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Genealogy of the Olmsted family in America : embracing the ...

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Introduction ix<br />

by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Olmsted</strong>s more than two hundred years before <strong>the</strong> Puritan emigration.<br />

After that period I found noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> England.<br />

I have given this account because <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cident is so characteristic <strong>of</strong> an<br />

<strong>America</strong>n's visit to England, as well as because it shows what an historic<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest may attach to any old farmhouse <strong>in</strong> England.<br />

EXTRACT FROM MORANT'S HISTORY OF ESSEX, VOL. II.<br />

P. 532. Froswell half-hundred.<br />

<strong>Olmsted</strong> Hall stands <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> most nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parish <strong>of</strong> Bumsted-<br />

Helion near Castle Camps and Ashdon (Cambridgeshire) <strong>in</strong> which two parishes<br />

<strong>the</strong> lands belong<strong>in</strong>g to it do chiefly lie . . . <strong>the</strong> house is very ancient and<br />

moated round; it was orig<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> De Veres lordship <strong>of</strong> Bumsted Hall<br />

and was holden under <strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Olmsted</strong>s, namely, by Mart<strong>in</strong> de Olmestede<br />

who gave lands to <strong>the</strong> fraternity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Knights Templar at Little Maplestead<br />

(a Feodar: Com: Oxon). Maurice de Olmestede held it <strong>in</strong> 28th Henry<br />

III. (1242). William, his son, temp: Edward I., and John de Olmestede 4th<br />

Edward II., (1311) leav<strong>in</strong>g it to his son and heir, William.<br />

P. 70. It belonged afterward to William Skrene (<strong>of</strong> Writtle and Clifford's<br />

Inn) constituted Sergeant-at-law 10th Henry V. (1410). His descendant,<br />

Sir John Skrene, died <strong>in</strong> 1471. The heir <strong>of</strong> Sir John Skrene was John<br />

Clark who descended from Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e, sister to William Skrene. In 1474 John<br />

Cornyshe, Wm. Dayton and Thomas Gar<strong>the</strong> released to William, Lord<br />

Hast<strong>in</strong>gs, all those manors which were lately <strong>the</strong> estate <strong>of</strong> Sir John Skrene.<br />

Lord Hast<strong>in</strong>gs was beheaded and his property confiscated <strong>in</strong> 1480, about<br />

which time Elizabeth Woodville, Queen <strong>of</strong> Edward IV., was endow<strong>in</strong>g, as<br />

second Patroness, Queen's College, Cambridge.*<br />

Pp. 278-9. Edward, Lord W<strong>in</strong>dsor, had <strong>in</strong> right <strong>of</strong> his wife, Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e<br />

(daughter <strong>of</strong> John de Vere, 16th Earl <strong>of</strong> Oxford by his 1st wife, Dorothy) a<br />

moiety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manors <strong>of</strong> Horsdens, Caxton and Pentlow, which he sold 17 Nov.,<br />

1564, to Edward Felton, <strong>of</strong> Pentlow Hall, Esq., who, <strong>the</strong> next year, 1st June,<br />

1565, sold it to John Holmested <strong>of</strong> Bumsted-Helion, Esq., who also purchased<br />

28th Nov., or 10th Dec, 1571, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r moiety <strong>of</strong> John Scudamore, Esq. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> 4th April, 1575, John Holmested sold <strong>the</strong> manor <strong>of</strong> Dynes to Wm. Deane,<br />

Esq., and <strong>the</strong> manors <strong>of</strong> Horsdens and Caxton to William Alston. And<br />

Peter Palmer by deed dated 10th Dec, 1583, confirmed all knight's fee, etc.,<br />

to Edward, son <strong>of</strong> William Alston, Esq.<br />

P. 256. John Holmested or Olmested, Esq., bought for £1120 <strong>the</strong> site<br />

and Mansion House <strong>of</strong> Stansted Hall, 12th Oct., 1576.<br />

This John Holmested was <strong>of</strong> an ancient <strong>family</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Olmsted</strong> Hall. He<br />

was Master <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Horse to <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Oxford at Castle Hed<strong>in</strong>gham. His<br />

daughter Agnes brought this estate <strong>in</strong> marriage to Thomas French <strong>of</strong> Halsted,<br />

who lived at Stansted Hall.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Manor <strong>of</strong> Stansted Hall, Halsted, County Essex,<br />

was <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> Sir William Waldegrave,t <strong>of</strong> Smallbridge, County Sussex,<br />

28th Oct., 1566.<br />

*When Bishop Niles <strong>of</strong> New Hampshire (whose wife was an <strong>Olmsted</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hartford)<br />

was visit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n Bursar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> College, he was told that <strong>the</strong> vegetables on <strong>the</strong><br />

d<strong>in</strong>ner table came from <strong>Olmsted</strong> Hall.<br />

tSon-<strong>in</strong>-law <strong>of</strong> John Holmested.

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