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Dr. John W. Ditzler Reassigned - Philippine Defenders Main

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BURTON WILLIAM HATHEWAY<br />

Burton Wiliam Hatheway, age 61 . 8 resi·<br />

dent of San Clemente, passed away Friday<br />

morning in Anaheim. He is survived by his<br />

wife Dolores Marie Hatheway: son Michael<br />

Edward Hatheway, Mission Viejo: daughter<br />

Kathleen Scalzo. San Juan Capist.rano.<br />

Mr. Hatheway was 8 veteranofWWl1 and<br />

Korea: serving with distinction in the U.s.<br />

Army as gunnery sergeant and was 8 survivor<br />

of t he Bataan Death March.<br />

DAVID MACK NUNN<br />

David Mack Nunn, 68, passed away<br />

Thursday, June 5 in Hillsboro in his home. A<br />

lifelong resident and rancher of Hillsboro.<br />

Services were held Monday, June 9 at 2:00<br />

p.m. at the Hillsboro Community Center<br />

with Rev. Marion Canterbury officiating.<br />

Survivors are his wife Mary Jane Nunn of<br />

Hillsboro, his son <strong>Dr</strong>. J ames (Sonny) Nunn of<br />

Thscon Arizona. two daughters Nancy Bell<br />

Jones of Hillsboro. and Mary E. Pagan of<br />

Lemitar NM.<br />

He was a member of the Kingston Lodge<br />

No. 16 A.F. & A.M .. The Shriners Club. New<br />

Me.l.ico Cattlemen Association, Southwest<br />

Grazing Association. He ser ved on the<br />

Board of the Sierra E lectric Co-Op. He was<br />

a World War I I Veteran. was a Prisoner of<br />

war for 3IA years. and was on t.he Bat.asn<br />

Death March.<br />

JACK ALLEN GILLEN<br />

Mrs. Smit.h is requesting thru the Florida<br />

Chapter information concerning the death of<br />

her brother, 1st Lt. Jack Allen Gillen O·<br />

367 167. Hewas assigned to the 17th Bomb<br />

Sqd., 27th Bomb Group. He left Cabanatu·<br />

an on one of the early details for Osaka, at the<br />

time of his arrival there were two major POW<br />

camps in Osaka. Lt. Gillen died while in the<br />

POW camp in the Osaka area. his body was<br />

cremated and stored in an Urn in the Osaka<br />

area. The Urn was shipped to the United<br />

StateR after t he warended. Lt. Gillen was in·<br />

temed at Arlingt.on National Cemetery. Mrs.<br />

Smith would appreciate any information<br />

concerning her late brother. She would like to<br />

hear from anyone who knew him during his<br />

stay in the Osaka area. along with any information<br />

of where he died, how he died Bnd the<br />

possible date of his death.<br />

Anything that anyone can do for Mrs.<br />

Smith would be greatly appreciated by the<br />

members of the Florida Chapter.<br />

Mrs. Raymond J . Smith<br />

170 15th Street<br />

Palmetto. FL S3S61<br />

LT. COL. CHARLES BROWN<br />

Lt.fCol Charles Milton Brown. survivor of<br />

the Oryoku Maru. died 5/24186 in Magalea.<br />

California. He is survived by his wife 'lUla<br />

Darr, three sons. two sisters and four grand·<br />

children.<br />

CARLEtON M. WILDER<br />

Dear J oe,<br />

I am writing to inform you t hat Carleton<br />

M. Wilder, 64, passed away at his home in<br />

Spokane. WA on Dec 30, 1985. Carleton was<br />

a radio operator in the 1st Signal AAW. He<br />

was on the Bataan Death March and was<br />

held ss a POW in Cabanatuan & possibly<br />

other camps. as well.<br />

Carleton had no known relatives. so the<br />

American E.I.-Prisoner of War. Spokane­<br />

InJand Empire Chapter, was asked to assist<br />

the Disabled American Veterans - Chapter<br />

16 - with the services. The Memorial Serv·<br />

ice was held Jan. 10, 1986, and was well·<br />

at.tended by our Chapter members - many<br />

of whom are also members of A.D. B.C.<br />

Carleton had been awarded several medals<br />

- among them. t he Bronze StaT and Purple<br />

Heart..<br />

Sorry that I did not get this information<br />

to you sooner.<br />

Sincerely.<br />

Cecil & Ruth Cunningham<br />

FRANK SKWIRALSKI<br />

It is with sadness t hat I wish to notify you<br />

t.hat.on April21. 1986 in Garden Grove. Ca.<br />

Ihouse guest of MlSgt... Ret. Raymond J .<br />

Provencher) Frank Skwiralski. Sgt.. Maj ..<br />

Ret... U.SM.e. passed away peacefully at. the<br />

age of eighty nine.<br />

He was visit.ing California in order to attend<br />

the 4 th Marine Regiment. POW reunion<br />

held at. the Officer's Club, Marine Corp- Recruit<br />

Depot, San Diego. At the banquet hereceived<br />

a standing ovation honoring one of<br />

the oldest surviving POWs..<br />

In recent years he has been a resident of<br />

the u.s. Naval Home. Gulfport.. Mississippi.<br />

Burial is to be in Houston, Thxas.<br />

SAMUEL H. SIEGEL<br />

Dear Mr. Vater,<br />

Please be advised Samuel H. Siegel died<br />

April 12. 1986. I'm sure you will want to remove<br />

his name from your mailing list.<br />

