Greensboro Female College - Brock Historical Museum of ...
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FIFTY-FIRST ANNUAL CATALOGUE<br />
OF<br />
OFFICERS AND PUPILS<br />
OF<br />
<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
GREENSBORO, N.C.,<br />
1897-98<br />
AND<br />
ANNOUNCEMENT<br />
For 1898-99.<br />
GREENSBORO N.C.<br />
JOS. J. STONE BOOK AND JOB PRINTER<br />
1898
COLLEGE CALENDAR,<br />
1898-99
CALENDAR FOR 1898-99<br />
September 5 Monday<br />
September 6-Tuesday<br />
September 7-Wednesday<br />
1898<br />
Entrance<br />
Examinations.<br />
September 7 Wednesday 8:40 o'clock A.M. Fall Term<br />
begins<br />
September 9 Friday 9 o'clock A. 31.-Recitations begin<br />
November 24 Thursday Thanksgiving Day.<br />
December 7 -Tuesday, 9 o'clock A.M. Fall Examinations<br />
begin.<br />
December 10-Saturday, 4 o'clock P.M. Fall Examinations<br />
end.<br />
December 25-Sunday-Christmas Day.<br />
1899<br />
January 10-Tuesday. 4 o'clock P.M. Fall Term ends.<br />
January 11-Wednesday, 8:40 o'clock A.M. Spring Term<br />
begins.<br />
February 22 Wednesday Washington's Birthday.<br />
March 7 Tuesday 9 o'clock A.M. Intermediate Examinations<br />
begin.<br />
March 11--Saturday. 4 o'clock P.M. Intermediate Examinations<br />
end.<br />
May 13 Saturday 4 o'clock P.M. Graduating Theses<br />
due.<br />
May 23 Tuesday 9 o'clock A.M. Final Examinations<br />
begin.<br />
May 27 Saturday 4 o'clock P.M. Final Examinations<br />
end.<br />
May 30-Tuesday<br />
Commencement Exercises.<br />
May 31-Wednesday
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.<br />
JULIAN S. CARR, President<br />
J. A. ODELL Sec. and Treas.<br />
W. H. BRANSON,<br />
J. M. ODELL,<br />
W. R. ODELL O. W. CARR.<br />
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.<br />
J. A. ODELL, President O. W. CARR, Secretary<br />
W. R. ODELL<br />
NOTE Mr. John H. Ferree, a Director, died March 1<br />
1898. This catalogue went to press before his successor<br />
was elected.
GREENSRORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 5<br />
FACULTY AND OFFICERS<br />
FOR THE SCHOLASTIC YEAR 1897-98.*<br />
DRED PEACOCK,<br />
President.<br />
MRS. Z. A. LONG,<br />
Lady Principal.<br />
CHARLES L. RAPER, A. B.,<br />
Latin and Science.<br />
MISS LILLIAN LONG,<br />
History.<br />
MISS CLARA PURYEAR, A, B., A. M<br />
English Language and Literature.<br />
MISS MINNIE H. MOORE,<br />
Mathematics.<br />
MISS ANNIE M. PAGE.<br />
French and German.<br />
MISS AVA L. FLEMING,<br />
Latin and English.<br />
J. W. PARKER, MUSICAL DIRECTOR<br />
*Faculty 1898-99, see supplement.<br />
Piano and Voice Culture.<br />
MISS CLARA B. ORR,<br />
Piano and Voice Culture.
6 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE<br />
FACULTY AND 0FFlCERS Continued<br />
MISS ANNE M. SNEED,<br />
Piano.<br />
MISS ALTA B. COZART, A. B.,<br />
Elocution<br />
MISS CATHARINE F. HEISKELL,<br />
Drawing and Painting.<br />
MISS BETTIE ARMFIELD,<br />
Business Department.<br />
REV. J. H. WEAVER D. D.,<br />
Chaplain.<br />
MISS MAIE CARR<br />
Librarian.<br />
MISS FANNIE ARMFIELD,<br />
Supervisor <strong>of</strong> Health.<br />
MRS. L. A. REES,<br />
Matron.<br />
MR. J. A. ODELL,<br />
Treasurer.<br />
MISS LEILA GILCHRIST McGlRT,<br />
Assistant Treasurer and Private Secretary to the President
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 7<br />
STUDENTS ENROLLED 1897-98.<br />
Balsley, Pearl M.<br />
Benson, Margaret<br />
Black Mary O.<br />
Capel, Blanche<br />
Carraway Daisy..<br />
England, Maude<br />
Hamlin, Nora<br />
Jenkins, Frederika P.<br />
LeGrand, Pattie.<br />
Maultsby, Annie S<br />
Webb Jennie Clegg<br />
GRADUATE STUDENTS.<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
Irregular did not complete all the studies in this class.<br />
Best, Minnie A.<br />
Burton, Lillian Grizzelle<br />
Carr Sallie<br />
Chatham, Myrtle E..<br />
Cole Mary Anna.<br />
Fearrington Sallie Lou.<br />
Geddie, Minnie Clyde<br />
Gibson Mary Prince<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
.North Carolina
8 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
Kerr, Mary Ida..<br />
"Leach, Nannie E..<br />
McRackan May..<br />
Rowe Eugenia A.<br />
Weathersbee, Bertha S..<br />
Wynne, Lizzie L..<br />
Irregular did not complete all the studies in this class.<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
.North Carolina.<br />
Adams, Margaret North Carolina<br />
Alexander, Mine.,<br />
"Carter. Sallie C.<br />
Creech Rosa Harper..<br />
"Fields, Cora Agnes..<br />
Gibson, Lura<br />
Haskins Mary Etta.<br />
McArthur, Catharine L..<br />
Payne Hattie W.<br />
*Roberts, Jimmie Maude..<br />
Stratford, Isla Jane..<br />
Tipton Rachael L..<br />
"Walker, Della..<br />
Wagg, Gertrude..<br />
"Westbrook, Julia Estelle.<br />
"Westbrook, Virginia<br />
.Tennessee<br />
Irregular did not complete all the studies in this class.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 9<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
Anderson, Ida M.. .North Carolina<br />
Armfield, Myrtle..<br />
Armfield, Wilma<br />
Bevill, Dora McAdoo.<br />
Brent, Jennie B<br />
Burns, Bettie E<br />
Campen, Bertha<br />
Cole, Lucy Mayfield<br />
Davis, Mattie Myra<br />
Davis, May<br />
Hassell, Virginia<br />
Heitman, Mabel Lee..<br />
Houston, Lola C.<br />
Jenkins, Bertha..<br />
Johnson, Lillie V<br />
Knight, Josephine T.<br />
Lambeth, Simmons<br />
Long, Rosa Lena<br />
Lyon, Mattie R<br />
McCabe, May Etta.. .Virginia<br />
Mims, Ray Ellen.. .Tennessee<br />
Moore, Lucy E.. South Carolina<br />
Moore, Marion M<br />
Moore, Mazie Edna. .North Carolina<br />
Nelson, Virginia S<br />
Parham, Emma Blanche..<br />
Parrish. Eunice.<br />
Perry, Mollie Estelle.<br />
Poindexter, Katherine.<br />
"Rowe, Laura A<br />
Stanback, Eleanor<br />
Scott, Jessie.<br />
Styers, Beatrice Z..<br />
Thompson, Mary<br />
Vestal, Lillian Estelle.
10 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
West, Alice. .North Carolina<br />
West, Lelia<br />
Westbrook, Hettie G<br />
Wharton, Hattie E...<br />
Whitsett, Nell. Georgia<br />
Williams, Mary A. .North Carolina<br />
Did not finish the studies <strong>of</strong> this class.<br />
SPECIAL STUDENTS.<br />
Bell, Jessie. .North Carolina<br />
Blalock, Ethel E<br />
Bowden, Lucy C..<br />
Brewer, Annie May.. .South Carolina<br />
Brodrick, Mary Lucretia,. .North Carolina<br />
Brown, Lillian..<br />
L .<br />
Carr, Mrs. W. C<br />
Coble, Clare D..<br />
Coble, Donna F<br />
Davis, Mamie Ethel<br />
Dawson, Dora E..<br />
Dick, Lizzie Leigh.<br />
Diffie, Ethel Maie,<br />
Dowd, Mary Rebecca..<br />
Ford, Lou Reynolds..<br />
Fowler, Annie D<br />
Gardner, Clara Ernestine.<br />
Gibson, Etta F.<br />
Gorrell, Minnie H.<br />
Gray, Mabelle<br />
Graves, Sallie S.<br />
Grissom, Bessie<br />
Gunn, Blanche H<br />
Gwinn, Millie<br />
Hancock, Mary<br />
Harris, Fannie N.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 11<br />
Harper, Mary Rebecca. .North Carolina<br />
Hendren, Carrie M<br />
Hinson, Ida<br />
Horry, Mary..<br />
Hoyle, Mary Caldwell<br />
Hyatt Grace L.<br />
King, Hattie M..<br />
Makepeace, Alice.<br />
McDaniel, Ella .South Carolina<br />
McMasters Be<br />
Merrimon Nellie.<br />
.North Carolina<br />
Miller, Charlotte E.<br />
Moore Kathleen M..<br />
Page, Lula Clark..<br />
Parham, Mattie<br />
Raper, Belle Flora..<br />
Simmonds Lacy<br />
Smith, Nellie Pearl<br />
Stewart, Clara..<br />
Troy, Nina W..<br />
Vestal, Fannie M<br />
Walker, Pattie.<br />
Weatherly, Lillian.<br />
Westbrook Elizabeth A.<br />
.North Carolina
12 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO STUDIES.<br />
PUPILS IN LATIN.<br />
Armfield, Myrtle Lambeth, Simmons<br />
Best, Minnie Leach, Nannie<br />
Blalock, Ethel LeGrand, Pattie<br />
Brent, Jennie B. LeGrand, Mary<br />
Burton, Grizelle Long, Lena<br />
Campen, Bertha Maultsby, Annie<br />
Capel, Blanche Martin, Clara<br />
Carter; Sallie McCabe, May<br />
Chatham, Myrtle McArthur, Catharine<br />
Cole, Elma Moore, Mazie<br />
Cole, Mayfield Parrish, Eunice<br />
Cole, Mary Payne, Hattie<br />
Currie, Manie Perry, Estelle<br />
Davis, Myra Poindexter, Kate<br />
Davis, May Rowe, Eugenia<br />
Dawson, Dora Rowe, Laura<br />
England, Maude Stratford, Isla<br />
Evans, Eva Styers, Beatrice<br />
Fearrington, Sallie Thompson, Mary<br />
Fields, Cora Tipton, Rachael<br />
Geddie, Minnie Vestal, Fannie<br />
Gibson, Lura Vestal, Estelle<br />
Gibson, Mary Wagg, Gertrude<br />
Groome, Mary Weathersbee, Bertha<br />
Hadley, Lizzie Webb, Jennie<br />
Harris, Fannie West, Lelia<br />
Hamer, Marie West Alice<br />
Haskins, Mary Etta Westbrook, Estelle<br />
Hassell, Dare Westbrook, Hettie
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 13<br />
Heitman, Eva Westbrook, Virginia<br />
Heitman, Mabel Wharton, Hattie<br />
Henderson, Anna Whitsett, Nell<br />
Jenkins, Frederika Williams, Mary<br />
Johnston, Lillie Williams, Eva<br />
Kerr, Ida Wynne, Lizzie<br />
King, Hattie<br />
PUPILS IN FRENCH AND GERMAN.<br />
Alexander, Mina Latham, Addie<br />
Armfield, Wilma Lyon, Mattie<br />
Armfield, Bettie Miller. Bessie<br />
Bevill, Dora Miller, Charlotte<br />
Creech, Rosa Moore, Minnie<br />
Dick. Lizzie Leigh Roberts, Jimmie<br />
Dowd, Mamie Scott, Jessie<br />
Groome, Mary Walker, Della<br />
Heitman, Eva Williams, Eva<br />
Houston, Lola<br />
MUSIC STUDENTS.<br />
PIANO.<br />
Adams, Maggie Horry, Mary<br />
Armfield, Myrtle Jenkins, Frederika<br />
Bell, Jessie Kerr, Ida<br />
Blalock, Ethel Lambeth. Simmons<br />
Black, Mary O. Latham, Addie<br />
Bowden, Lucy Leach, Nannie<br />
Brewer, Annie LeGrand, Pattie<br />
Brodrick, Mary Lou Lyon, Mattie
14 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
Carr, Mrs. W. C. Martin Clara<br />
Campen, Bertha McDaniel, Ella<br />
Carr, Sallie Miller, Bessie<br />
Chatham, Myrtle Moore, Marion<br />
Cole, Mary Moore. Kathleen<br />
Cole, Mayfield Moore, Mazie<br />
Cole, Elma Mock, Essie<br />
Creech, Rosa Muse, Myrtle<br />
Davis, Ethel Nelson, Virginia<br />
England, Maude Parham, Blanche<br />
Evans, Eva Perry, Estelle<br />
Fields, Cora Roberts, Jimmie<br />
Ford, Lou Styers, Beatrice<br />
Gardner, Ernestine Thompson, Mary<br />
Geddie, Minnie Tipton, Rachael<br />
Gibson, Lura Troy, Nina<br />
Gibson, Mary Vestal, Estelle<br />
Gibson, Etta Wagg, Gertrude<br />
Gorrell, Minnie Walker, Della<br />
Gunn, Blanche Walker, Pattie<br />
Hamer, Marie Weathersbee, Bertha<br />
Hamlin, Nora Westbrook, Estelle<br />
Harper, Mary Westbrook, Hettie<br />
Heitman, Eva Westbrook, Lizzie<br />
Heitman, Mabel Weatherly, Lillian<br />
Hendren, Carrie Wharton, Hattie<br />
Hinson, Ida Whitsett, Nell<br />
Hoyle, Caldwell Williams, Eva<br />
Williams, Mary<br />
VOICE.<br />
Armfield, Myrtle LeGrand, Mary<br />
Bell, Jessie Long, Lillian<br />
Black, Mary O. Martin, Clara<br />
Brown, Lillian McDaniel, Ella<br />
Burton, Grizelle McAdoo, Thomas
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 15<br />
Carter, Sallie Nelson, Virginia<br />
Currie, Manie Page, Annie<br />
Dawson, Dora Roberts, Jimmie<br />
Evans, Eva Simmonds, Lacy<br />
Fields, Cora Wagg Gertrude<br />
Gardner, Ernestine Weathersbee, Bertha<br />
Gorrell, Minnie Westbrook, Lizzie<br />
Graves, Sallie Westbrook, Estelle<br />
Heitman, Eva Wynne, Lizzie<br />
Houston, Lola<br />
HARMONY.<br />
Blalock, Ethel Hendren, Carrie<br />
Black, Mary O. Hinson, Ida<br />
Bowden, Lucy Miller, Bessie<br />
Cole, Elma Moore, Kathleen<br />
Cole, Mary Troy, Nina<br />
Davis, Ethel Wagg, Gertrude<br />
Dowd, Mamie Weathersbee, Bertha<br />
Gibson, Mary Weatherly, Lillian<br />
Gunn, Blanche<br />
VIOLIN.<br />
Dowd, Mary Wynne, Lizzie<br />
Miller, Charlotte<br />
Armfield, Wilma<br />
Balsley, Pearl<br />
Blalock, Ethel<br />
Bowden, Lucy<br />
Burns, Bettie<br />
