources<br />

and appliances for the higher education <strong>of</strong> woman,<br />

which cannot be paralleled by any other community<br />

in this country. It is the best location in the State<br />

at which to build up a great female college.


1848 6<br />

1849 6<br />

1850 14<br />

1851 19<br />

1852 7<br />

1853 12<br />

1854 9<br />

1855 8<br />

1856 17<br />

1874 8<br />

1875 5<br />

1876 13<br />

1877 12<br />

1878 10<br />

1879 14<br />

1880 9<br />

1881 9<br />

1882 12<br />

1883 24<br />

1884 13<br />

1885 19<br />

1886 17<br />

1887 22<br />

1857 11<br />

1858 12<br />

1859 15<br />

1860 16<br />

1861 21<br />

1862 8<br />

1863 10<br />

Total 191<br />

1888 32<br />

1889 10<br />

1890 22<br />

1891 29<br />

1892 42<br />

1893 23<br />

1894 20<br />

1895 25<br />

1896 27<br />

1897 11<br />

1898 8<br />

Total 678


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 67<br />

ALUMNAE ASSOCIATION<br />

The Association was organized for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

improving the social advantages incident to an an-<br />

nual gathering <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> former school-mates<br />

and friends, and in order that the strength <strong>of</strong> a<br />

thorough organization might become available for<br />

the promotion <strong>of</strong> the general interests <strong>of</strong> the insti-<br />

tution.<br />

The Association has for some years been trying<br />

to raise the sum <strong>of</strong> three thousand dollars ($3,000)<br />

to be known as The Lucy McGee Fund,” in loving<br />

memory <strong>of</strong> Lucy McGee Jones, wife <strong>of</strong> Dr. Turner<br />

M. Jones, who for thirty-six years was theefficient<br />

President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>. The ob-<br />

ject for which the fund is intended is that it may<br />

be a permanent endowment for the use <strong>of</strong> needy<br />

students. The annual income <strong>of</strong> one hundred and<br />

eighty dollars ($180) is to be divided into three<br />

scholarships <strong>of</strong> sixty dollars ($60) each and to be<br />

loaned to worthy students <strong>of</strong> limited means. The<br />

Committee has in hand more than two thousand<br />

dollars ($2,000), the income from which has been<br />

aiding students for several years past. The Asso-<br />

ciation is very anxious to complete this fund, and<br />

will be glad to receive contributions at any time.


68 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

OFFICERS OF ALUMNAE ASSOCIATION.<br />

PRESIDENT-MRS. LUCY A. CUNINGGIM, <strong>Greensboro</strong>.<br />

N. C.<br />

1ST VICE-PRES. MISS LILLIAN LONG, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

2ND VICE-PRES. MRS. L. W. CRAWFORD, <strong>Greensboro</strong>,<br />

N. C.<br />

3RD VICE-PRES. MRS. W. W. SHAW, Durham, N.C.<br />

RECORDING SEC. MISS NANNIE LEE SMITH, <strong>Greensboro</strong>,<br />

N.C.<br />

TREASURER-MRS. E. L. SIDES, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

The Association holds its annual meeting at the<br />

<strong>College</strong> on the last Tuesday in May.<br />

COMMITTEE ON LUCY McGEE FUND.<br />

Mrs. G. W. Whitsett, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

Mrs. C. H. Ireland, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

Mrs. R. R. Cotten, Falkland, N. C.<br />

Mrs. E. L. Sides, Treasurer, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

Contributions to the Lucy McGee Fund may be<br />

sent to the Treasurer, Mrs. E. L. Sides, Greens-<br />

boro, N. C., who is authorized by the Association<br />

to receipt for same.<br />

LUCY McGEE FUND SCHOLARSHIPS.<br />

The Committee now has on hand funds to yield<br />

an annual income sufficient for two scholarships.<br />

These scholarships amount to $60.00 each, and are


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 69<br />

loaned to worthy students on the following conditions<br />

1. Applicants must be accepted by executive<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the Association.<br />

2. The scholarships will not be granted to the<br />

same beneficiary longer than for two years.<br />

3. Other things being equal preference shall in<br />

all cases be given to daughters <strong>of</strong> alumna: or former<br />

students <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />

4. Any one desiring to obtain the loan <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

these scholarships must send a letter <strong>of</strong> recommendation<br />

from her pastor as to her general character.<br />

and a testimonial from her last teacher setting<br />

forth her mental attainments and habits as a<br />

student. The application containing these letters<br />

should be addressed to Mrs. Lucy A. Cuninggim,<br />

<strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />

NOTE.-The <strong>of</strong>ficers named in the foregoing lists were<br />

elected in May, 1897, to serve during 1897-98. This cata-<br />

logue went to press before the Alumnae Association held its<br />

meeting to elect <strong>of</strong>ficers for the coming school-year, 1898-99.