Sam enjoyed the Quan very much, and<br />

looked forward to its arrival He appreciated<br />

the great work you fo lk s do.<br />

Sincerely.<br />

Mrs. Sam Siegel<br />

CLIFFORD C. WICKHAM<br />

Clifford C. Wickham. age 72. of Mpls.. Survived<br />

by cousins Dorothy. Hazel & Vera and<br />

loving friend, Helen Leva of 3912 39th Ave.<br />

S .. Mpls. Member ofDAV Chapter II. VFW<br />

Post. 14046 ofSkakopee. MN and American<br />

Defenderof Bataan & Corregidor. Graveside<br />

service 10:30 a.m. Mon .. Fort Snelling Na·<br />

tional Cemetery. Interment Fort Snell ing<br />

Cemetery. Memorials preferred to the Min·<br />

nesota Veterans Hqme.<br />

ELMER A. DUDEN<br />

Elmer A. Duden died 41151860f cancer. He<br />

was a member of Batt.. 59 CAe. He is survived<br />

by two SOns. four brothers. three sisters<br />

and one gTandchild.<br />

CARLOS A. SCHMIDT<br />

Dear Mr. Joseph Vater, Editor.<br />

I want to report the death of another one<br />

of our buddies, a Carlos A. Schmid t., of the<br />

409th Signal Co. Aviation. He was original·<br />

Iy stat.ioned at Nichols Field, <strong>Philippine</strong> b·<br />

lands.<br />

Carlos A. Schmidt passed away on March<br />

13, 1985 at t he age of 79. at t he home of his<br />

younger brother Rudy Schmidt. of Oakland.<br />

California. He died of natural causes. He had<br />

a military funeral and is buried at Presido<br />

Military Reservation, San Francisco. Calif.<br />

He is survived by his brother Rudy Schmidt<br />

& family. He was a member of ADBe. Am.<br />

Ex· POW. DAV & VFW.<br />

Thank you.<br />

S.N. Kramenich<br />

RRII Box 72A<br />

Bucyrus. Ks. 66083<br />

913·686-2356<br />

M/SGT. LAMAR H. NIELSON<br />

Dear Sirs, ..<br />

This is to infor m you of the death of my<br />

husband. MISgt.. Lamar H. Nielson - retired.<br />

He was taken prisoner on Corregidor<br />

and held in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s and Japan for<br />

t.hree years and four months.<br />

He died in Seatt.1e. WA on April 8. 1986.<br />

and is buried at the Willamette National<br />

Cemetery in Portland, Ore.. He is survived by<br />

his wife Barbara, son Michael, and daughter<br />

Paula.<br />

Barbara Nielson<br />

THOMAS WALLACE<br />

Thomas Wallace. M Co 3ht In!.. died in<br />

Chattanooga. Tennessee 6110186. He is survived<br />

by his wife. Gladys. stepSOn. step<br />

daughter. a brother, a sister and thn!egrandchildren.<br />

ROBERT C. JOHNSON<br />

RobertC. <strong>John</strong>son, Hdq. Sqd. 27 BG. died<br />

4/20186 in Shrevepor t.. Tennessee. He is survived<br />

by his wife Lois. three sons. a daugh·<br />

ter, a brother, and seven grand children.<br />

MYRON JAMES CALLAHAN<br />

Myron James Callahan. U.S.s. Houston.<br />

died 6112/86 in Fremont.. Nebraska. He is SUfvived<br />

by his wife Alberta. 5 sons. two sisters.<br />

and nine grandchildren.<br />

AUGUST, 1986 - 7


FREDERICK C. DUNN<br />

Frederick C. Dunn died June 12, 1986 at<br />

his home in Upper Arlington. He was a retired<br />

manager of Veterans Memorial Gradusteor<br />

Muietta CoUege. Past. President Del·<br />

ta Upsilon Fraternity at-MarietLa. Past Commander<br />

American Legion Post No. I, member<br />

Upper Arlington Post American Legion,<br />

Athletic Club and v.r .w. Survivor of the 8ataan<br />

Death March, WW I I and former memo<br />

ber of Columbus School Board. Preceded in<br />

death by father, Fred C. Dunn, former Coun·<br />

ty Auditor. Survived by wife, Mary Kay; 4<br />

grandchildren; I great-grandchild: brother,<br />

Joe Dunn.<br />

GERALD B. GREEMAN<br />

Gerald B. Greeman, Deming, New Mexico<br />

passed away May 6. 1986 in Las Cruces, New<br />

Mexico. He was a veteran of the 200th Coast<br />

Artillery. captured on Bat.asn. Funeral service<br />

was held in the Methodist Church in<br />

Deming. Concluding service in Mountain<br />

Viey.' Cemetery with military honors.<br />

JIM WEBB<br />

J im Webb. 1009 Pine St .. McKinney. TL<br />

750690f60thCAC "8" Bat. was report.ed deceased.<br />

by his wife Jennie. If you knew Jim.<br />

contact his wife. She needs your help.<br />

DECEASED<br />

Deceased. No other details. Wayne T.<br />

Buggs. 2003 Purvis. Janesville, Wise. 53545.<br />

Chester L. Nicholson, 75 Kimberly Ave.,<br />

Bakersfield, Ca, 93308.<br />

Don Martenda1e. Star Route IS, West Terra.<br />

Dugway, Vt. 84022.<br />

Max R. Lever, 108·49 64th Ave.. Fotest<br />

Hills. N.Y. 11 375. died 4127 /86.<br />

LEONARD M . DUGAN<br />

Leonard M. Dugan. Batt. E 60CAC, died<br />

of cancer 4112/S6. He is survived by his wife<br />

Mae, two sons. a daughter.<br />

8 - THEQUAN<br />

CLAUDE EDWARD FERTIG<br />

Claude Edward Fertig. a U.s. Army guerrilla<br />

leader in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s during World<br />