Burton Grizelle<br />
Brewer, Annie<br />
Campen, Bertha<br />
Capel, Blanche<br />
Carter, Sallie<br />
PUPILS IN ELOCUTION.<br />
Heitman, Mabel<br />
Hinson, Ida<br />
Houston, Lola<br />
Hyatt, Grace<br />
Latham, Addie<br />
Long, Lena<br />
Merrimon, Nellie<br />
McArthur, Catharine<br />
Mims, Ray<br />
Moore, Mazie
16 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
Creech, Rosa Moore, Marion<br />
Davis, Ethel Muse, Myrtle<br />
Davis, Myra Nelson, Virginia<br />
Dawson, Dora Payne Hattie<br />
Dick, Lizzie Leigh Poindexter, Kate<br />
England, Maude Rowe. Laura,<br />
Fearrington, Sallie Stanback, Eleanor.<br />
Ford, Lou Reynolds Simmonds, Lacy<br />
Fowler, Annie Troy, Nina<br />
Gardner, Ernestine Wagg, Gertrude<br />
Gibson, Etta Webb, Jennie<br />
Gray, Mabelle Weathersbee, Bertha<br />
Grissom, Bessie Westbrook, Estelle<br />
Groome, Mary Westbrook, Hettie<br />
Harris, Fannie Westbrook, Lizzie<br />
Harper, Mary Westbrook, Virginia<br />
Heitman, Eva Williams, Eva<br />
CLASSES IN THE ART DEPARTMENT.<br />
Gibson, Etta<br />
Harper, Mary<br />
King, Hattie<br />
DRAWING<br />
CRAYON.<br />
Miller, Charlotte<br />
Moore, Lucy<br />
Roberts, Jimmie<br />
Coble, Clare Miller, Charlotte<br />
Gibson, Etta Moore, Lucy<br />
Harper, Mary Roberts, Jimmie<br />
King, Hattie
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 17<br />
PASTEL.<br />
Gorrell Minnie Rowe, Eugenia<br />
Long, Mrs. Z. A.<br />
Long, Lillian<br />
Roberts, Jimmie<br />
OIL PAINTING.<br />
Coble, Donna King, Hattie<br />
Diffie Ethel Long, Lillian<br />
Fearrington, Sallie Long, Lena<br />
Gray, Mabelle LeGrand, Pattie<br />
Gibson, Etta Miller, Charlotte<br />
Gorrell, Minnie Moore, Lucy<br />
Harper, Mary McCabe, May<br />
Hadley, Lizzie Parham, Mattie<br />
Hoyle, Caldwell Walker, Pattie<br />
Hyatt, Grace Westbrook, Lizzie<br />
WATER COLORS.<br />
Miller, Charlotte<br />
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT<br />
CLASS IN STENOGRAPHY.<br />
Benson, Maggie Makepeace Alice<br />
Carr, Mrs. W. C.<br />
Page, Lula C.<br />
Diffie, Ethel Raper, Belle<br />
Evans, Eva Stewart, Clara<br />
Gwinn, Millie Simmonds, Lacy<br />
Harris, Fannie<br />
King, Hattie<br />
Westbrook, Lizzie
18 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
CLASS IN TYPEWRITING.<br />
Benson, Maggie King, Hattie<br />
Carr, Mrs. W. C.<br />
Makepence, Alice<br />
Diffie, Ethel Page, Lula<br />
Gardner, Ernestine Stewart, Clara<br />
Gwinn, Millie<br />
Harris, Fannie<br />
Simmonds, Lacy<br />
CLASS IN BOOK-KEEPING.<br />
Bell, Jessie Makepeace, Alice<br />
Brewer, Annie McRackan. May<br />
Carr, Mrs. W. C.<br />
Page, Lula<br />
Gibson, Etta Smith, Pearl<br />
Harris, Fannie Williams, Eva
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 19<br />
LITERARY DEPARTMENT.<br />
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION.<br />
Many applicants for admission into even the<br />
higher classes have been found deficient in the or-<br />
dinary preparatory studies. It is not infrequent<br />
that we find candidates who can stand a fair exami-<br />
nation on English Literature and Rhetoric, but fail<br />
on English Grammar and Composition. It is rare<br />
that we find a student well drilled on the principles<br />
<strong>of</strong> English Grammar, English Composition, and<br />
Arithmetic. These are branches to which we pay<br />
especial attention, and consequently our require-<br />
ments with regard to them are very rigid. Our<br />
work in English Grammar and Composition is given<br />
the same prominence as to drill-work as Latin,<br />
French, or German Grammar and Composition.<br />
The fact that a student has studied the subjects for<br />
any number <strong>of</strong> years will not pass her unless she<br />
gives evidence that she knows them. To this end,<br />
we require entrance examinations on all subjects<br />
in all classes. To avoid the necessity <strong>of</strong> making<br />
unpleasant distinctions between schools <strong>of</strong> different<br />
degrees <strong>of</strong> thoroughness, we do not admit any stu-<br />
dent by certificate. If she be properly prepared,<br />
she will do credit to herself and to her preparatory<br />
school by standing a good examination. Should<br />
she be poorly prepared, she ought not to enter any
20 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
class that would prove too far advanced for her<br />
and thereby jeopardize her possibilities <strong>of</strong> success<br />
and injure the standing <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>.<br />
While our requirements for entrance are not ad-<br />
vanced, we insist on thorough work as far as our<br />
demands extend.<br />
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRANCE.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
ENGLISH Written examination on the principles<br />
<strong>of</strong> English Grammar.<br />
MATHEMATICS Written examination on rudimentary<br />
Arithmetic.<br />
GEOGRAPHY .-Written examination on first principles<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Science, to give evidence <strong>of</strong> fitness to<br />
study an advanced text-book.<br />
SOPHOMORE, JUNIOR AND SENIOR CLASSES.<br />
Candidates for admission into either the Sopho-<br />
more, Junior or Senior Class must stand a written<br />
examination on all the work <strong>of</strong> the classes below<br />
the one for which she is a candidate, or on the<br />
equivalent <strong>of</strong> such work. For instance, to enter<br />
the Senior Class, it is not necessary simply to<br />
stand examination on the studies <strong>of</strong> the Junior<br />
Class, but on those <strong>of</strong> the Sophomore and Fresh-<br />
men Classes as well.<br />
The decision <strong>of</strong> the head <strong>of</strong> a department as to<br />
what class an applicant must enter is final, and is<br />
not subject to appeal to the Faculty.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 21<br />
AS TO CLASSIFICATION.<br />
Every student who matriculates is placed in some<br />
class. The classes are known as Freshman Sophomore<br />
Junior, Senior and Special The studies taken<br />
as a basis for classification are Mathematics, Eng-<br />
lish and Latin, French or German, Students who<br />
have studies in more than one class are “starred”<br />
in the catalogue as irregular Freshmen, Sophomores<br />
mores, &c., &c. Special students are those who<br />
pursue only those branches known as extra or optional<br />
tional studies. If, in addition to her work in these<br />
branches, she pursue as many as three Literary<br />
studies, she will be placed in one <strong>of</strong> the Literary<br />
Classes.<br />
REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION.<br />
The Hoard <strong>of</strong> Directors have decided to require<br />
every candidate for graduation to complete the<br />
entire English Course and at least one ancient or<br />
modern language. Hereafter diplomas will not be<br />
granted for the completion <strong>of</strong> the English Course<br />
alone. This regulation, does not apply to those who en-<br />
tered <strong>College</strong> previous to June, 1895 They will receive<br />
English diplomas according to published announcements<br />
which appeared previous to their matriculation.<br />
An average <strong>of</strong> 70 per cent. must be made on every<br />
subject, and all students who fail to secure this<br />
average must review the subject or subjects and<br />
stand another examination within a month from the
CLASSES.<br />
Any one <strong>of</strong> these.<br />
Freshman Year. 5 5 4 5 5 5<br />
Sophomore Year 5 5 4 5 5 5<br />
Junior Year.. 5 3 4 3 3 3<br />
Senior Year.. 5 3 4 3 3 3 2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE 23<br />
COURSE OF STUDY.<br />
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.<br />
In the steadily increasing demand for thorough education<br />
<strong>of</strong> woman, it is gratifying to note the stress that is laid on<br />
the study <strong>of</strong> English language and literature. That, in<br />
this line <strong>of</strong> work, her development has been somewhat slow<br />
and her advantages limited, are acknowledged facts; but<br />
these conditions are rapidly disappearing, and it is the<br />
earnest purpose <strong>of</strong> this institution to help push forward the<br />
movement. The day has come when a person’s English is<br />
taken as the test and measure <strong>of</strong> his cultivation, and realiz-<br />
ing this, our schools are giving more time to the study <strong>of</strong><br />
it than heret<strong>of</strong>ore. In this institution every candidate for<br />
graduation is required to take five full hours’ work in Eng-<br />
lish per week. She will receive a careful and thorough<br />
drill in grammar and rhetoric which, in the higher classes.<br />
will be varied by a thoughtful study and analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />
best English classics, both in prose and poetry. and <strong>of</strong> se-<br />
lections from American literature.<br />
To our mind, the problem in education to-day is, how to<br />
form in our young people the habit <strong>of</strong> reading-how to<br />
develop in them an appreciation <strong>of</strong> that which is best in<br />
literature. The only solution, it seems to us, is the syste-<br />
matic study <strong>of</strong> choice masterpieces as wholes. The impressions<br />
made by a complete poem like The Lay <strong>of</strong> the Last<br />
Minstrel, Snow-Bound, The Cotter’s Saturday Night or<br />
the Eve <strong>of</strong> St. Agnes are far more lasting and beneficial<br />
than those made by a series <strong>of</strong> extracts which taken to-<br />
gether require, perhaps, the same amount <strong>of</strong> time and<br />
thought. It is only by studying the entire poem that a<br />
pupil can grasp the central thought and catch the true<br />
spirit <strong>of</strong> the writer. To enable our pupils to do this is our
24 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
highest aim and, so far as is practicable, complete poems<br />
and prose works are used in the course.<br />
Special attention is given to composition work. and in<br />
the lower classes much <strong>of</strong> this is done under the eye <strong>of</strong> the<br />
teacher. Our object in this class-room drill as is readily<br />
been, is to train the pupil to express rapidly her thoughts,<br />
and thus to acquire ease and accuracy in writing. In this<br />
drill, the subject usually assigned is one taken from some<br />
poem or prose work which the class has recently studied.<br />
In the Junior and Senior classes, original work is required.<br />
In all the work <strong>of</strong> this Department there are freely used<br />
such reference books as Johnson’s Universal Cyclopedia<br />
the Standard Dictionary, Galey’s Classic Myths, Larned’s<br />
History for Ready Reference and Topical Rending, English<br />
and American Men <strong>of</strong> Letters Series, etc.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM English Grammar (text to be selected);<br />
Exercises in Composition.<br />
SPRING TERM Lockwood’s Lessons in English;<br />
Selections from American Literature; Hawthorne’s<br />
Tanglewood Tales, etc. Exercises in Composition.<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM Rhetoric (text to be selected); Irving’s<br />
Sketch-Book; Longfellow’s Evangeline, and<br />
Courtship <strong>of</strong> Miles Standish; Whittier’s Snow-<br />
Bound and other poems; Lowell’s Vision <strong>of</strong> Sir<br />
Launfal; parallel work in biography; Composition<br />
Work.<br />
SPRING TERM Rhetoric (text to be selected)<br />