70 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE<br />

GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

HISTORICAL SKETCH.<br />

For several years before any direct efforts were<br />

made to establish a female college <strong>of</strong> high grade by<br />

the Methodists in North Carolina, the necessity <strong>of</strong><br />

such an institution was felt by prominent ministers<br />

and intelligent laymen <strong>of</strong> the church. It was the<br />

subject <strong>of</strong> frequent discussion in annual confer-<br />

ences.<br />

In the year 1837. the trustees <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> Fe-<br />

male School sent a petition on this subject to the<br />

Virginia Conference, which met in Petersburg,<br />

January 31st. At this time the North Carolina<br />

Conference began its separate existence. That<br />

petition was referred to a committee consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

Rev. Moses <strong>Brock</strong>, Rev. Peter Doub and Rev.<br />

Samuel S. Bryant.<br />

After setting forth the necessity <strong>of</strong> a female<br />

school <strong>of</strong> high grade for the education <strong>of</strong> women,<br />

under the auspices <strong>of</strong> the North Carolina Annual<br />

Conference, the committee reported the following<br />

resolutions, which were adopted<br />

Resolved, 1. That the Conference will co-operate with the<br />

trustees <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> School, provided that one-<br />

half the number <strong>of</strong> the board <strong>of</strong> trustees shall, at all times,<br />

be members <strong>of</strong> the North Carolina Conference.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 71<br />

Resolved, 2. That the board thus constituted shall petition<br />

the Legislature <strong>of</strong> North Carolina for a proper charter<br />

for a seminary <strong>of</strong> learning, to be called the <strong>Greensboro</strong><br />

<strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />

Resolved, 3. That the Conference appoint Moses <strong>Brock</strong>,<br />

Hezekiah G. Leigh, William Compton, Peter Doub, John<br />

Hank, James Reid, Bennett T. Blake, William E. Pell and<br />

Samuel S. Bryant, trustees, to carry into effect the object<br />

contemplated by the previous resolutions.<br />

Resolved, 4. That the Bishop be requested to appoint an<br />

agent for the purpose <strong>of</strong> raising funds for this object.<br />

MOSES BROCK, Chairman.<br />

In accordance with the foregoing resolutions, the<br />

ten ministers named in the third resolution, and<br />

ten laymen, constituting the board <strong>of</strong> trustees, se-<br />

cured from the Legislature a charter granting the<br />

rights and privileges usually bestowed upon col-<br />

leges <strong>of</strong> high grade. This charter was ratified De-<br />

cember 28th, 1838. (T. M. Jones, in Centennial <strong>of</strong><br />

Methodism in North Carolina).<br />

On account <strong>of</strong> the severe depression in all lines<br />

<strong>of</strong> business, it required several years <strong>of</strong> canvassing<br />

to raise sufficient funds to erect the building. For<br />

the accomplishment <strong>of</strong> this difficult task we are in-<br />

debted to the untiring efforts <strong>of</strong> s. s. Bryant,<br />

Moses <strong>Brock</strong>, James Reid and Ira T. Wyche, who<br />

were agents for the <strong>College</strong> in those trying years.<br />

The corner-stone was laid in September, 1843. In<br />

1846 the building was completed and ready for<br />

occupancy, but the trustees did not select a Faculty<br />

until the following year.