War II, has died in Colorado. He was SO.<br />

H.is daughter, Susan Fertig·Dykes, said<br />

Fertig died of cancer on Wednesday at t he<br />

Veterans Administration Medical Center in<br />

Denver.<br />

When American forces surrendered to the<br />

Japanese in t he <strong>Philippine</strong>s in 1942, Fertig<br />

was ordered to remain behind and organize<br />

guerrillas on the island of Panay.<br />

His bl;Other. Col Wendell W. Fertig. led<br />

guerrilla forces on the neig hboring island of<br />

Mindanao.<br />

An American mining engineer in the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s from 1937 to 1969, Fertig was<br />

called to active duty a fter the Japanese attack<br />

on Pearl Harbor.<br />

Fertig's wife. Laverne, remained with him<br />

in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s during the war, hiding in<br />

the mountains with a group of missionaries.<br />

Born in LaJunta onJuly 20, 1905, Fertig<br />

was a member of the American Legion, Dis·<br />

abled American Veterans. and other veterans<br />

organizations.<br />

Fertig was a graduate of the Colorado<br />

School of Mines and a member of t he Ameri·<br />

can Institute of Mining Engineers.<br />

Among his medals were the Bronze Star,<br />

Legion of Merit, and the <strong>Philippine</strong> Defense<br />

and Liberation ribbons.<br />

He is survived by his widow. Laverne; two<br />

daughters. Susan Fertig·Dykes. Washington,<br />

and Katherine Fertig Phelps, Australia;<br />

a.nd four grandsons.<br />

u.s.s. COLBERT<br />

Jack Graves. 5448 Santa Marie, Fort<br />

Worth. Tx. 76114 who was serving on the<br />

U.S.S. Colbert P.A. 145 and was one of t he<br />

ships who picked up the P.O.w.·s from Mukden<br />

at Darien along with the hospital ship<br />

Relief. J ack was standing watch where the<br />

ship hit a mine during the typhoon. Any of<br />

you men who were on the ship v.1l1l remembers<br />

t he nightmare it was when the hole was<br />

blown in the ship.<br />

J ack is having problems now and needs<br />

help. He needSletteT8 from you feUows. If you<br />

were on the Colbert thatday please call J ack<br />

collect 1·8 17·732·4246.<br />

PLAN YOUR VACATION<br />

AT THE POINTE<br />

YOU'LL LOVE IT<br />

SEE YOU THERE!<br />

ELDON L. (CY) BYERLY<br />

Eldon L. 'Cy) Byerly, 65, of Butler, Mo..<br />

died July 15, 1986 following 2 strokes.<br />

Eldon. a retired Navy Storekeeper chief.<br />

spent 21 yrs. WiLh the Navy. He was captured<br />

at Corregidor 1942 and was a POW 3 111 yrs.<br />

in Japan.<br />

He was based on the U.S.S. Pigeon and<br />

u.s.s. Mississinewa. Someof his awards were<br />

Good Conduct, Presidential Unit Citation<br />

and Purple Heart.<br />

He leaves his wife, Ann, of the home, 5 children,<br />

4 step children and grand children.<br />

He was laid to rest in Military Cemetery at<br />

Fort Scott, Kansas.<br />

Ann Byerly<br />

405 N. <strong>Main</strong><br />

Butler, MOo<br />

64730<br />

CARL McWILLIAMS<br />

Carl McWilliams. age 66. 323 Brooksville<br />

<strong>Dr</strong>ive W, Holiday. FL 33590-4603. passed<br />

away on 12 August 1986 at his home of a<br />

heart attack. Carl had been a patient at the<br />

Bay Pines VA hospital. Bay Pines. Florida<br />

and was released just a few days prior to his<br />

death. Carl was assigned to the 59th CAC Hq<br />

Company. He was denied reenlistment in the<br />

Army due to his disability. He was 100% at<br />

the time of his death. an autopsy was performed.<br />

His funeral services were held on 16<br />

August at Decater. Ga.<br />

COL. JAMES C. JOHNSON<br />

Col. J ames C. J ohnson tBritish Loyals)<br />

P8$sed away April 10. 1986. CoL <strong>John</strong>son<br />

was captured in Singapore in early 1942 and<br />

spent most of his time at Mukden P.O.W.<br />

Camp.<br />

He was adelighl to know - always had a<br />

smile on his face and was popular with all in<br />

Mukden. Sent in by Arnold Bocksez.


,<br />

•<br />

The deceased men at O'DonneU as developed by Col. <strong>John</strong> E. Olson, U.S.A. Rtd.<br />

SEVENTEENTH BOMB SQUADRON<br />

SERGEANTS PRIVATES<br />

HAGAN, S. 5117 470 BARNES, FRED 6/23 1396<br />

LEWIS, JACK P. 5130 991 COPLEO. AUGUST 5117 417<br />

ZARONSKY, S.L. 5112 337 ENSLEY, C.R. 5/15 .11<br />

GLIDDEN, NORMAN 51 6 181 GOLLETT, ALBERT 5{20 563<br />

CORPORALS GRANT. R.P. 5{27 8.9<br />

HERVEY. ELMER 5{23 674 PRIVATES F IRST CLASS<br />

MERRIMAN.J.R. 5115 420 ROGERS. L.W. 5/ 7 479<br />

RALPH, EUGENE 6J • 1226 T ITUS. D.J . 613 1165<br />

HOWELL, J AMES A. 5/28 874 WARREN, CARL 5/ 9 250<br />

KNEELAND, RAY 61 5 1209 ZEOBROWSKI, JOHN 4{28 51<br />

HISTORY<br />

The Seventeenth Bomb Squadron (L) as part of the 27th Bombardment Group (L) arrived<br />