Meiklejohn’s History <strong>of</strong> English Literature; Dickens’<br />
Christmas Carol and Cricket on the Hearth;
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 25<br />
Tennyson’s Enoch Arden and other poems; Scott’s<br />
Lady <strong>of</strong> the Lake and Lay <strong>of</strong> the Last Minstrel;<br />
Composition Work.<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. From Milton to Tennyson (Syle);<br />
Pancoast’s Introduction to English Literature;<br />
Composition Work.<br />
SPRING TERM.-Pancoast’s Introduction to English<br />
Literature; Rolfe’s edition <strong>of</strong> Merchant <strong>of</strong><br />
Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and Julius<br />
Caesar; Composition Work.<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Tennyson’s Arthurian poems; selected<br />
English Prose Classics; Rolfe’s edition <strong>of</strong><br />
Hamlet and Much Ado About Nothing; Theme<br />
Work.<br />
SPRING TERM. Rolfe’s edition <strong>of</strong> Macbeth, King<br />
Lear, Othello and Henry IV.; Theme Work.<br />
HISTORY.<br />
Although much attention has been given to the study <strong>of</strong><br />
History in this school there has not been until recently a sep-<br />
arate and distinct Department <strong>of</strong> History. Heret<strong>of</strong>ore the<br />
course has been completed in the Junior year, but now a<br />
fourth year is required. The Senior work will be a syste-<br />
matic study <strong>of</strong> prominent men and events in North Carolina<br />
History.<br />
In all the work <strong>of</strong> this Department, our main purpose is<br />
to stimulate the pupil to investigate for herself and to
26 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
create in her an insatiable love for the subject. The work<br />
<strong>of</strong> the advanced classes is a study <strong>of</strong> the causes and in-<br />
fluences <strong>of</strong> historical movements rather than <strong>of</strong> the details<br />
<strong>of</strong> the movements themselves; the purpose <strong>of</strong> this being, <strong>of</strong><br />
course, to give the pupil a correct idea <strong>of</strong> the relation <strong>of</strong><br />
events and <strong>of</strong> their place in history.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. American History<br />
(Montgomery).<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. History <strong>of</strong> England<br />
(Montgomery).<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. General History<br />
(Myers).<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. History <strong>of</strong> North<br />
Carolina.<br />
MATHEMATICS.<br />
To the average pupil, the study <strong>of</strong> Mathematics suggests<br />
long, dull hours <strong>of</strong> hard work. While it is true that all<br />
minds are not endowed with a readiness to straighten out a<br />
tangle <strong>of</strong> sines and secants, yet however limited the mathe-<br />
matical talent <strong>of</strong> a pupil, it is capable <strong>of</strong> high development.<br />
If the subject be presented in an attractive manner and the<br />
mind be gradually led, by systematic study, to grasp the<br />
subject, then will the science <strong>of</strong> numbers be no longer the<br />
obstacle that looms up before the young.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> this department is to teach the pupil to
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 27<br />
think, and to give that mental training to which the study <strong>of</strong><br />
mathematics is peculiarly adapted. Thoroughness, accu-<br />
racy and complete mastery <strong>of</strong> the subject are sought; and<br />
to this end all tendency to over-tax the pupil either in time<br />
or in effort is avoided.<br />
The course is limited, only such branches being taught<br />
as are deemed sufficient for the practical demands <strong>of</strong> educa-<br />
tion for young women. This being the case, every candi-<br />
date for graduation must complete the entire course, which,<br />
in the Freshman and Sophomore classes, requires five<br />
hours drill per week, in the Junior and Senior, three.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Higher Arithmetic<br />
(text to be selected).<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Wentworth’s Elements<br />
<strong>of</strong> Algebra, supplemented by Wentworth<br />
and Hill’s Exercises in Algebra.<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Wentworth’s New<br />
Plane and Solid Geometry. The exercises in geometry<br />
include recitations from the text-book, original<br />
demonstrations <strong>of</strong> propositions and applications to<br />
numerical examples.<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Wentworth’s Plane<br />
and Spherical Trigonometry.
28 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
NATURAL SCIENCE.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
FIRST SEVEN MONTHS.-Complete Geography<br />
(Frye). Fours hours per week.<br />
LAST THREE MONTHS Zoology (Burnet). Four<br />
hours per week.<br />
In Geography the text must be mastered. To know this<br />
subject well is an accomplishment which many do not<br />
possess. It needs to be studied deeply by mature pupils.<br />
In Zoology the text must be supplemented by the observa-<br />
tion <strong>of</strong> specimens.<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Physical Geography (Hinman)<br />
Four hours per week.<br />
SPRING TERM. Physiology and Hygiene (Hutch-<br />
Hutchison Four hours per week.<br />
In both these subjects the work is mainly with the text.<br />
However, a special point will be made to get each pupil to<br />
verify by observation. During the Spring Term every<br />
effort will be made to get pupils deeply interested in hy-<br />
gienic laws.<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS.-chemistry Williams’<br />
New); Laboratory Manual (Williams).<br />
per week.<br />
Four hours<br />
This work will be as much practical as theoretical. Each<br />
pupil must perform and write up in the Manual every ex-<br />
periment. Chemistry can be learned in no other way. The<br />
laboratory has forty desks equipped alike. Each desk has
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 29<br />
a Bunsen burner, a ring-stand, a test-tube holder and test-<br />
tubes, a pneumatic trough, a pair forceps, a soda bottle, a<br />
flask (200 cc.), a gramme graduate, a cc. graduate, a funnel,<br />
two lifting glasses, a mortar and pestle, two evaporating<br />
dishes, two beakers 50 cc. and 100 cc. four reagent bottles<br />
filled, a metric ruler, a wire gauze, a blow-pipe, a glass<br />
stirring rod, a file, a pair <strong>of</strong> scales with metric weights, a<br />
hone-spatula. and bottles filled with all chemicals necessary.<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FIRST SEVEN MONTHS Principles <strong>of</strong> Physics<br />
{Gage). Four hours per week.<br />
LAST THREE MONTHS Elementary Geology<br />
(Tarr). Four hours per week.<br />
In Physics the practical will be combined with the theo-<br />
retical. Each pupil must have a note-book in which will<br />
be written up the experiments. All the problems in the<br />
text will be solved; and others will be given as needed.<br />
Among the apparatus are a steam engine, a small dynamo.<br />
with its arc and incandescent systems, a motor, a volt-<br />
meter, an ampere-meter, a rheostat, a thirty-cell Grove<br />
battery and an eight-volt Grenet a galvanometer, induction<br />
tion coils, a telephone, a telegraph instrument, a plate ma-<br />
chine, a large battery <strong>of</strong> Leyden jars, magnets, a force<br />
pump, two air pumps, large vacuum tubes bell jars <strong>of</strong> all<br />
sizes, a barometer, thermometers, hydrometers, apparatus<br />
for taking the pressure <strong>of</strong> liquids and gases, apparatus for<br />
measuring the expansion <strong>of</strong> solids and for illustrating all<br />
the mechanical laws, reflectors, prisms, lenses, and quite a<br />
supply <strong>of</strong> general apparatus, including working tools.<br />
This laboratory, as well as the chemical, is connected with<br />
the city water and gas.<br />
In Geology a great deal <strong>of</strong> time will be spent in field-<br />
work. Near the institution can be found several places
30 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
that clearly show geological action and formations. This<br />
field-work will be supplemented by the examination <strong>of</strong> the<br />
many specimens in the laboratory.<br />
LATlN.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS,<br />
FALL TERM. The Beginner’s Latin Book (Collar<br />
and Daniell). Five hours per week.<br />
SPRING TERM. THe Beginner’s Latin Book, completed;<br />
Viri Romae (D’Ooge), Five hours per week,<br />
In order to make this year’s work more interesting and<br />
the transition from Latin Grammar to Caesar easier, Viri<br />
Romae will be required in connection with The Beginner’s<br />
Book,<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS. Caesar’s Gallic War<br />
(text to be selected), six books; Latin Grammar<br />
(Bennett); Latin Composition (Bennett), first twenty-two<br />
ty-two lessons. Five hours per week.<br />
Caesar will be translated critically and the Grammar<br />
used at each recitation. The geography <strong>of</strong> Gaul must be<br />
gotten up by each pupil, the classical wall map <strong>of</strong> Gaul<br />
being before the class all the time. In Latin Composition<br />
the references, vocabulary, notes and examples must be<br />
gotten up well; and all the sentences must be written in a<br />
special note-book. These note-books are handed in for<br />
correction. After being corrected, each sentence in the<br />
note-book must be committed to memory by the pupil.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 31<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Cicero’s Conspiracy <strong>of</strong> Catiline<br />
(text to be selected), four orations; Latin Grammar;<br />
Latin Composition (Bennett); History <strong>of</strong> Rome<br />
(Creighton). Three hours per week.<br />
SPRING TERM. Vergil’s Aeneid (text to be se-<br />
lected), four books; Latin Grammar; Latin Compo-<br />
sition (Bennett), completed; Roman Mythology.<br />
Three hours per week.<br />
In order to get a correct understanding <strong>of</strong> the orations<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cicero the pupil must make a careful study <strong>of</strong> the history<br />
<strong>of</strong> Rome from 100 to 63 B.C. In connection with this will<br />
be taken a brief review <strong>of</strong> the whole history. With Vergil<br />
the geography <strong>of</strong> the Mediterranean Sea and all points <strong>of</strong><br />
mythology will be looked up. The classical wall maps<br />
and Harper’s Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Classical Literature and An-<br />
antiquities must be consulted.<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Horace Odes (Smith and Green-<br />
Grensborough four books; Roman Literature (as much as<br />
in Bender). Three hours per week.<br />
SPRING TERM. Tacitus the Agricola and Germania<br />
mania (Hopkins); Roman Constitution (Tighe).<br />
Three hours per week.<br />
All points in Horace on the history, life or mythology <strong>of</strong><br />
the Roman people must be carefully looked up. All the<br />
principal characters in their literature will be considered<br />
as to their lives, times and works. With Tacitus the pro-<br />
vincial administration will be studied and with this the<br />
constitutional history <strong>of</strong> the city itself.
