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Hyperelliptic Curves, Continued Fractions and Somos Sequences

Hyperelliptic Curves, Continued Fractions and Somos Sequences

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Higher Genus<br />

There surely are analogous results for higher genus curves, particularly<br />

for hyperelliptic curves. Indeed, more than a dozen years ago, David<br />

Cantor showed for all hyperelliptic curves (of odd degree) that there are<br />

analogues of the division polynomials satisfying relations given by<br />

certain Kronecker–Hankel determinants.<br />

My continued fraction program falters almost immediately, though I can<br />

completely h<strong>and</strong>le curves Z 2 − AZ − R = 0 with deg A = 3 provided<br />

that deg R = −v(X − W ) is linear.<br />

In that case, I find that<br />

dh−2d 2 h−1 d 3 h d 2 h+1 dh+2 = v 2 dh−1d 2 h dh+1 − v 3 A(w),<br />

yielding a width 6 relation<br />

Ah−3Ah+3 = v 2 Ah−2Ah+2 − v 3 A(w)A 2 h .<br />

24

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