in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s on November 20th and was temporarily placed at Fort Wm. McKinley<br />

just outside of Manila. 1Wo days before the war broke. the squadron was transfered to a newly<br />

constructed airfield at San Fernando. I t remained there until Christmas Eve when it was<br />

moved to Cabcaben Field on Bataan. The commander was 2d Lt. W.G. SLiriing.<br />

STAFF SERGEANTS<br />

MICHNA, JOSEPH<br />

1540<br />

CORPORAlS<br />

CAMPBELL,CALVIN P.<br />

DEATH ROSTER<br />

SIXTEENTH BOMB SQUADRON<br />

PRIVATES FIRST CLASS<br />

5110 277 SAVOIE. ALEXANDER<br />

PRIVATES<br />

8/11 1519 BOGUE, E.C.<br />

BROOKS, FRANK L.<br />

HISTORY<br />

This squadron arrived in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s as part of the'!WenLy-Seventy Bombardment<br />

Group (L) on November 20th. 1942 and was billeted at Fort McKinley. On December 6th it<br />

was moved to Lipa in southern Luzon to operate from a newly constructed airfield. With the<br />

t hreat created by the Japanese landings to the east. the squadron was moved on Christmas<br />

Eve to join the rest of the group at Cabcaben Field on Bataan. The commander was Lt. Glen·<br />

wood Stephenson.<br />

9/13<br />

5/22<br />

6J 9<br />

658<br />

1292<br />

DEATH ROSTER<br />

NINETY FIRST BOMB SQUADRON<br />

STAFF SERGEANTS PRIVATES F I RST CLASS<br />

ROGERS, BULEYC. 6J 2 1141 FREYALDEN. HOVCEN 5/30 1035<br />

SERGEANTS TAGG. RALPH 6J 3 1150<br />

BENNETT. FREDRICK R. 5/28 879 JEWELL. LAWRENCE E. 6J I 11 16<br />

LAMPK IN. ARTHUR B. 6/29 973 PRIVATES<br />

NOLEN. JOHN W. Sil l 309 GRAVITT. H.T. 5/24 711<br />

REIB. EDWARD H. 6/10 1319 HEATH. ARTHUR 71 I 1434<br />

CORPORALS MCGRATH. EDWARD 5/11 307<br />

DROHAN. JOSEPH 5110 288 ROBINSON. CHAS. 5/ 7 20.<br />

TURPEK. FRANCIS 5/18 ."<br />

VAN GELDER. V. 5/31 1142<br />

VENTURIELL. JON 5115 .03<br />

WEISS. ROY W. 6/1 1101<br />

YERGER. DONA LD 51 5 152<br />

HISTORY<br />

The Ninety-First Bomb Squadron (L) moved as part of the '!Wenty-Seventh Bombard·<br />

ment Group (L) to Fort Mc,Kinley where it stayed until December 6th. On that date it was<br />

sent to San Marcelino. another newly completed airfield that was located on the shores of<br />

the China Sea at Iba. Zamba1es Province. It remained there until Christmas Eve when it rejoined<br />

the group at Cabcabe.n. The commander during this period was Lt. w,E. Eubanks, Jr.<br />