32 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE<br />
MODERN LANGUAGES.<br />
In this Department are taught French and German with-<br />
out which no young woman should consider her education<br />
complete. The prominence <strong>of</strong> these branches and the im-<br />
portance <strong>of</strong> a knowledge <strong>of</strong> them are too well understood<br />
to make further comment necessary. Four years are neces-<br />
sary to complete the course in this department. Five hours<br />
weekly are required in the Freshman and Sophomore<br />
years, and three each in the Junior and Senior.<br />
After only a few lessons in Grammar are learned, easy<br />
reading is commenced. Special attention is given to pro-<br />
nunciation from the very first, Short dictations-which<br />
train the ear and call the pupil’s attention to spelling,<br />
peculiarities <strong>of</strong> construction, &c., are begun during the<br />
first year. and are continued throughout the course. In<br />
reading, the pupils are required to parse and to notice<br />
carefully the idioms. At the end <strong>of</strong> the four years, she ha3<br />
acquired a thorough knowledge <strong>of</strong> grammar, a fair knowl-<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> the history and literature <strong>of</strong> the country, is able to<br />
read and translate with ease, can understand the spoken<br />
language, and can speak it herself with some degree <strong>of</strong><br />
ease, though in large classes, it is impossible to teach one,<br />
in so limited a time, to be a fluent conversationalist.<br />
Careful examinations will be given to those wishing to<br />
enter a class higher than the Freshman, wherein knowledge<br />
<strong>of</strong> grammatical rules, ease in translating, facility for<br />
writing under dictation (graded according to class and<br />
pronunciation, will be taken into consideration in deter-<br />
mining class which the pupil will enter.<br />
FRENCH.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM Keetel’s Elementary Grammar;<br />
Conversation.<br />
SPRING TERM. Grammar Super’s Reader.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 33<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Elementary Grammar, finished;<br />
Super’s Reader, finished.<br />
SPRING TERM. Keetel’s Complete Grammar;<br />
L’Abbe Constantin; (Ludovic Halevy).<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Grammar Le Petit Chose Daudet<br />
SPRING TERM. Grammar Le Cid (Corneille);<br />
Hernani (Victor Hugo).<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM L’Ami Fritz; (Erckmann-Chatrian);<br />
L’Athalie (Racine); La Litterature Literature Francaise Berlitz<br />
SPRING TERM. Merope (Voltaire); Contes Choisies<br />
(Daudet); Un Mariage d’Amour (Halevy); Lit-<br />
Literature Literature Francaise.<br />
GERMAN.<br />
FRESHMAN CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM.-German Lessons (Collar-Eysenbach);<br />
Conversation and Dictation.<br />
SPRING TERM. Grammar (Joynes-Meissner);<br />
Grimm’s Maerchen; Conversation and Dictation<br />
SOPHOMORE CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Grammar Wilhelm Tell (Schiller);<br />
Historische Erzaehlungen; Conversation and Dictation.
34 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
SPRING TERM. Grammar Minna Von Barn-<br />
helm; Die Journalisten; Conversation and Dicta-<br />
tion.<br />
JUNIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Grammar (Whitney); Readings<br />
from the Lyric Poetry <strong>of</strong> Goethe and Heine.<br />
SPRING TERM. Grammar (Whitney). This term<br />
will be spent in sight readings from different<br />
authors.<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL AND SPRING TERMS.-Grammar (Whitney);<br />
Faust Part I.; Reading at Sight; Conversation<br />
and Dictation.<br />
PHILOSOPHY.<br />
SENIOR CLASS.<br />
FALL TERM. Psychology<br />
per week.<br />
(Steele). Two hours<br />
SPRING TERM. Ethics (Steele); Civil Government<br />
(Finger). Two hours per week.<br />
The text-book will be but the outline in this Department.<br />
References will be given very <strong>of</strong>ten to other works in the<br />
library. In Psychology the aim will be to get the pupil to<br />
have a clear insight into the workings <strong>of</strong> the mind in its<br />
intellectual, feeling and willing capacities, and especially<br />
to see the close relations each to the other. Under Ethics<br />
the rights and obligations <strong>of</strong> man will be considered, and<br />
as they apply to the different institutions <strong>of</strong> society Civil<br />
Government, while it does not belong very fully in this<br />
connection, still includes much <strong>of</strong> applied Ethics and can<br />
well be studied here.
GREENSRORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 35<br />
OPTIONAL STUDIES.<br />
Music, Drawing, Painting, Ancient and Modern<br />
Languages, Elocution, Book-keeping, Type-writing<br />
and Stenography, for which extra charges are<br />
made, are taught at the option <strong>of</strong> parent or guar-<br />
dian, and in such way as to impede as little as pos-<br />
sible the progress <strong>of</strong> the pupil in her regular<br />
studies. No pupil is allowed to commence one <strong>of</strong><br />
these branches, or, having commenced, to discontinue<br />
it, without the permission <strong>of</strong> the President,<br />
given at the request <strong>of</strong> the parent or guardian.<br />
SCHOOL OF MUSIC.<br />
PROFESSOR J. W. PARKER, DIRECTOR.<br />
The School <strong>of</strong> Music <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> Col-<br />
lege is under the direction <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. J. W. Parker,<br />
assisted by a corps <strong>of</strong> excellent teachers, all <strong>of</strong><br />
whom are well qualified for the positions they are<br />
to fill.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. J. W. Parker, our Director <strong>of</strong> Music, was<br />
born in Ohio and received his musical education<br />
mainly in Buffalo, N.Y., and in New York City.<br />
He had the good fortune at one time to become the<br />
pupil <strong>of</strong> the renowned Louis Moreau Gottschalk,<br />
through his teacher, Monsieur Bonjour, who was a
36 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
personal friend <strong>of</strong> the great pianist. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Parker<br />
studied with a number <strong>of</strong> eminent teachers and<br />
pianists in this country, then went to London,<br />
where he studied teaching methods in the Con-<br />
servatories <strong>of</strong> that great city. He also went to<br />
Italy, where he acquired the voice method <strong>of</strong> the<br />
elder Seignor Lamperti, taking private lessons<br />
under him. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Parker has been in school work<br />
for the past twenty years-nine years as Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> Music in the 0hio Weslyan University <strong>of</strong> Dela-<br />
ware, Ohio, and seven years Director in Carleton<br />
<strong>College</strong> at Northfield Minn., where he was emi-<br />
nently successful as a teacher <strong>of</strong> piano, voice and<br />
pipe organ. From these institutions he bears the<br />
finest testimonials.<br />
He is a devout member <strong>of</strong> the M. E. Church,<br />
South, and is a gentleman <strong>of</strong> unblemished Chris-<br />
tian character. The <strong>College</strong> is to be congratulated<br />
on securing his valuable services as Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Music. Young ladies who desire the very best ad-<br />
advantages in music will secure them at <strong>Greensboro</strong><br />
<strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />
In each branch <strong>of</strong> musical study a systematic<br />
course will be pursued, the time required for the<br />
completion <strong>of</strong> which will depend upon the ability <strong>of</strong><br />
the pupil.<br />
Diplomas will be given to students who success-<br />
fully complete the course in piano and harmony, or<br />
voice and harmony. If still higher and more pro-<br />
tracted courses are desired, the students may pur-<br />
sue a graduate course.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 37<br />
INSTRUMENTAL DEPARTMENT<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Parker teaches the Mason Technics, which<br />
he acquired from Dr. Mason direct.<br />
FIRST GRADE.-(Practice two hours per day).<br />
Kohler’s and Mason’s Methods; Loeschorn, Opus<br />
181.<br />
Throughout first-grade students will be required<br />
to practice daily Technics, Adolph Kullak’s Finger<br />
Exercises, and Major and Minor Scales. Easy<br />
pieces from best composers will be given as student<br />
advances.<br />
SECOND GRADE Practice two hours per day).<br />
Klaviertechnik; Loeschorn; Easy and Progressive<br />
Studies, Opus 176, books 1 and 2; Duvernoy. Primary<br />
Studies, for Arpeggio work, Opus 50; Koehler<br />
Progressive Studies, Opus 66, book 1, Loeschorn<br />
Kunz Cannons.<br />
Throughout second grade practice daily Major<br />
and Minor Scales in thirds, sixths and tenths, and<br />
Arpeggios. Throughout each grade pieces from<br />
best composers will be given as required.<br />
THIRD GRADE Practice two hours per day). A<br />
comprehensive study <strong>of</strong> octave playing will be introduced<br />
with third grade and continued through<br />
the course; A. D. Turner’s “Elements <strong>of</strong> Modern<br />
Octave Playing” will be used; Klaviertechnik,<br />
Loeschorn; Heller, Opus 45, books 2 and 46; Krause,<br />
Opus 2, book 1, Trill Studies; Six Short Preludes<br />
and Two Part Inventions, Bach, Peter’s Edition.<br />
Practice daily Scales Chords and Arpeggios.
38 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
Students will be required to transpose AdoIf Kulak’s<br />
Finger Exercises into different Major and<br />
Minor Keys.<br />
FOURTH GRADE. Practice three hours per day).<br />
Continue daily technical work; Fifty Selected Studies,<br />
Cramer, edited by Von Bulo; Three Part Inventions,<br />
Bach; Damperpedal Studies, Opus 15, A.<br />
D. Turner.<br />
Etudes Velocite Opus 299, Czerny; Gradus ad<br />
Parnassum, Clementi.<br />
Continue daily practice <strong>of</strong> Scales, Chords and<br />
Arpeggios, varied in numerous ways, as legato,<br />
staccato, slurred, crescendo and diminuendo, etc.,<br />
with double thirds, and dominant and diminished<br />
seventh Chords with Arpeggios, etc.<br />
FIFTH<br />
GRADE.-(Practice four hours per day).<br />
Faeten’s 3rd and 4th books <strong>of</strong> Technical Studies;<br />
Selections from Moscheles, Opus 70; Kullak’s Oc-<br />
tave Studies; Chopin Etudes, Opus 10 and 25, and<br />
in following order, viz: No. 2 <strong>of</strong> op. 10; Nos. 9, 2,<br />
7, 3, 1, 4 <strong>of</strong> op. 25; Nos. 5, 3, 7 <strong>of</strong> op. 10; Bach’s<br />
Preludes and Fugues; Selections from Bach’s Well-<br />
tempered Clavichord (Peter’s Czerny<br />
Continue daily practice <strong>of</strong> Major and Minor<br />
Scales in double thirds and sixths, Chords and<br />
Arpeggios.<br />
An important feature is semi-monthly recitals,<br />
in which pupils from every grade will be required<br />
to take part. The works <strong>of</strong> some one composer<br />
will predominate at each recital, and a short sketch
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 39<br />
<strong>of</strong> his life, together with a list <strong>of</strong> his best compositions<br />
will be read.<br />
ENSEMBLE Music One hour each week will be<br />
devoted by the more advanced pupils to this exercise.<br />
In this way they become acquainted with<br />
the works <strong>of</strong> the old masters.<br />
VOCAL CULTURE AND VOICE BUILDING.<br />
ITALIAN METHOD.<br />
Special attention is paid to the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Vocal Music, it being our aim to afford the best<br />
facilities for the cultivation <strong>of</strong> the voice. Each<br />
pupil is required to attend the weekly practice in<br />
praise service. Candidates for graduation must<br />
have studied both Theory and Harmony for ten<br />
months, and have a thorough knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />
best vocal composers.<br />
COURSE OF STUDY.<br />
FIRST<br />
GRADE. Lessons in breathing and pro-<br />
duction <strong>of</strong> tone; Development <strong>of</strong> Registers in<br />
Pan<strong>of</strong>ka’s A, B, C; Abt’s Complete Tutor; Con-<br />
cone’s Fifty Lessons, Opus 9; Selected Songs.<br />
SECOND GRADE.-concone’s Exercises, opus II.<br />
Pan<strong>of</strong>ka’s L’Art de Chanter;” Lutgen’s Kehlfertigkeit<br />
Band 1 and 2; Vaccai’s Italian Method;<br />
Recitative and Aria Work.<br />
THIRD GRADE. Panseron’s Selected Studies;<br />
Castrone Marchesi’s Advanced Studies; Selections
40 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
from Mendelsohn’s Elijah and Haydn’s “Crea-<br />
tion;” Operatic and Classical Songs.<br />
HARMONY.<br />
The course <strong>of</strong> study in Harmony requires three<br />
years. Clarke’s “Harmony on the Inductive<br />
Method,” Filmore’s “History <strong>of</strong> Piano Porte<br />
Music,” and Matthews’ How to Understand<br />
Music” are the text books used.<br />
DEPARTMENT OF ART.<br />
We have in the <strong>College</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the largest and<br />
best equipped art studios to be found in the South,<br />
and our course <strong>of</strong> study is identical with that pre-<br />
scribed by the best Northern and foreign art<br />
schools. Drawing is taught from geometric figures,<br />
casts <strong>of</strong> ornament and foliage, casts from the an-<br />
tique, life-masks, and also from the living model.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> this school is to furnish the best<br />
facilities €or those who desire to pursue an ex-<br />
tended course <strong>of</strong> practical instruction in the<br />
several branches <strong>of</strong> Drawing, Painting, Modeling,<br />
and their correlated subjects. Special attention is<br />
given to Composition and Sketching. Indeed, it is<br />
our purpose greatly to increase the thorough and<br />
serious study <strong>of</strong> Art, in the South, and especially in<br />
North Carolina.<br />
Miss Catharine F. Heiskell is the instructor in<br />
this Department. She is a Southern woman who
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 41<br />
has had the benefit <strong>of</strong> study in the best schools<br />
both in the South and in the North. She has<br />
studied under the best teachers in New York,<br />
taking full and finished courses in the best schools<br />
<strong>of</strong> art in that city. In addition to this she has had<br />
an experience <strong>of</strong> six years in teaching Art, having<br />
had charge <strong>of</strong> the Art Department in several col-<br />
leges <strong>of</strong> high grade, from which institutions she<br />
has the highest testimonials. She is spending the<br />
summer in the Northern cities studying the latest<br />
and best improved methods in her Department.<br />
It is one <strong>of</strong> the impossibilities to accomplish any-<br />
thing in painting without a knowledge <strong>of</strong> drawing,<br />
the foundation for all color work. The coloring <strong>of</strong><br />
a picture may be perfect, but the picture cannot<br />
be called GOOD if it is in bad drawing.<br />
For pupils who do not take drawing, and in order<br />
that they may get some knowledge <strong>of</strong> it, we will re-<br />
quire each pupil in the Art Department to take<br />
time sketches at least once a week, either in black<br />
and white, or color. This not only enables the<br />
pupils to work more rapidly and to sketch from<br />
Nature, but makes them closer observers <strong>of</strong> Na-<br />
ture and trains the eye and the hand.<br />
COURSE IN ART.<br />
Free hand drawing, pencil and charcoal, object<br />
drawing and shading from studies.<br />
Drawing from the Antique, Water Color from<br />
studies, Still Life in Water Color and Oil, Painting<br />
from studies, Perspective.
