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Klatskin tumors and other cholangiocarcinoma - Lieberman's ...

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Cholangiocarcinoma:<br />

Pathogenesis <strong>and</strong> Epidemiology<br />

Bile duct cancer arising in the intrahepatic, perihilar, or<br />

distal biliary tree, exclusive of gallbladder <strong>and</strong> ampulla of<br />

Vater<br />

Originate from epithelial cells of biliary duct<br />

90% adenocarcinoma, 10% squamous cell carcinoma<br />

Highly lethal: often locally advanced at presentation<br />

5-year-survival rate: 5-10%<br />

In US, 1-2 cases per 100,000 population, but incidence<br />

is rising (possible detection bias)<br />

15

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