DEATH ROSTER<br />

192d TANK BATTALION<br />

SERGEANTS PRIVATES<br />

CAMPBELL. W.H. 51 3 11 55 BODEN. EVERETT 11122 1547·<br />

CAUSEY. I.H. 5/23 681 CARROLL, W.B. 614 1222<br />

JENDRYSIK. F. 8/21 1533 DETTMER. D.A. 5/14 290<br />

SCHM IDT,J.A. 5125 801 DEVINE. BEN 5/19 557<br />

CORPORALS DOSHIER. A.R. 5/6 175<br />

(Continued on Page 12)<br />

VA UPDATES VETERAN<br />

POPULATION PROJECTIONS<br />

The Veterans AdministraLion has issued a<br />

report updating projections of the nation's<br />

veteran population for the years 1980 to<br />

2030. The report incorporates improved<br />

methodologica1 techniques as well as data<br />

which have become available since the last<br />

projections were prepared three years ago.<br />

Thedemographic studies assist the VA in<br />

formulating policy, budgeting. and program<br />

planning. Of particular importance is the<br />

role t he data play in planning for future rued·<br />

ical care for veterans, especially the aged.<br />

The projections include national and<br />

state-level data on living ex-service personnel<br />

by age, sex. and period of military service.<br />

They include breakdowns by county, VA<br />

medica1 districts. and VA medica1 center primary<br />

service areas.<br />

According to the report:<br />

• There were 27.8 million veterans living<br />

in the United States and Puerto Rico as of<br />

March 31. 1986. By the turn of the century<br />

this is expected to fall to 24 million and by<br />

2030 be down to 1404 million.<br />

• While the number of veterans will be on<br />

a downward trend. the elderly veteran population<br />

willgrow dramatically. The number of<br />

veterans at least 65 years old will increase<br />

from today's total of 5.3 million uta peak of<br />

8.9 million in 1999, a69 percent increase. VeLerans<br />

75 and older will grow from today 'a 1.l<br />

million to 1.5 million in 1990. and t hen triple<br />

in size over the next 15 years to 4.4 million.<br />

• Those 65·years-old and over now represent<br />

19 percent of the veteran population.<br />

This will rise steadily over the next three decades<br />

before peaking at46 percent by 2015.<br />

• Theovera1l decline in the number 01 veLcrans<br />

will not be distributed evenly among<br />

the states. In fact, by the turn of the centu·<br />

ry, four states are expected to gain veterans<br />

- Alaska, Arizona. Florida. and New Mexico.<br />

During the next 14 years. all states will<br />

experience marked increases in their veteran<br />

population 65·years-old and over.<br />

• California currently has the largest veLeran<br />

population of any state with 2,897.000.<br />

followed by New York with 1.902.000 and<br />

Thxas with 1.778,000.<br />

• By the turn of the century. California<br />

will s till have the most veterans with<br />

2.370.000 but fuas, with 1.708.000 veterans,<br />

will have replaced New York in second<br />

place. New York will have 1.500.000 living<br />

veterans.<br />

• World War II veterans, numbering 10.2<br />

million. are currently the largest !lubgroup of<br />

veterans. with just under 8.3 million VieLnam<br />

ern veterans the second largest. By<br />

1992. Vietnam veterans will be the largest<br />

component.<br />

AUGUST, 1986 - II


O'Donnell<br />

(Continued from Page 11)<br />

BALDWIN, RAY 5/ 7 211 DUfRESNE, A.F. 5130 1021<br />

GAUTHIER, J.P. 6/8 1285 EBER. JOHN J. 71 4 1457<br />

SEMEROW, DONALD 7122 1503 EDENS, RAYMOND 5/9 256<br />

VERTUNQ, RUSSELL 6/17 1364 FANCHER, W.o. 5/23 677<br />

PRIVATES F IRST CLASS FOSTER, W.E. 6/ 2 1076<br />

DILLON, CORNELL 5{27 760 CASAWAY, H. 5124 739<br />

DODWAY. ALTON 5/ 9 244 GHEEN, H.P. 5/ 7 200<br />

GRIMM,L.H. 5/30 1015 HARDTKE, G.c. 5/ 4 132<br />

H ULLYHA N, w.p 6/23 1401 HILL. RAY 7/22 1500<br />

HUNGATE, W.P. 5/17 447 HEDDELTON.O.M. 6/ 8 1264<br />

KEEGAN, HAROLD 6/ 5 1214 JONES, JAMES E. 5/28 958<br />

MANOGUE,JAMES 10/01 1544 KOLESA R, J .C. 6/ 8 1279<br />

MORELAND, C.N. 5/1 83 KLETZKIE, P.w. 6/ 1 IIOB<br />

SHEA, B-K. 5119 556 MCVAY, ROBEIIT SJl9 537<br />

WEIR,L.A. 5128 889 MORAN, JAMES T. 6/22 1393<br />

NEAL, BILLIE 5/26 800<br />

GALLIA. L.J . 5/13 389<br />

REUTI NGER, P.E. 5/7 223<br />

SCHWARTZ, MICHEL 5/30 1022<br />

SILLS. ALLEN F. 5/30 1022<br />

STEPHEN. HAROLD 5/24 721<br />

TRLICK. J.P. 5/25 762<br />

WIDNER. GLENN 6/12 1834<br />

WILLIS. W.R. 5/ 2 111<br />

-LAST MAN TO DIE AT<br />

CAMP O'DONNELL<br />

HISTORY<br />

THE 192DTANK BATTALION LANDED INTHE PHILIPPINESON NOVEM·<br />

BER 20,1941. IT WAS ASSIGNED TO FORT STOTSENBURG. FOLLOWING THE<br />

OUTBREAK OF WAR IT WAS HELD AT FORT STOTSENBURG AS PART OF THE<br />

USAFFE RESERVE. ON DECEMBER 21. IT WAS RELEASEDTOTHE NORTHERN<br />

LUZON FORCE AND MOVED THE FOLLOWING DAY TO JOIN THE ELEMENTS<br />

OFTHATCOMMAND WH ICH WERE DEPLOYED ALONG THE SHORESOF LIN·<br />

GAYEN GULF. AFTER THE JAPANESE LANDINGS. THE BA'f'TALION WAS USED<br />

IN THE DELAYING ACTION BACK TO BATAAN, WHERE IT WAS ENGAGED<br />

LIGHTLY INTHE ACTION AT LAYACJUNCTION IN EARLY JANUARY. fOLLOW·<br />

ING THIS, ON JANUARY 7TH THE COMPANIES WERE DEPLOYED ALONG T HE<br />

MANILA BAY SHORELINE ON BEACH DEFENSE.<br />

ON JANUARY 20. THE BATTALION WAS ASSEMBLED IN RESERVE NEA R<br />

CABCABEN. BUT REMAINED THERE FOR ONLY A WEEK BEFORE BEING<br />

MOVED 'IU THE WEST SIDE OFTHE PENINSULA. IN EARLY FEBRUARY COM·<br />

PANIES WERE COMMITTED TO SUPPORT THE INFANT RY RESISTING JAP­<br />

ANESE LANDINGSATQUINAUAN AND ANYASIN BAYSAND THEIR PENETRA·<br />

TIONSOFTHE I CORPS FRONT. WITH THE TERMINATION OFTHESE ENGAGE·<br />

MENTS, THE BATTALION WAS ASSEMBLED NEAR KILOMETER POST 201<br />