42 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
Sketching from Nature in Water Color and Oil,<br />
Crayon Portraiture, Perspective, Designing and<br />
Modeling in Clay.<br />
A certificate <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the Art Depart-<br />
ment <strong>of</strong> this <strong>College</strong> is given when a pupil has<br />
completed the entire course, and passed time ex-<br />
aminations in the following subjects:<br />
Monochrome and Still Life in Water Color;<br />
Monochrome and Still Life in Oil;<br />
Aerial Perspective;<br />
Head in Charcoal;<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> Human Figure;<br />
An original Design in any Medium.<br />
DEPARTMENT OF ELOCUTION.<br />
The Department <strong>of</strong> Elocution is designed to teach<br />
Elocution as an art, resting upon absolute laws <strong>of</strong><br />
Nature explained and illustrated by exact rules <strong>of</strong><br />
Science, and to give a thorough and systematic<br />
training in all the principles upon which this art<br />
is based.<br />
Elocution properly studied has, in many in-<br />
stances, resulted in great physical benefit. What<br />
we need to-day is, How to live physically how to<br />
round the five cycles <strong>of</strong> life into perfection infancy<br />
fancy, childhood, youth, manhood and womanhood,<br />
and old age.” We desire, therefore, that our young<br />
women may be so trained as to develop into healthy,<br />
enduring, glorious womanhood.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 43<br />
No other instruction within the province <strong>of</strong> our<br />
educational system possesses a greater degree <strong>of</strong><br />
practical importance than that <strong>of</strong> natural. chaste<br />
and effective speech. It relates to the whole being,<br />
physical, mental and moral.<br />
Pupils in this Department have two lessons a<br />
week and are taken two in a class, which usually<br />
proves beneficial to beginners. Where special in-<br />
struction is desired, pupils may arrange for private<br />
lessons in addition to those in class.<br />
THE BUSINESS DEPARTMENT.<br />
This is composed <strong>of</strong> three branches <strong>of</strong> study,<br />
Stenography, Type-writing and Book-keeping. The<br />
great object <strong>of</strong> this work is to prepare girls for<br />
actual business; in other words, to enable them to<br />
make their own living, should it become necessary.<br />
The course can be completed in one year, by the<br />
average pupil. At the close <strong>of</strong> the year the young<br />
lady receives a certificate, stating her grade in ac-<br />
curacy and ability. This is <strong>of</strong> great benefit to her<br />
in securing a situation.<br />
The Munson system <strong>of</strong> Short-hand is used. This<br />
is one <strong>of</strong> the oldest and considered by experts, one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the best known in the world. The system <strong>of</strong><br />
Book-keeping is the one used by the Bryant &<br />
Stratton Business <strong>College</strong>, <strong>of</strong> Baltimore. The<br />
pupils are carried through Double and Single<br />
Entry, and are thoroughly prepared to keep books,<br />
by actual practice.<br />
We had no trouble, the past year, in securing<br />
positions for all the members <strong>of</strong> the class who re-
44 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
received certificates. In fact, we had more positions<br />
than applicants.<br />
Miss Bettie Armfield, who took a special course<br />
at the Bryant & Stratton Business <strong>College</strong>, Balti-<br />
more, Md., a thoroughly competent teacher, is in<br />
charge, and spares no pains in giving to all our<br />
pupils excellent instruction. She has had a large<br />
class, and her pupils have done well.<br />
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE.<br />
It is our aim in this Department to develop the<br />
mental and physical powers <strong>of</strong> the young women<br />
entrusted to our care by a system <strong>of</strong> Gymnastics<br />
especially adapted to this purpose. It has been<br />
shown by experience that a mild form <strong>of</strong> Gymnas-<br />
tics is better suited to develop beauty and symme-<br />
try <strong>of</strong> figure and grace <strong>of</strong> movement than any<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> vigorous training.<br />
Ease <strong>of</strong> motion accompanied with a perfect de-<br />
velopment <strong>of</strong> brain and lung, is attainable only by<br />
the faithful, persistent practice <strong>of</strong> a system <strong>of</strong> dy-<br />
namic breathing and psycho-physical culture exer-<br />
cises that have been found, after careful research<br />
and diligent appreciation, to be the best.<br />
Each young lady is expected to provide herself<br />
with a blue flannel empire gown. This is prefer-<br />
able to the ordinary blouse, as it throws all weight<br />
upon the shoulders.<br />
This Department is always in charge <strong>of</strong> some<br />
competent person.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 45<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION.<br />
OUR FACULTY.<br />
<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong> employs no tutors in<br />
any Department <strong>of</strong> its work. Our lower classes<br />
have the same advantages, in the matter <strong>of</strong> highly<br />
competent teachers, as the higher classes. Our<br />
policy forbids that a student, in whatever class or<br />
branch <strong>of</strong> study, should devote part <strong>of</strong> her time to<br />
teaching and the rest to her studies. We deem the<br />
studies <strong>of</strong> the lower classes in every branch <strong>of</strong> col-<br />
lege work <strong>of</strong> too great importance to place them in<br />
the hands <strong>of</strong> inexperienced students. We are<br />
forcibly reminded every year that a student needs<br />
a specialist more at the beginning <strong>of</strong> her school<br />
career than at any other period. These considera-<br />
tions have led us to select our Faculty with great<br />
cart?. Among them will be found graduates <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>, Trinity <strong>College</strong>, Ward<br />
Seminary, Nashville <strong>College</strong>, Martha Washington<br />
<strong>College</strong>, Wesleyan <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>, and the New<br />
England Conservatory. In addition to receiving<br />
their diplomas, several members <strong>of</strong> our Faculty<br />
have had training in graduate schools <strong>of</strong> universi-<br />
ties both in this country and in Europe. Every<br />
teacher in the <strong>College</strong> is a specialist, and has had<br />
experience in college work here and elsewhere.
46 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
SYSTEM OF INSTRUCTION.<br />
Our course <strong>of</strong> study is extensive and well arranged.<br />
The constant aim <strong>of</strong> the Faculty is to secure<br />
accurate scholarship and a high standard <strong>of</strong><br />
attainments. We have no stereotyped methods <strong>of</strong><br />
instruction. The plan is dictated by the Individual<br />
requirements <strong>of</strong> the pupil. Young ladies are encouraged<br />
in original thought, which is the secret<br />
<strong>of</strong> all distinguished scholarship. We consider the<br />
object <strong>of</strong> pursuing a course <strong>of</strong> study to be not only<br />
to acquire knowledge, but so to train and develop<br />
the intellectual powers that the mind may become<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> correct, discriminating, vigorous thought.<br />
The students are first closely questioned on the<br />
lesson, and then such oral explanations are given<br />
as are found necessary. Parents are earnestly requested<br />
to have their daughters well trained in all<br />
the primary branches <strong>of</strong> study. Applicants for<br />
admission, even into advanced classes, are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
found very deficient in these essential studies.<br />
Faulty primary work is <strong>of</strong>ten fatal to final scholarship,<br />
and always difficult and expensive in being<br />
adjusted.<br />
EXAMINATIONS AND REPORTS.<br />
There are three regular examinations held during<br />
the scholastic year-Fall, Intermediate and Final-<br />
beginning the first week in December and March,<br />
and the third week in May respectively. From
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 47<br />
these examinations, combined with the daily record<br />
<strong>of</strong> scholarship, a report <strong>of</strong> the pupil’s standing is<br />
made. This report, including a general statement<br />
<strong>of</strong> deportment and a record <strong>of</strong> absences from<br />
Recitations, Church and Sunday School, is for-<br />
warded every three months to the parent or guar-<br />
dian. In addition to the above reports we send out<br />
General Statements on the first Tuesday <strong>of</strong> every<br />
month, except December and March. By means<br />
<strong>of</strong> these statements and reports, we are able to<br />
keep all patrons informed as to the conduct and<br />
diligence <strong>of</strong> their daughters or wards. The infor-<br />
mation sent out from the President’s <strong>of</strong>fice may be<br />
relied on absolutely, as we intend neither to flatter<br />
nor paliate, but to give the truth conscientiously.<br />
The system <strong>of</strong> giving high numerical grades, pre-<br />
valent in many schools and colleges, finds no place<br />
here, as it fosters habits <strong>of</strong> loose scholarship, and<br />
frequently misrepresents the true state <strong>of</strong> affairs.<br />
Our policy is to inspire all students to do hard,<br />
open, honest work for the sake <strong>of</strong> the results <strong>of</strong> the<br />
work, and not for the attainment <strong>of</strong> high marks<br />
alone.<br />
LITERARY SOCIETIES.<br />
The <strong>College</strong> has two Literary Societies, known as<br />
the Irving Literary Society and the Emerson Liter-<br />
ary Society. Both societies are well organized, and<br />
have proved very beneficial to the young ladies in<br />
the promotion <strong>of</strong> general reading and other literary
48 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
accomplishments. These societies are important<br />
auxiliaries in the cultivation <strong>of</strong> taste and manners,<br />
and afford rare facilities for improvement in Elocu-<br />
tion, Composition and Conversation.<br />
THE COLLEGE MESSAGE.<br />
THE COLLEGE MESSAGE is a monthly magazine<br />
published by the Literary Societies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>,<br />
and edited by six young women-members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Senior Class. The object <strong>of</strong> THE MESSAGE is to<br />
furnish a medium <strong>of</strong> communication between the<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> family and all graduates<br />
and former students <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>. In order to<br />
place THE MESSAGE within’ the reach <strong>of</strong> all, the<br />
Editors have made the subscription price only one<br />
dollar for the scholastic year. It is hoped that this<br />
low figure will enable them to secure several hundred<br />
paid subscribers next year. All communications<br />
and remittances should be addressed to the<br />
“Editors <strong>of</strong> THE MESSAGE, G. F. <strong>College</strong>, <strong>Greensboro</strong>,<br />
N. C.”<br />
THE ETHEL CARR PEACOCK READING ROOM.<br />
During the latter part <strong>of</strong> 1894 this was establish-<br />
ed and endowed by Mrs. Dred Peacock in memory<br />
<strong>of</strong> her little daughter, Ethel Carr Peacock. The
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 49<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Directors at once furnished and decorated<br />
at their personal expense a beautiful room. The<br />
old library formed the nucleus. There are now<br />
more than 5,000 volumes. Among these are The<br />
Encyclopaedia Brittannica, The American Cyclo-<br />
pedia, The Annual Cyclopaedia, History for Ready<br />
Reference, Johnson‘s Universal Cyclopaedia, Appleton’s<br />
Cycloyaedia Cyclopaedia <strong>of</strong> American Biography, Li-<br />
brary <strong>of</strong> American Literature, The Encyclopaedic<br />
Dictionary, The Standard Dictionary, Worcester‘s<br />
Unabridged, Grove’s Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Music and<br />
Musicians, History <strong>of</strong> Music (Naumann), and many<br />
other new works on music; Latin, Greek and<br />
German Lexicons, Anthon’s Classical Dictionary,<br />
Grote’s Greece, Gibbon’s Rome, Merivale’s Rome,<br />
Green’s History <strong>of</strong> English People, Strickland’s<br />
Lives <strong>of</strong> Queens <strong>of</strong> England, Bancr<strong>of</strong>t’s United<br />
States, Shaler’s United States, Guizot’s France,<br />
Fisher’s Outline’s, McCarthy’s History <strong>of</strong> Our Own<br />
Times, Richardson’s History <strong>of</strong> English Literature;<br />
History <strong>of</strong> French Literature (3 vols.), Plutarch’s<br />
Lives, Simcox’s History <strong>of</strong> Latin Literature, The<br />
Library <strong>of</strong> American Statesmen, Prescott’s His-<br />
tories <strong>of</strong> Mexico, Peru, Ferdinand and Isabella<br />
Lubke’s History <strong>of</strong> Art, and other reference works<br />
<strong>of</strong> equal value. The Reading Room is also well<br />
supplied with poetry and fiction. The <strong>College</strong>,<br />
being a Government Depository, receives all issues<br />
<strong>of</strong> the United States Government Press. A well<br />
invested endowment <strong>of</strong> one thousand dollars and<br />
the exchange department <strong>of</strong> THE COLLEGE MESAGE
50 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
SAGE supply all the necessary periodical literature<br />
The Methodist Review, Lippincott’s, Century, Cos-<br />
mopolitan, Harper’s Monthly and Weekly, Review<br />
<strong>of</strong> Reviews, Popular Science Monthly, Scientific<br />
American American Geologist, Germania, Le<br />
Francais, Music, Werner’s Voice Magazine, Puck,<br />
New York Independent, New York Daily Herald,<br />
Daily Charlotte Observer, Daily News and Ob-<br />
server, thirty secular and twenty religious weekly<br />
papers, and school journals, constitute the princi-<br />