72 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

In the fall <strong>of</strong> that year the classes were organized<br />

and went to work under the administration <strong>of</strong> Rev.<br />

Solomon Lea, who had the honor <strong>of</strong> having been<br />

the first president <strong>of</strong> the first chartered female<br />

college in North Carolina, and the second one south<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Potomac river.<br />

Mr. Lea resigned in 1847, and was succeeded in<br />

the Presidency by Rev. A. M. Shipp, D. D., <strong>of</strong><br />

South Carolina. For three years the <strong>College</strong> pros-<br />

pered under his wise administration, and twenty-<br />

six young women were graduated from the institution<br />

Rev. Charles F. Deems, D. D., who succeeded<br />

Dr. Shipp in 1850, grasped the situation and mas-<br />

tered it at once, and the patronage <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong><br />

was largely increased. It continued to flourish to<br />

the close <strong>of</strong> his administration in 1854. At that<br />

time Rev. Turner Myrick Jones, afterwards Rev.<br />

T. M. Jones, D. D., was a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the <strong>College</strong>.<br />

The board <strong>of</strong> trustees recognized in him the quali-<br />

fications needed in a man to render him suited for<br />

great enterprises. Fortunately for the <strong>College</strong>, he<br />

was elected President and held that position until<br />

his greatly lamented death in 1890. For thirty-six<br />

years Dr. Jones labored for the cause <strong>of</strong> female<br />

education as no other man in North Carolina ever<br />

labored. His valuable life was given to this work.<br />

While he was President, in 1863, the <strong>College</strong> building<br />

was destroyed by fire in the midst <strong>of</strong> its greatest<br />

prosperity. The Conference at once formulated<br />

plans to rebuild. In 1871 work on the present


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 73<br />

building was begun, and on the 27th day <strong>of</strong> August,<br />

1873, the <strong>College</strong> was re-opened in the present com-<br />

modious building.<br />

Dr. B. F. Dixon was elected to succeed Dr. Jones.<br />

For three years the <strong>College</strong> enjoyed an unusually<br />

large patronage, and ninety-three young ladies<br />

were graduated during Dr. Dixon’s administration.<br />

In April, 1893, Dr. Dixon resigned, and the board<br />

<strong>of</strong> directors elected Rev. Frank L. Reid, D. D.,<br />

President <strong>of</strong> the Faculty. Dr. Reid came to the<br />

<strong>College</strong> in the prime <strong>of</strong> life, and his first year’s<br />

work proved the wisdom <strong>of</strong> his election. The Fall<br />

Session <strong>of</strong> 1894 opened with most favorable pros-<br />

pects, but the honored President was not destined<br />

to see the fruition <strong>of</strong> his labors. On September<br />

the 24th, 1894, this gifted scholar and preacher was<br />

called from earth to heaven, and left the <strong>College</strong><br />

family in deep mourning for its beloved head.<br />

Dred Peacock, at that time a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Col-<br />

lege, was elected to succeed Dr. Reid, and is now<br />

the President <strong>of</strong> the Faculty.<br />

Under the present administration the different<br />

Departments have been thoroughly re-organized.<br />

The courses <strong>of</strong> study have been expanded and en-<br />

larged. This was rendered possible only by the<br />

addition <strong>of</strong> more appliances in the form <strong>of</strong> labora-<br />

tories equipped with ample chemical and philo-<br />

sophical apparatus, mathematical instruments and<br />

figures, and new pianos. A well selected library,<br />

containing more than 5,000 volumes, besides pam-<br />

phlets and general magazine and periodical literature


74 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

literature has enabled the student-body to do a grade<br />

<strong>of</strong> work unattainable in the average college for<br />

young women. The past four years have been un-<br />

usually successful, both as regards numbers in<br />

attendance and the highly satisfactory quality <strong>of</strong><br />

work accomplished.<br />

A very large debt was incurred in erecting the<br />

present building, which the Conference tried for<br />

years to pay. Having failed to do this, the <strong>College</strong><br />

was finally put up and sold at public auction for<br />

debt. At this juncture a syndicate <strong>of</strong> large-hearted,<br />

liberal men was formed to purchase it in order that<br />

it might be continued as a female college for the<br />

Methodist Church in North Carolina. These gen-<br />

tlemen still own and control the <strong>College</strong>. They<br />

have no desire or expectation <strong>of</strong> making any money<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the investment. Their expectations and<br />

highest desire will be met when the <strong>College</strong> is filled<br />

with pupils; and they stand ready to enlarge the<br />

buildings and make other improvements whenever<br />

the patronage <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> demands it. They<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer first-class facilities for female education at<br />

what it costs to provide it, and all they ask is that<br />

large patronage <strong>of</strong> which the <strong>College</strong> is so eminently<br />

worthy.