SOUTH OF BAGACWHERE IT REMAINED UNTIL THE fl NALJAPANESE DRIVE<br />

IN EARLY APRIL. IT SAW ONLY LIMITED ACTION PRIOR 1'OTHE SURRENDER,<br />

BUT THE PERSONNEL FOUND THEMSELVES ABOUT AS FAR FROM CAMP<br />

O'DONNELL AS ANYONE ON BATAAN. ASA RESULT. MOSTOfTHE BATTALION<br />

MADE MARCHESTHATWERE AS GREAT AS ANY WHO ENTERED THE CAMP,<br />

AND MUCH MORE THAN MANY.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

SERGEANTS: 4<br />

CO RPORALS: 4<br />

PRIVATES FIRST CLASS: 10<br />

PRIVATES: 29<br />

12 - THEQUAN<br />

TOTAL 47<br />

SEE YOU AT THE POINTE<br />

CAN YOU CORRECT<br />

THESE ADDRESSES<br />

Bruce Choate<br />

RL 2 Box 22<br />

Atmore. AL 36502<br />

L.B. Chrouch<br />

3306 Etien Avenue<br />

Lansing. MI48910<br />

Manuel Cruz<br />

Box 1331<br />

San Antonio, TX 78295<br />

Ralph CuUinian<br />

19 Timberbrook La.<br />

Nashua, NH 03062<br />

Frank J E Destefan<br />

312 Upson <strong>Dr</strong>.<br />

EI Paso. TX 79901<br />

William Guent.her Jr.<br />

134 Glenmore Ave.. West. View<br />

Pittsburgh, PA 15229<br />

Frank James<br />

5800 Percival Rd. 305 Arrowood<br />

Columbia, SC 29206<br />

Orman G. Jaques<br />

588 Jasmine Lane<br />

Sant.a Maria, CA 93454<br />

Galo Maglasang<br />

3400 Mountain View<br />

Bakersfield, CA 93309<br />

Tom Melody<br />

1236 24 th St.<br />

SanLa Monica, CA 90406<br />

Judge Dean Sherry<br />

697 Arlington<br />

Berkeley, CA 94707<br />

Dewey Smithwick<br />

231 Soulh Front St. Lot. 42<br />

Hampton, VA 23664<br />

Edward D. Ross<br />

N. 6822 Dakot.a<br />

Spokane. WA 99208<br />

Howard Ed Taylor<br />

15615 N. 35th Ave. Apt. 133<br />

Phoenix, AZ 85023<br />

COLA (Continued from Pagel)<br />

operate the home loan program without a<br />

ceiling on its loan aut.hority.<br />

Other measures sent to the House include:<br />

H.R.4333<br />

-extends benefit.s to former POWs by ad·<br />

ding three more disabilities to the list of<br />

conditions presumed to be related to<br />

captivity: hypothermia. spastic c;olon.<br />

and arthritis due to trauma;<br />

-shortens from six months to90days the<br />

period of captivit.y required for continuing<br />

VA dental treatment.


BATAAN RELIEF<br />

(CQntinued from Page 13)<br />

vancementof one grade in rank is the least thai. wec:an do for them.<br />

Had it not been for their j;taUanlstand it is hard to say what might<br />

have happened in our waf with theJapanese. These boys kept t he<br />

J aps so busy that they did not have the time. nor the inclination<br />

to move in on us at Hawaii, and other places.<br />

We, who know these boys: who have lived with them and<br />

watched many of them grow to manhood from children; who intimately<br />

knew the officers who commanded t hem can never believe<br />

that there was a coward in the group. These boys volunteered for<br />

action, and they knew when they volunteered that in a short peri·<br />

od of t.ime they would see that action. They were promised one<br />

year's training before they would be moved overseas - they<br />

received somewhere between six and eight months training. 1bwards<br />

t he last of t.his t raining they had only one gun to train with.<br />

They all knew when they leftEI Paso that they had not the proper<br />

training for battle. yet everyone of them were more than anxious<br />

to gel. into baWe. Had there been any cowards among them. they<br />

would havegott.en out before they left EI Paso. All of them were happy<br />

in the thoughts thaI. 81.Iast they were going to see action - t he<br />

action for which they had all enlisted.<br />

Undoubtedly, there is more to the Secretary's letter than appears<br />

on the surface. Could it be that he now wished to accuse-our<br />

brew boys of cowardice so that the inadequacies of his own deplU't·<br />

ment might be covered up? Could it be that he does not wish the<br />

public to know how little these boys had to fight with, when it was<br />

his duty to see that they were properly prepared? Could it be that<br />

he is trying, now. to discredit that gallant soldier. General MacArthur?<br />

Perhaps, Senator. it might be better that the Court Martial<br />

of the two high ranking officers from Hawaii be held at once. land<br />

I understand that they are perfectly willing to be tried atoncel. so<br />

thaI. the public may know who is to blame for t he loss of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s.<br />

Secretary Stimson will never be able to cover up the failure<br />

of his own Department by calling the boys of Bataan. "cowards':<br />

We. of the last war. know GeneralMacArthur, we know how men<br />

under him fight; we know that never would a man under his com·<br />

mand surrender until given the word by his superior officer, we<br />

don't know. but we all feel that MacArthur has been given a lousy<br />

deal. but most of us are positive in our thoughts that the boys of<br />

the 200th - not oneof them - was ever a coward or a slacker in his<br />

duty.<br />

Cordially yours.<br />

(Signedl Paul C. Corrigan.<br />

National Executive Committeeman.<br />

lll.h District. comprising New Mexico.<br />

Colorado. Utah and Wyoming.<br />

Bataan Club of Salinas (BROI;<br />

Mr. Henry A. Stimson.<br />

SeCretary of War,<br />

W,.shington, D.C.<br />

Dear Mr. Stimson,<br />

Salinas, California.<br />

Dec. 1st. 1943.<br />

With reference to your letler to the Senate Military Affairs<br />

Committee. relative to Senate Bill 1374, and your opposition to<br />

resular promotions for men taken prisoner in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s. Wake<br />