pal part.<br />
The President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> has made special<br />
efforts during the past two years to collect all pos-<br />
sible material relating to the history <strong>of</strong> North Caro-<br />
lina. He has gathered together hundreds <strong>of</strong> pam-<br />
phlets and had them indexed and bound. We have<br />
every history <strong>of</strong> the State that has been published.<br />
Friends and patrons <strong>of</strong> the institution are requested<br />
to send the President any items <strong>of</strong> North Carolina<br />
history or biography. We are especially anxious<br />
to complete our set <strong>of</strong> The Trinity Archive, The N.<br />
C. University Magazine, and The Davidson Monthly.<br />
We want copies <strong>of</strong> the Journals <strong>of</strong> the N.C. Confer-<br />
ence prior to 1872.<br />
The Reading Room is under the constant super-<br />
vision <strong>of</strong> a salaried Librarian, and is open to all<br />
students <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>, subject to regulations<br />
made known to all at the proper time.<br />
A small fee <strong>of</strong> two dollars per session is charged<br />
all matriculates, and is payable to the Librarian on<br />
the registration <strong>of</strong> the names <strong>of</strong> students. This
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 51<br />
fund does not go into the <strong>College</strong> Treasury at all,<br />
but is at once expended for the purchase <strong>of</strong> books<br />
for the Reading Room. This small expenditure<br />
will doubtless prove to be one <strong>of</strong> the best invest-<br />
ments made by the student while in <strong>College</strong>.<br />
RELIGIOUS ADVANTAGES.<br />
Rev. J. H. Weaver, D. D., pastor <strong>of</strong> West Market<br />
Street Church, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C., is the <strong>College</strong><br />
Chaplain. He mill meet with the young women at<br />
Chapel services and prayer-meetings from time to<br />
time, in addition to his pastoral visits.<br />
The regular exercises <strong>of</strong> the school are opened<br />
with Bible readings, singing and prayer. Weekly<br />
prayer-meetings are held regularly in the <strong>College</strong><br />
Chapel by the pupils. The young ladies are re-<br />
quired to attend church once, at least, every Sab-<br />
bath, and when the weather is inclement religious<br />
services are conducted in the <strong>College</strong> Chapel under<br />
the direction <strong>of</strong> the President and the resident<br />
teachers <strong>of</strong> the Faculty. A Young Ladies’ Mis-<br />
sionary Society and Young Women’s Christian As-<br />
sociation are in successful operation, and the Col-<br />
lege will furnish board and tuition free to one<br />
young lady preparing for foreign mission work.<br />
Arrangements have been made for regular, sys-<br />
tematic study <strong>of</strong> the English Bible, and the aim <strong>of</strong><br />
the management <strong>of</strong> the school will be to pervade
52 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
the <strong>College</strong> at all times with a fine religious in-<br />
fluence. We hope the religious atmosphere will be<br />
such that no young lady will fail to feel its benign<br />
influence.<br />
GOVERNMENT.<br />
It is the purpose <strong>of</strong> the management to inspire<br />
all the young women who come to <strong>Greensboro</strong><br />
<strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong> with a genuine, earnest, consuming<br />
desire for a higher moral and intellectual experi-<br />
ence, and to teach them by precept and example to<br />
form correct, ideas and notions <strong>of</strong> life. The mere<br />
acquisition <strong>of</strong> knowledge, however varied and ex-<br />
tensive cannot be called education in the true sense.<br />
Recognizing this fact, the <strong>of</strong>ficers and teachers<br />
have been selected with reference not only to their<br />
scholarship, but to their general moral and relig-<br />
ious culture as well. The government is in charge<br />
<strong>of</strong> the President, Lady Principal and lady teachers.<br />
The students are grouped in sections, and a teacher<br />
has charge <strong>of</strong> each section night and day. Our dis-<br />
cipline is mild, but firm. We do not try to govern<br />
the pupils by a set <strong>of</strong> intricate regulations, nor to<br />
make mere machines <strong>of</strong> them by a strict adherence<br />
to formulae and rules. We start out with a few<br />
leading principles <strong>of</strong> behavior and morals, and<br />
strive to develop a true sense <strong>of</strong> personal responsibility<br />
in all students. They are recognized as moral<br />
beings and trusted as persons <strong>of</strong> honor and char-
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 53<br />
character and not as mere children to be watched by<br />
spies and reported by tale-bearers. As soon as<br />
we discover that a young woman cannot bear treat-<br />
ment <strong>of</strong> this kind-such discoveries are very rare<br />
-her parents are notified that she needs a change<br />
<strong>of</strong> environment, as we cannot keep disturbing ele-<br />
ments in our college family. While this general<br />
principle governs us in regard to our treatment <strong>of</strong><br />
the students, the fact is recognized that numerous<br />
restraints must be thrown around the young for<br />
their protection as well as our own. For this reason<br />
persons <strong>of</strong> experience always look after the inter-<br />
ests and conduct <strong>of</strong> our students, and are ever in<br />
place to make suggestions for improvements in all<br />
the lines <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
We aim at the highest moral, mental and physi-<br />
cal culture, that our pupils may be properly fitted<br />
for their legitimate sphere as educated Christian<br />
women. To this end the President embraces every<br />
opportunity for counsel, encouragement or repro<strong>of</strong>,<br />
and endeavors constantly to surround the inmates<br />
<strong>of</strong> the college with the atmosphere <strong>of</strong> a cheerful,<br />
well regulated family.<br />
The Lady Principal and the teachers residing in<br />
the college take special interest t in the welfare <strong>of</strong><br />
the pupils, and assist in the government <strong>of</strong> the<br />
school by co-operating with the President in his<br />
efforts to secure the observance <strong>of</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> order<br />
and attention to study. They also accompany the<br />
pupils in walking for recreation, and occasionally<br />
to the stores. Indeed all the teachers and <strong>of</strong>ficers
54 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
are expected to devote themselves faithfully to the<br />
interests <strong>of</strong> the Institution, and to give its laws<br />
and administration a cordial support.<br />
DOMESTIC DEPARTMENT.<br />
This Department is under the personal super-<br />
vision <strong>of</strong> the Matron, assisted by a good house-<br />
keeper and an intelligent and experienced lady to<br />
attend to the sick.<br />
All the sanitary arrangements <strong>of</strong> the building<br />
are so made as to promote the health and comfort<br />
<strong>of</strong> the pupils. The table is constantly supplied with<br />
the best quality <strong>of</strong> food wholesome, well cooked<br />
and in abundance. Every attention necessary to<br />
the welfare <strong>of</strong> the school is given.<br />
When boarders enter <strong>College</strong> they are received<br />
as members <strong>of</strong> our own family, and guarded with<br />
parental care from all evil influences. The young<br />
ladies are required to keep their rooms neat and in<br />
good order.<br />
Hours <strong>of</strong> study, rest and recreation are arranged<br />
with reference to their physical as well as intellec-<br />
tual development. A portion <strong>of</strong> each day is set<br />
apart for invigorating outdoor exercise. When<br />
well, their health is guarded with constant care,<br />
and in sickness they receive the utmost kindness<br />
and attention.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 55<br />
CARE OF THE SICK.<br />
Miss Fannie Armfield (“Aunt Fannie,” as she is<br />
affectionately called by the girls) is our supervisor<br />
<strong>of</strong> health, and has charge <strong>of</strong> our Infirmary, which<br />
is well fitted up and properly arranged and venti-<br />
lated. She gives all her time to looking after the<br />
health <strong>of</strong> the young ladies, which she does with a<br />
mother’s care and watchfulness. If any <strong>of</strong> the<br />
young ladies are the least indisposed she takes<br />
them in charge, and <strong>of</strong>ten. by a little wise care,<br />
prevents protracted sickness. We confidently as-<br />
sert that no college can show a better health record.<br />
Careful attention and close oversight have secured<br />
this and we expect to keep up the standard. If<br />
any <strong>of</strong> the young ladies should become sick the<br />
very best medical attention will be called in, and<br />
their parents will be promptly notified <strong>of</strong> their con-<br />
dition every day. A small fee <strong>of</strong> fifty cents a day<br />
is charged for each day a young lady is in the In-<br />
firmary. This is for the attention <strong>of</strong> a trained<br />
nurse and special care, which is so necessary to<br />
the sick. Medicines are furnished and charged at<br />
regular retail prices.<br />
VISITING AND CORRESPONDING.<br />
Young ladies will not be allowed to spend a night<br />
out <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> with friends in the city. They<br />
will not be allowed to go on the streets, or to any
56 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
public meetings or gatherings. except when ac-<br />
companied by a, teacher or parent. Young gentle-<br />
men wishing to call on the young ladies <strong>of</strong> the Col-<br />
lege must present written permission from their<br />
parents or guardians. No calls must be made<br />
during school hours. No visiting allowed on the<br />
Sabbath. The President reserves the right to use<br />
his discretion in the whole matter <strong>of</strong> visiting, and<br />
it is earnestly requested that parents and guar-<br />
dians will not give permission to their children or<br />
wards to see visitors at such times as are forbidden.<br />
The correspondence <strong>of</strong> the young ladies will be<br />
under the direction <strong>of</strong> the President. No corre-<br />
spondence with young gentlemen will be allowed<br />
except by permission <strong>of</strong> parent or guardian. All<br />
letters should be directed to the care <strong>of</strong> G. B. Col-<br />
lege, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
WEARING APPAREL.<br />
While we do not require any prescribed uniform<br />
in dress, we do earnestly request our patrons to<br />
furnish their daughters only plain, neat, inexpen-<br />
sive wearing apparel. We make this request to<br />
avoid all extravagance in dress, so as to reduce<br />
school expenses to a minimum, and to prevent un-<br />
pleasant distinctions and rivalry in dress. Each<br />
young lady must be furnished with a Calisthenic<br />
suit.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 57<br />
Each young lady coming to school should be pro-<br />
vided with an umbrella, a pair <strong>of</strong> overshoes and a<br />
water- pro<strong>of</strong> cloak, and have her name distinctly<br />
marked on every article <strong>of</strong> clothing<br />
POCKET MONEY AND BOXES.<br />
Parents are requested not to give their daughters<br />
much pocket-money. They can do much better<br />
work without it. Often not much studying can be<br />
done until it is spent. In no case will we be responsi-<br />
ble for money not deposited with the Assistant Treasurer.<br />
Parents are requested not to send their daughters boxes<br />
<strong>of</strong> food. They are positively injurious to them. Candy<br />
and fruits, occasionally sent to them, are not so ob-<br />
jectionable, but they do not really need anything <strong>of</strong><br />
this kind, and are the better for not having them.<br />
POSITIONS FOR OUR PUPILS.<br />
We <strong>of</strong>ten have applications for teachers who were<br />
educated at <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>. Principals<br />
<strong>of</strong> schools frequently write us asking us to recom-<br />
mend to them some <strong>of</strong> our former pupils for assist-<br />
ant teachers. It is our rule to keep a list <strong>of</strong> all the<br />
young ladies who desire positions. We prepare<br />
them especially to teach and then we recommend<br />
them to parties wanting teachers. In this way we<br />
help many <strong>of</strong> our pupils to pleasant and lucrative<br />
employment. Many <strong>of</strong> the young ladies who have
58 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
recently graduated in our Business Department,<br />
in the Literary Department and in the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Music and Art, are now filling good positions<br />
in various parts <strong>of</strong> the country. A graduate <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong> generally finds but lit-<br />
tle difficulty in securing a good position. In this<br />
assistance is gladly given.<br />
CHARGES FOR BOARD AND TUITION.<br />
In order to place the advantages <strong>of</strong> the school<br />
within the reach <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> persons, the<br />
Directors have fixed the charges for board and<br />
tuition at the lowest possible figures compatible<br />
with financial safety, and the superior educational<br />
facilities and physical comforts <strong>of</strong>fered. No margin<br />
has been left for deduction or losses.<br />
PER SESSION, OR HALF-YEAR.<br />
TO BE PAID BY ALL STUDENTS.<br />
Board, Washing, Lights, Fuel and Library Fee.. $67.00<br />
TUITION FEES-TO BE PAID IN ADDITION TO<br />
ABOVE CHARGES.<br />
Full English Course.. $25.00<br />
Ancient and Modern Languages, each.<br />
10.00<br />
Music-Piano or Voice, each, from Director (by request)<br />
30.00<br />
Music-Piano or Voice, from Assistant.. 25.00<br />
Harmony 10.00<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> Piano (one practice hour)". 2.50<br />
Sheet Music-Rental.. 2.50 to 4.00