INDEX<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Directors 4<br />

CALENDAR<br />

Calendar <strong>of</strong> Days 3<br />

<strong>College</strong> Calendar 2<br />

COURSE OF STUDY<br />

English Language and Literature 23-25<br />

French 32-33<br />

German 33-34<br />

Mathematics<br />

Philosophy<br />

Science<br />

EXECUTlVE COMMITTEE<br />

30-31<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Committee 4<br />

FACULTY AND OFFICERS<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Faculty and Officers for 1897-98 5-6<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION<br />

Alumnae 66<br />

Alumnae Association 67<br />

Care <strong>of</strong> the Sick 55<br />

Charges<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> Building 61-62<br />

Domestic Department 54<br />

Examinations and Reports 46-47<br />

Faculty 45<br />

70-74<br />

Literary Societies 47-48<br />

Location 63-65<br />

Lucy McGee Fund 68-69<br />

The <strong>College</strong> Message 48


GENERAL INFORMATION CONTINUED<br />

Pocket Money and Boxes 57<br />

Positions for our Pupils., 57-58<br />

Reading Room 48-51<br />

Religious Advantages 51-52<br />

Scholarships 68-69<br />

System <strong>of</strong> Instruction 46<br />

Visiting and Corresponding 55-56<br />

Wearing Apparel 56-57<br />

LITERARY DEPARTMENT<br />

Classification 21<br />

General Requirements 19-20<br />

Requirements for Entrance 20<br />

Requirements for Graduation 21-22<br />

Schedule <strong>of</strong> hours per week required 22<br />

OPTIONAL STUDIES<br />

Art 40-42<br />

Business Course 43-44<br />

Elocution 42-43<br />

Music 35-40<br />

PHYSICAL CULTURE<br />

General Statement 44<br />

STUDENTS CLASSIFIED<br />

Art 16-17<br />

Business Course 17-18<br />

Elocution 15-16<br />

French 13<br />

Harmony 15<br />

Latin 12-13<br />

Music 13-15<br />

STUDENTS ENROLLED<br />

Graduate Students 7<br />

Undergraduates 7-10<br />

Special Students 10-11


CATALOGUE<br />

<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>,<br />

GREENSBORO, N. C.<br />

SUPPLEMENT,<br />

1898.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

FACULTY AND OFFICERS<br />

FOR THE SCHOLASTIC YEAR 1898-99.<br />

DRED PEACOCK,<br />

President.<br />

MRS. Z. A. LONG,<br />

Lady Principal.<br />

REV. T. A. SMOOT A. B.,<br />

Science and Philosophy<br />

MISS LILLIAN LONG,<br />

History.<br />

MRS. N. F. SHELTON,<br />

English Language and Literature.<br />

MISS MINNIE H. MOORE,<br />

Mathematics.<br />

MISS ANNIE M. PAGE,<br />

French and German.<br />

MISS AVA L. FLEMING,<br />

Latin.<br />

J. W. PARKER, MUSICAL DIRECTOR,<br />

Piano and Voice Culture.<br />

MISS MARY O. BLACK,<br />

Piano and Voice Culture.


GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />

FACULTY AND OFFICERS Continued<br />

MISS ANNE M. SNEED.<br />

Piano.<br />

MISS RACHEL SIMS,<br />

Elocution and Physical Culture.<br />

MISS CATHARINE F. HEISKELL.<br />

Drawing and Painting.<br />

MISS BETTIE ARMFIELD,<br />

Business Department<br />

REV. J. H. WEAVER, D. D.,<br />

Chaplain.<br />

MISS MANIE CATHARINE CURRIE,<br />

Librarian.<br />

MISS FANNIE ARMFIELD,<br />

Supervisor <strong>of</strong> Health.<br />

MRS. C. E. HUNDLEY,<br />

Matron.<br />

MR. J. A. ODELL,<br />

Treasurer.<br />

MISS MAIE ALICE CARR,<br />

Assistant Treasurer and Private Secretary to the President.

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