and Guam campaigns.<br />

Un less the public has been badly misinformed, our men involved<br />

in the fu-stcampaignsof the war, surrendered only after taking<br />

physical. ment.aland moral beatings beyond the capacity ofhuman<br />

nature to absorb.<br />

it will be remembered, 'A'f! hope. that these men were sacrificed<br />

necessarily butcold·bJoodedly. to hold up theJaps- progress as long<br />

as possible. They fought long after they had suffered the shock of<br />

learning that in spite of all the glowing promises they had heard.<br />

they were completely on their own. Without a doubt, t hey met the<br />

testand measured up to it. Surely in return for all this. there should<br />

come a realiution of our obligation to these men.<br />

I n view of the facts. we cannot do other than take exception to<br />

your opposition.<br />

14 - THEQUAN<br />

Yours very truly.<br />

THE BATAAN CLUB OF SALiNAS.<br />

From a mother of a son now a prisoner of the Japanese who<br />

fought on Bataan, and Vice-President and co-founder of BRO:<br />

Rt. 2. Box 606<br />

Albuquerque. New Mexico<br />

December 16, 1943.<br />

Hon. Henry L. Stimson<br />

Secretary of War<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

Dear Mr. Stimson:<br />

After thinking seriously about the recent report of yourobjection<br />

to Senate 8ill1374, I feel I mustwriteyou as I knawthere musl<br />

be some misunderstanding some place. I do not forget that you and<br />

Mr. Hull stood practically alone on the issue of sending aid to the<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>a.<br />

While 'A'f! know that a great many of our Senators were in favor<br />

of sending General MacArthur men and material, they have not.,<br />

so far, had the authority. I feel Mr, Stimson. that our men and boys<br />

in the Pacific were and still are in a peculiar position in regard t(l the<br />

usual practices of warfare. and in regard to aid, there is no use going<br />

into the terrible struggles of Wake. Guam, and the <strong>Philippine</strong>s.<br />

It is a page in American History we will forever look at with shame.<br />

The first, and we pray the on ly time we sent our soldiers into bat,..<br />

tie and did not back them up - the first time our soldiers were ever<br />

sent any place the Stars and Stripes waved that they could not look<br />

up when they heard the Star' Spangled Banner and say: "Every<br />

man. woman and child under that banner is behind us. They will see.<br />

we get help." They were so sure of it. But the men, the ships, the<br />

planes. t he medicine and supplies were not rorour sick, starving<br />

and wounded men.<br />

I realize we had to assist Europe. if only for ourO'Wn protection,<br />

but wealso had en obligation to ourselves to uphold our awn honor.<br />

T have investigated and have been informed by good authority that<br />

ninety·seven per cent of the men going overseas now want to go to<br />

the Pacific. They remember Bataan. Wake, and Guam.<br />

Our men, going into battle in the other theatres of war. have<br />

weapons to fight with, full stomachs to build up their strength. If<br />

sick or wounded. they have medicine. blood plasma and hospit.als.<br />

thank God - but our men had none of these things and those that<br />

survive are now prisoners.<br />

There are thousands of men here in this country who never had<br />

and never will have one day of foreign service and they are receiving<br />

advancement every few months, while those men of the early<br />

days of our war are placed in a poSition where it is absolutely impossible<br />

for them to advance unless a grateful people. allow them<br />

one advancement a year.<br />

You and I know, as everyone does, it was not humanly possible<br />

for them to hold out a day longer as from all the reports of officers<br />

and men there, as well as from Tokyodispatches. they were so weak<br />

that many could not even stand - sick. starving, barefooted. and<br />

in rags. Could anyone ask any more of them?<br />

We hope and pray that none of our gallant men taken prisoners<br />

by Germany will have toserve even a year. and we thank God they<br />

are getting a Red Cross package once every week. but those taken<br />

in the Pacific have already served two years, and in that time they<br />

have received. we hope, two Red Cross packages.<br />

Mr. Stimson. lam asking not only asa mother of the boysoV1!r<br />

there. but as a citizen of one of these, our most glorious United<br />

States- can't we do something to show those men and boys that<br />

we still love justice and that their early struggles are appreciated<br />

by a grateful and loving nation.<br />

Senate BiI11374<br />

Sincerely yours,<br />

Ethel M. Bickford<br />

(Mrs. Charles Bickfordl.<br />

The following is acopyofthis INFAMOUS bill designed only<br />

to give our heroes a promotion of which they justly deserve:<br />

78th - 1st - Chavez<br />

To provide for promotion of certain American prisoners of war.<br />

That effective December 8. 1942, each officer of the Army.<br />

Navy, (including the Coast Guard) or Marine Corps below the grade<br />

of colonel or corresponding grade in the other services. and each<br />

ICon/hilled on Poge 15)