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 59<br />
Drawing.. $20.00<br />
Oil Painting 20.00<br />
Elocution-Special Lessons. 10.00<br />
Type-writing and Stenography, each.. 12.50<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> Type-writer.. 2.50<br />
Book-keeping 10.00<br />
Laboratory Fee. For Students in Chemistry and<br />
Physics 2.50<br />
+For two practice hours, $4; three, $6; and so on<br />
No charge is made for English Tuition to daugh-<br />
ters <strong>of</strong> ministers engaged in regular pastoral work.<br />
The $2 fee included in the $67 above is payable<br />
to the Librarian, and does not go into the <strong>College</strong><br />
Treasury.<br />
Parents or guardians are earnestly requested to<br />
study the above schedule <strong>of</strong> prices carefully, and<br />
to select the studies they wish their daughters or<br />
wards to pursue. They can then see what the ex-<br />
penses per session will be.<br />
Students are charged only for the studies they<br />
actually take, but no charge for a study will be<br />
made for less time than one month, under any cir-<br />
cumstances, nor for less than one session, except<br />
to those who enter after two weeks from the open-<br />
ing <strong>of</strong> the Fall or Spring Session, and to those who<br />
are compelled to leave for afflictive providential<br />
reasons.<br />
We <strong>of</strong>fer special rates to two or more from the<br />
same family.<br />
We require fifty dollars from every pupil on<br />
entrance, fifty dollars at the middle <strong>of</strong> each session,
60 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
and the remainder <strong>of</strong> her bill at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />
session.<br />
Books, stationery and art materials are kept on<br />
sale at the <strong>College</strong>, and are furnished the young<br />
ladies at very low rates. The bills for these sup-<br />
plies are payable on presentation to parents or<br />
guardians. It is well to deposit a small amount,<br />
say about $5, with the <strong>College</strong> for these supplies at<br />
the beginning <strong>of</strong> each session.<br />
Boarding pupils will not be allowed to open<br />
accounts in the city. Purchases can be made only<br />
under direction <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong>.<br />
Parents or guardians are requested to deposit<br />
with the Assistant Treasurer all funds for contin-<br />
gent expenses, otherwise the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the institu-<br />
tion will not be held responsible for any loss that<br />
may occur.<br />
Young ladies are not permitted to make expen-<br />
sive presents, or to purchase costly articles <strong>of</strong><br />
jewelry.<br />
All express packages should be prepaid.<br />
Each boarding pupil is required to furnish one<br />
pair <strong>of</strong> sheets, one pair <strong>of</strong> pillow-cases, one white<br />
counterpane, her towels and table napkins.<br />
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.<br />
If any one desires any further information in<br />
reference to the <strong>College</strong> which is not found in this<br />
catalogue, the President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> will be glad<br />
to give it. He will be glad to correspond with
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 61<br />
parents in reference to the best plans for preparing<br />
their daughters for <strong>College</strong>. He will be glad to<br />
hear from young ladies who desire to secure a col-<br />
legiate education. He will take pleasure in answer-<br />
ing any inquiries made, and will be glad to corre-<br />
spond fully with any one desiring to enter <strong>College</strong>.<br />
Address all letters to him as follows: Dred Peacock<br />
cock, President G. F. <strong>College</strong>, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING.<br />
The <strong>College</strong> building is heated by steam and<br />
lighted by electricity, and is connected with the<br />
water-works. The building is large, commodious<br />
and well adapted to school purposes, containing a<br />
spacious chapel, dining hall, study hall, society<br />
halls, art studio, reading room, besides lecture,<br />
recitation and music rooms, parlors and dormito-<br />
ries for 125 boarders. The sleeping rooms are<br />
large, well ventilated and nicely furnished. The<br />
recitation rooms are provided with all necessary<br />
apparatus, and everything is arranged so as to be<br />
conducive to studious habits and good health.<br />
Many people who have visited and gone over the<br />
building have expressed surprise to find the in-<br />
terior so commodious and so admirably adapted to<br />
school purposes. A view <strong>of</strong> the exterior <strong>of</strong> the<br />
building does not give a correct impression <strong>of</strong> the<br />
fine arrangement <strong>of</strong> the interior.
62 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
The corridors are large, and in winter are heated<br />
by steam and kept at about seventy degrees, so<br />
that the young ladies going from warm rooms are<br />
not liable to take cold. The stairways are very<br />
wide, wisely located and easy <strong>of</strong> ascent and descent.<br />
There are spacious exits in the front, in the rear<br />
and in the center <strong>of</strong> the building on each story, so<br />
that it would be very easy to empty the building in<br />
a minute or two in case <strong>of</strong> accident <strong>of</strong> any kind.<br />
The pitch <strong>of</strong> each story is high-that <strong>of</strong> the third<br />
Boor being fourteen feet, thus making the building<br />
very pleasant indeed. The young ladies are grouped<br />
in rooms on each story around the rooms <strong>of</strong> the<br />
teachers, and the teachers are required to look<br />
carefully after them at all hours <strong>of</strong> the day and<br />
night. Everything is arranged and located with a<br />
view to convenience, health, study and comfort.<br />
The building is made <strong>of</strong> brick and covered with<br />
tin. It stands on the top <strong>of</strong> a beautiful hill and the<br />
drainage is good, running <strong>of</strong>f in every direction<br />
from the <strong>College</strong>. Nature seems to have designed<br />
the location for a female college. The <strong>College</strong> build-<br />
ing is situated in the center <strong>of</strong> a lovely grove <strong>of</strong><br />
about forty acres, which is enclosed and affords a<br />
fine campus for exercise and recreation. In this<br />
grove the young ladies play lawn tennis, croquet<br />
and other pleasant games. They are required to<br />
spend a part <strong>of</strong> each afternoon in outdoor exercise<br />
<strong>of</strong> some sort.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 63<br />
LOCATION.<br />
The Piedmont section <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> North Caro-<br />
lina enjoys, in the most lavish degree, a salubrious<br />
and healthful climate. <strong>Greensboro</strong> is right in the<br />
center <strong>of</strong> it. It is free from the severity <strong>of</strong> cold in<br />
minter, and is particularly delightful in summer.<br />
Its healthfulness is unquestioned. In this pleasant,<br />
thriving, busy city <strong>of</strong> about, 12,000 inhabitants, in<br />
the center <strong>of</strong> forty acres <strong>of</strong> beautiful and spacious<br />
grounds on West Market street, stands the impos-<br />
ing structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>. It<br />
has ample accommodations for one hundred and<br />
twenty-five boarding pupils.<br />
As will be seen from the following map, Greens-<br />
boro is a railroad center. It is easily accessible<br />
from all sections. On the eight railroads and their<br />
branches reaching <strong>Greensboro</strong>, twenty-nine pas-<br />
senger trains arrive and depart daily. It is the<br />
point <strong>of</strong> junction <strong>of</strong> the Cape Fear and Yadkin Val-<br />
ley Railway, the North Carolina Railroad, the Pied-<br />
mont (or Southern) Railroad, and the Northwestern<br />
North Carolina, which with their branches, lead<br />
south and southeast to Wilmington, Fayetteville,<br />
Bennettsville and Charleston; north to Danville,<br />
RWashington and beyond; east to Raleigh,<br />
Goldsboro, Newbern and Morehead City; southwest<br />
to Salisbury, Charlotte, Atlanta, Columbia, Asheville<br />
and Knoxville; west to Winston-Salem, Wilkesboro<br />
and, in the near future, to Bristol, Tennessee;<br />
and northwest to Mt. Airy, Madison, and to Roanoke
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF<br />
GREENSBORO N.C.<br />
WITH RAILROAD CONNECTIONS<br />
AND DISTANCES..
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 65<br />
Roanoke Virginia, and other points on the Norfolk and<br />
Western Railroad, and thence to Cincinnati, Chi-<br />
cago, and the great Northwestern cities.<br />
<strong>Greensboro</strong> is noted for intelligence, refinement<br />
and morality, and is blessed with a climate mild<br />
and salubrious. The beauty, healthfulness and<br />
accessibility <strong>of</strong> the situation, the solid financial basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> its material prosperity, its high grade, the sound<br />
and elevated intellectual and moral tone <strong>of</strong> its sur-<br />
roundings, insure a concentration upon this school<br />
<strong>of</strong> learning, <strong>of</strong> intellectual and material resources<br />
and appliances for the higher education <strong>of</strong> woman,<br />
which cannot be paralleled by any other community<br />
in this country. It is the best location in the State<br />
at which to build up a great female college.
1848 6<br />
1849 6<br />
1850 14<br />
1851 19<br />
1852 7<br />
1853 12<br />
1854 9<br />
1855 8<br />
1856 17<br />
1874 8<br />
1875 5<br />
1876 13<br />
1877 12<br />
1878 10<br />
1879 14<br />
1880 9<br />
1881 9<br />
1882 12<br />
1883 24<br />
1884 13<br />
1885 19<br />
1886 17<br />
1887 22<br />
1857 11<br />
1858 12<br />
1859 15<br />
1860 16<br />
1861 21<br />
1862 8<br />
1863 10<br />
Total 191<br />
1888 32<br />
1889 10<br />
1890 22<br />
1891 29<br />
1892 42<br />
1893 23<br />
1894 20<br />
1895 25<br />
1896 27<br />
1897 11<br />
1898 8<br />
Total 678
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 67<br />
ALUMNAE ASSOCIATION<br />
The Association was organized for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />
improving the social advantages incident to an an-<br />
nual gathering <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> former school-mates<br />
and friends, and in order that the strength <strong>of</strong> a<br />
thorough organization might become available for<br />
the promotion <strong>of</strong> the general interests <strong>of</strong> the insti-<br />
tution.<br />
The Association has for some years been trying<br />
to raise the sum <strong>of</strong> three thousand dollars ($3,000)<br />
to be known as The Lucy McGee Fund,” in loving<br />
memory <strong>of</strong> Lucy McGee Jones, wife <strong>of</strong> Dr. Turner<br />
M. Jones, who for thirty-six years was theefficient<br />
President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>. The ob-<br />
ject for which the fund is intended is that it may<br />
be a permanent endowment for the use <strong>of</strong> needy<br />
students. The annual income <strong>of</strong> one hundred and<br />
eighty dollars ($180) is to be divided into three<br />
scholarships <strong>of</strong> sixty dollars ($60) each and to be<br />
loaned to worthy students <strong>of</strong> limited means. The<br />
Committee has in hand more than two thousand<br />
dollars ($2,000), the income from which has been<br />
aiding students for several years past. The Asso-<br />
ciation is very anxious to complete this fund, and<br />
will be glad to receive contributions at any time.
68 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
OFFICERS OF ALUMNAE ASSOCIATION.<br />
PRESIDENT-MRS. LUCY A. CUNINGGIM, <strong>Greensboro</strong>.<br />
N. C.<br />
1ST VICE-PRES. MISS LILLIAN LONG, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
2ND VICE-PRES. MRS. L. W. CRAWFORD, <strong>Greensboro</strong>,<br />
N. C.<br />
3RD VICE-PRES. MRS. W. W. SHAW, Durham, N.C.<br />
RECORDING SEC. MISS NANNIE LEE SMITH, <strong>Greensboro</strong>,<br />
N.C.<br />
TREASURER-MRS. E. L. SIDES, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
The Association holds its annual meeting at the<br />
<strong>College</strong> on the last Tuesday in May.<br />
COMMITTEE ON LUCY McGEE FUND.<br />
Mrs. G. W. Whitsett, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
Mrs. C. H. Ireland, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
Mrs. R. R. Cotten, Falkland, N. C.<br />
Mrs. E. L. Sides, Treasurer, <strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
Contributions to the Lucy McGee Fund may be<br />
sent to the Treasurer, Mrs. E. L. Sides, Greens-<br />
boro, N. C., who is authorized by the Association<br />
to receipt for same.<br />
LUCY McGEE FUND SCHOLARSHIPS.<br />
The Committee now has on hand funds to yield<br />
an annual income sufficient for two scholarships.<br />
These scholarships amount to $60.00 each, and are
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 69<br />
loaned to worthy students on the following conditions<br />
1. Applicants must be accepted by executive<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the Association.<br />
2. The scholarships will not be granted to the<br />
same beneficiary longer than for two years.<br />
3. Other things being equal preference shall in<br />
all cases be given to daughters <strong>of</strong> alumna: or former<br />
students <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />
4. Any one desiring to obtain the loan <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />
these scholarships must send a letter <strong>of</strong> recommendation<br />
from her pastor as to her general character.<br />
and a testimonial from her last teacher setting<br />
forth her mental attainments and habits as a<br />
student. The application containing these letters<br />
should be addressed to Mrs. Lucy A. Cuninggim,<br />
<strong>Greensboro</strong>, N. C.<br />
NOTE.-The <strong>of</strong>ficers named in the foregoing lists were<br />
elected in May, 1897, to serve during 1897-98. This cata-<br />
logue went to press before the Alumnae Association held its<br />
meeting to elect <strong>of</strong>ficers for the coming school-year, 1898-99.