BATAAN RELIEF<br />

(Continued from Page 14)<br />

warrant officer and enlisted man below the grade of master sergeant<br />

or corresponding grade in otber services. who was serving<br />

in the <strong>Philippine</strong> Islands or on Wake or Guam on December 2. 1941.<br />

and whois now a prisoner of war, shall be advanced one grade from<br />

the grade he held on that date; and similar promotions shall be<br />

made December 8, 1943. and December 8 in each year thereafter<br />

in the case of each person below the grades above specified on such<br />

dates. respectively: Provided. That. nothing in this act s hall be construed<br />

to reduce the grade or pay of any person promoted between<br />

December 8, 1941, and the date of his capture.<br />

Sec.. 2. Each of the persons specified in section I who. by reason<br />

of the character of his service, such as avaiation personnel persons<br />

serving on submarine duty, and the like, received special pay, shall<br />

continue to receive s uch pay during the time he is a prisoner of war<br />

notwithstanding the fact that by reason of his status he is unable<br />

to engage in the service qualifying him for such additional pay.<br />

Stimson's Explanation<br />

Our President., <strong>Dr</strong>. Spensley, is in receipt of t he following letter<br />

from Secretary Stimson in his own defense. No doubt a number of<br />

you have received this same letter;<br />

Mr. V.H. Spensley. President,<br />

Bataan Relief Organization.<br />

Albuquerque. New Mexico.<br />

Dear Mr. Spensley;<br />

Dec. II. 1943.<br />

I wish t.o correct the misunderstanding you have of my letter<br />

of November 20th to theSenate Military Affairs Committee regard·<br />

ing the proposed bill to promote certain American prisoner! of war.<br />

Your telegram of December tstindicates that you interpreLed<br />

parts of my letter as containing implications questioning the val·<br />

orof our men captured by the Japanese at the <strong>Philippine</strong>s. Wake<br />

FIRST REUNION OF<br />

THE USS FINCH AM·9<br />

Pictured abovelL to RI Joe Zonanello. Stan Summers and AI Mitro. During the May<br />

1986 convention at the ADB&C Inc. at Orlando. Fla., three of the surviving crew members<br />

of the USS FINCH were once again reunited after not seeing each other since 1942.<br />

Another unexpected reunion was when AI Mitro joined USS CANAPUS shipmates<br />

<strong>John</strong> McCambridge. Robert Ping, Richard Dcnnig and "Stinky" Tardiffwhom he had not<br />

seen since Umeda Bunshu days in 1945.<br />

A great time was had by all reminiscing their war days and experiences.<br />

•<br />

aod Guam Islands. No interpretation could be further from the<br />

truth. No one prizes more highly than myself the valor and heroism<br />

of these men, nor appreciates more greatly Lho magnificent<br />

patriotism they proved.<br />

The paragraph of my letter to the Senate Military Affairs Com·<br />

mittee which caused your misunderstanding dealt with tho general<br />

policy of promoting prisoner! of war. The War Department believes<br />

t.hatany provision for automatic group promotion of captured Unit.ed<br />

States soldiers is unwise as it necessarily ignores individual<br />

cases. This is a basic policy consideration and is in no wise intend·<br />

ed to be a comment on any individual past performance.<br />

I earnestly hope I have corrected this misunderstanding. A<br />

similar reply is being made to others who have expressed them·<br />

selves to me.<br />

Sincerely yours.<br />

HENRY L. STIMSON.<br />

Secretary of War.<br />

Finale<br />

Now folks, do you see anything so terribly wrong in Senat.or<br />

Chavez' Bill which would allow these gallant heroes such a promotion<br />

after suffering and starving in battle, then being taken pris'<br />

oner after surrender because of becoming too weak to fight further?<br />

Neither do we! We are giving you the names below of the Senate<br />

Military Affairs Committee and very respectfully request that you<br />

support us in this fight by writing to these men tosupport this bill<br />

and ask them to report it favorably to the Senate. because it is the<br />

wry least they can do for these heroes:<br />

Senators Robert H. Reynolds (N.C.). Chairman: Elbert D. Thomas<br />

(Utah); Edwin C. <strong>John</strong>son (Colo.); Lester Hill (Ala.); Sheridan<br />

Downey (CaL); A.B. Chandler (Ky.); Harry S. Truman (Mo.): Mon.<br />

e. Wallgren (Wash.); Harly M. Kilgore (w.va.); James E. MUrray<br />

(Mont.); Joseph C. Mahoney (Wyo.); Warren R. Austin (Vermont);<br />

Styles Bridges IN.H.); Chan Gurney (8. Dak.l: Rufus e. Holman<br />

(Oreg.l: Henry C. Lodge (Mass.l: Chapman Revercomb (\Wa.);<br />

George Wilson (Iowa). AU ckl Senaw Office Building.<br />

INSIGNIA'S<br />

12SIGNALCOMPANY<br />

BADGE: Approved 15 Oct. 1940. On a<br />

hexagon, one side up, dividing into twelve<br />

radiating a«tions alternating white and<br />

orange, a pair of pliers and an open pen<br />

knife. both black. interlaced in saltire.<br />

Below the hexagon, a gold scroll bearing<br />

the motl.o "UN ITED WE SERVE" in<br />

black letters.<br />

DESCR; White and orange are the colors<br />

of the Signal Corps. The six orange sections<br />

represent the six. principal regions of<br />

the Archipeligo from whence came t he six<br />

district tribes composing the Company.<br />

The knife and pliers are two indispensable<br />

tools of every signalman. The sample was<br />

approved 1 Oct. 1941.<br />

12 QUAIlTERro.lASTER REG IMENT<br />

SHIELD: Per fess buff and azure in chief<br />

a sea lion naiant and in base a motor wheel<br />

argent.<br />

CREST: None<br />

MO'f'TO: SIGUE (Push F'orwardl<br />

DESCR: Approved 19 Feb. 1937. The<br />

shield is buff and blue. the colors of the<br />

Quartermaster Corps. The sea lion is an<br />

adaptation from the <strong>Philippine</strong> seal and in·<br />

dicates the allocation or the organization<br />

and the motor wheel represents<br />

transportation.<br />

DIS INSIG: Auth 19 Feb. 1937, shield<br />

and motto. Sample. 27 Sep. 1937.<br />

AUGUST. 1986 - 15<br />

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