70 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE<br />
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
HISTORICAL SKETCH.<br />
For several years before any direct efforts were<br />
made to establish a female college <strong>of</strong> high grade by<br />
the Methodists in North Carolina, the necessity <strong>of</strong><br />
such an institution was felt by prominent ministers<br />
and intelligent laymen <strong>of</strong> the church. It was the<br />
subject <strong>of</strong> frequent discussion in annual confer-<br />
ences.<br />
In the year 1837. the trustees <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> Fe-<br />
male School sent a petition on this subject to the<br />
Virginia Conference, which met in Petersburg,<br />
January 31st. At this time the North Carolina<br />
Conference began its separate existence. That<br />
petition was referred to a committee consisting <strong>of</strong><br />
Rev. Moses <strong>Brock</strong>, Rev. Peter Doub and Rev.<br />
Samuel S. Bryant.<br />
After setting forth the necessity <strong>of</strong> a female<br />
school <strong>of</strong> high grade for the education <strong>of</strong> women,<br />
under the auspices <strong>of</strong> the North Carolina Annual<br />
Conference, the committee reported the following<br />
resolutions, which were adopted<br />
Resolved, 1. That the Conference will co-operate with the<br />
trustees <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> School, provided that one-<br />
half the number <strong>of</strong> the board <strong>of</strong> trustees shall, at all times,<br />
be members <strong>of</strong> the North Carolina Conference.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 71<br />
Resolved, 2. That the board thus constituted shall petition<br />
the Legislature <strong>of</strong> North Carolina for a proper charter<br />
for a seminary <strong>of</strong> learning, to be called the <strong>Greensboro</strong><br />
<strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />
Resolved, 3. That the Conference appoint Moses <strong>Brock</strong>,<br />
Hezekiah G. Leigh, William Compton, Peter Doub, John<br />
Hank, James Reid, Bennett T. Blake, William E. Pell and<br />
Samuel S. Bryant, trustees, to carry into effect the object<br />
contemplated by the previous resolutions.<br />
Resolved, 4. That the Bishop be requested to appoint an<br />
agent for the purpose <strong>of</strong> raising funds for this object.<br />
MOSES BROCK, Chairman.<br />
In accordance with the foregoing resolutions, the<br />
ten ministers named in the third resolution, and<br />
ten laymen, constituting the board <strong>of</strong> trustees, se-<br />
cured from the Legislature a charter granting the<br />
rights and privileges usually bestowed upon col-<br />
leges <strong>of</strong> high grade. This charter was ratified De-<br />
cember 28th, 1838. (T. M. Jones, in Centennial <strong>of</strong><br />
Methodism in North Carolina).<br />
On account <strong>of</strong> the severe depression in all lines<br />
<strong>of</strong> business, it required several years <strong>of</strong> canvassing<br />
to raise sufficient funds to erect the building. For<br />
the accomplishment <strong>of</strong> this difficult task we are in-<br />
debted to the untiring efforts <strong>of</strong> s. s. Bryant,<br />
Moses <strong>Brock</strong>, James Reid and Ira T. Wyche, who<br />
were agents for the <strong>College</strong> in those trying years.<br />
The corner-stone was laid in September, 1843. In<br />
1846 the building was completed and ready for<br />
occupancy, but the trustees did not select a Faculty<br />
until the following year.
72 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
In the fall <strong>of</strong> that year the classes were organized<br />
and went to work under the administration <strong>of</strong> Rev.<br />
Solomon Lea, who had the honor <strong>of</strong> having been<br />
the first president <strong>of</strong> the first chartered female<br />
college in North Carolina, and the second one south<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Potomac river.<br />
Mr. Lea resigned in 1847, and was succeeded in<br />
the Presidency by Rev. A. M. Shipp, D. D., <strong>of</strong><br />
South Carolina. For three years the <strong>College</strong> pros-<br />
pered under his wise administration, and twenty-<br />
six young women were graduated from the institution<br />
Rev. Charles F. Deems, D. D., who succeeded<br />
Dr. Shipp in 1850, grasped the situation and mas-<br />
tered it at once, and the patronage <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong><br />
was largely increased. It continued to flourish to<br />
the close <strong>of</strong> his administration in 1854. At that<br />
time Rev. Turner Myrick Jones, afterwards Rev.<br />
T. M. Jones, D. D., was a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the <strong>College</strong>.<br />
The board <strong>of</strong> trustees recognized in him the quali-<br />
fications needed in a man to render him suited for<br />
great enterprises. Fortunately for the <strong>College</strong>, he<br />
was elected President and held that position until<br />
his greatly lamented death in 1890. For thirty-six<br />
years Dr. Jones labored for the cause <strong>of</strong> female<br />
education as no other man in North Carolina ever<br />
labored. His valuable life was given to this work.<br />
While he was President, in 1863, the <strong>College</strong> building<br />
was destroyed by fire in the midst <strong>of</strong> its greatest<br />
prosperity. The Conference at once formulated<br />
plans to rebuild. In 1871 work on the present
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE. 73<br />
building was begun, and on the 27th day <strong>of</strong> August,<br />
1873, the <strong>College</strong> was re-opened in the present com-<br />
modious building.<br />
Dr. B. F. Dixon was elected to succeed Dr. Jones.<br />
For three years the <strong>College</strong> enjoyed an unusually<br />
large patronage, and ninety-three young ladies<br />
were graduated during Dr. Dixon’s administration.<br />
In April, 1893, Dr. Dixon resigned, and the board<br />
<strong>of</strong> directors elected Rev. Frank L. Reid, D. D.,<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Faculty. Dr. Reid came to the<br />
<strong>College</strong> in the prime <strong>of</strong> life, and his first year’s<br />
work proved the wisdom <strong>of</strong> his election. The Fall<br />
Session <strong>of</strong> 1894 opened with most favorable pros-<br />
pects, but the honored President was not destined<br />
to see the fruition <strong>of</strong> his labors. On September<br />
the 24th, 1894, this gifted scholar and preacher was<br />
called from earth to heaven, and left the <strong>College</strong><br />
family in deep mourning for its beloved head.<br />
Dred Peacock, at that time a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Col-<br />
lege, was elected to succeed Dr. Reid, and is now<br />
the President <strong>of</strong> the Faculty.<br />
Under the present administration the different<br />
Departments have been thoroughly re-organized.<br />
The courses <strong>of</strong> study have been expanded and en-<br />
larged. This was rendered possible only by the<br />
addition <strong>of</strong> more appliances in the form <strong>of</strong> labora-<br />
tories equipped with ample chemical and philo-<br />
sophical apparatus, mathematical instruments and<br />
figures, and new pianos. A well selected library,<br />
containing more than 5,000 volumes, besides pam-<br />
phlets and general magazine and periodical literature
74 GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
literature has enabled the student-body to do a grade<br />
<strong>of</strong> work unattainable in the average college for<br />
young women. The past four years have been un-<br />
usually successful, both as regards numbers in<br />
attendance and the highly satisfactory quality <strong>of</strong><br />
work accomplished.<br />
A very large debt was incurred in erecting the<br />
present building, which the Conference tried for<br />
years to pay. Having failed to do this, the <strong>College</strong><br />
was finally put up and sold at public auction for<br />
debt. At this juncture a syndicate <strong>of</strong> large-hearted,<br />
liberal men was formed to purchase it in order that<br />
it might be continued as a female college for the<br />
Methodist Church in North Carolina. These gen-<br />
tlemen still own and control the <strong>College</strong>. They<br />
have no desire or expectation <strong>of</strong> making any money<br />
out <strong>of</strong> the investment. Their expectations and<br />
highest desire will be met when the <strong>College</strong> is filled<br />
with pupils; and they stand ready to enlarge the<br />
buildings and make other improvements whenever<br />
the patronage <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> demands it. They<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer first-class facilities for female education at<br />
what it costs to provide it, and all they ask is that<br />
large patronage <strong>of</strong> which the <strong>College</strong> is so eminently<br />
worthy.
INDEX<br />
BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Directors 4<br />
CALENDAR<br />
Calendar <strong>of</strong> Days 3<br />
<strong>College</strong> Calendar 2<br />
COURSE OF STUDY<br />
English Language and Literature 23-25<br />
French 32-33<br />
German 33-34<br />
Mathematics<br />
Philosophy<br />
Science<br />
EXECUTlVE COMMITTEE<br />
30-31<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Committee 4<br />
FACULTY AND OFFICERS<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Faculty and Officers for 1897-98 5-6<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION<br />
Alumnae 66<br />
Alumnae Association 67<br />
Care <strong>of</strong> the Sick 55<br />
Charges<br />
Description <strong>of</strong> Building 61-62<br />
Domestic Department 54<br />
Examinations and Reports 46-47<br />
Faculty 45<br />
70-74<br />
Literary Societies 47-48<br />
Location 63-65<br />
Lucy McGee Fund 68-69<br />
The <strong>College</strong> Message 48
GENERAL INFORMATION CONTINUED<br />
Pocket Money and Boxes 57<br />
Positions for our Pupils., 57-58<br />
Reading Room 48-51<br />
Religious Advantages 51-52<br />
Scholarships 68-69<br />
System <strong>of</strong> Instruction 46<br />
Visiting and Corresponding 55-56<br />
Wearing Apparel 56-57<br />
LITERARY DEPARTMENT<br />
Classification 21<br />
General Requirements 19-20<br />
Requirements for Entrance 20<br />
Requirements for Graduation 21-22<br />
Schedule <strong>of</strong> hours per week required 22<br />
OPTIONAL STUDIES<br />
Art 40-42<br />
Business Course 43-44<br />
Elocution 42-43<br />
Music 35-40<br />
PHYSICAL CULTURE<br />
General Statement 44<br />
STUDENTS CLASSIFIED<br />
Art 16-17<br />
Business Course 17-18<br />
Elocution 15-16<br />
French 13<br />
Harmony 15<br />
Latin 12-13<br />
Music 13-15<br />
STUDENTS ENROLLED<br />
Graduate Students 7<br />
Undergraduates 7-10<br />
Special Students 10-11
CATALOGUE<br />
<strong>Greensboro</strong> <strong>Female</strong> <strong>College</strong>,<br />
GREENSBORO, N. C.<br />
SUPPLEMENT,<br />
1898.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
FACULTY AND OFFICERS<br />
FOR THE SCHOLASTIC YEAR 1898-99.<br />
DRED PEACOCK,<br />
President.<br />
MRS. Z. A. LONG,<br />
Lady Principal.<br />
REV. T. A. SMOOT A. B.,<br />
Science and Philosophy<br />
MISS LILLIAN LONG,<br />
History.<br />
MRS. N. F. SHELTON,<br />
English Language and Literature.<br />
MISS MINNIE H. MOORE,<br />
Mathematics.<br />
MISS ANNIE M. PAGE,<br />
French and German.<br />
MISS AVA L. FLEMING,<br />
Latin.<br />
J. W. PARKER, MUSICAL DIRECTOR,<br />
Piano and Voice Culture.<br />
MISS MARY O. BLACK,<br />
Piano and Voice Culture.
GREENSBORO FEMALE COLLEGE.<br />
FACULTY AND OFFICERS Continued<br />
MISS ANNE M. SNEED.<br />
Piano.<br />
MISS RACHEL SIMS,<br />
Elocution and Physical Culture.<br />
MISS CATHARINE F. HEISKELL.<br />
Drawing and Painting.<br />
MISS BETTIE ARMFIELD,<br />
Business Department<br />
REV. J. H. WEAVER, D. D.,<br />
Chaplain.<br />
MISS MANIE CATHARINE CURRIE,<br />
Librarian.<br />
MISS FANNIE ARMFIELD,<br />
Supervisor <strong>of</strong> Health.<br />
MRS. C. E. HUNDLEY,<br />
Matron.<br />
MR. J. A. ODELL,<br />
Treasurer.<br />
MISS MAIE ALICE CARR,<br />
Assistant Treasurer and Private Secretary to the President.