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Marlese Durr - American Sociological Association

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Race and Minority Relations (Soc 442/642) Dr. <strong>Marlese</strong> <strong>Durr</strong><br />

174 Millett Hall 9-10AM 480D Millett H all<br />

Office Hours: 1-2PM Phone:873-2275<br />

COURSE DESCRIPTION<br />

This course investigates race/ethnic relations within the United States from a socio-historical perspective<br />

highlighting: (1) contemporary statem ents about race/ethnic relations; (2) factors leading Europeans to<br />

immigrate to the U.S.; (3) the involuntary and voluntary immigration of racial minorities; and (4) our<br />

transformation from an agricultural to an industrial society promoting the development of cities and cultural<br />

pluralism . To accomplish these goals, the class is divided into fou r segments.<br />

Segment I reviews three classic writings on discrimination, assimilation, and race/ethnic relations written<br />

during the mid-to late 20th century . Segment II focuses on White Ethnics immigration and settlement on the<br />

Eastern seaboard and African <strong>American</strong>s presence in these cities, coupled with their procuring and<br />

maintaining employment opportunities.<br />

Segment III examines the social and political mobilization of ethnic and racial minorities as citizens w ithin<br />

their new homeland. Segment IV explores social and cultural changes within the U.S. focusing on social,<br />

econom ic, and political conte xts of society.<br />

Additionally, this course will make substantial use of electronic scholarship (the internet) to complete class<br />

assignm ents addressing two pu blic policy issues of the late 20th and p ossibly ea rly 21st ce ntury.<br />

REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING: Students are required<br />

to complete:<br />

(A)Two In-Class Examinations: consisting of a combination<br />

of Multip le-Choice, True-False, and Essays questions (distributed<br />

about equally across class reading assignm ents and lectures).<br />

(B) A Position Paper: discussing contemporary immigration<br />

policies and affirm ative action legislation from the position of an<br />

"Econo mic Liberal or Conservative" (See page 3).<br />

(C) Two 3-5 Page Historical Descriptions: describing social<br />

protests and educational development and economic advancement<br />

(advantage or disadvantage) of White ethnics and racial minorities<br />

(See pa ge 3).<br />

14<br />

GRADE<br />

SUMMA RY<br />

Requirement Ratio Points<br />

In-Class Exam I 20% 100 pts.<br />

In-Class Exam II 20% 100 pts.<br />

Position Paper 35% 175 pts.<br />

Description I 10% 50 pts.<br />

Description II 15% 75 pts.<br />

_____________________________<br />

Total 100% 500 pts.<br />

Your Points/50 0=A,B ,C,D,F<br />

Extra Credit: consisting of 25 points w ill be given to students attend ing the W .E. B. Du Bois Public Forum<br />

(October 17, 1996) and Scholars Exchange Panel (October 19, 1996) at the WSU Student Union M ultipurpose<br />

Room. To receive these extra credit points, a 3-6 page description of questions and remarks on conservatism<br />

and gender issues should be completed by October 21, 1996.<br />

Class Attendance and M ake-Up Policy: Students are expected to attend class regularly. Make-up exam s will<br />

be given for SERIOUS ILLNESS OR FAMILY EMERGENCIES ONLY during FINALS WEEK.<br />

An official excuse (with th e appropriate d ate) will be require d at the tim e of the ex amina tion.


TEXT(s): Aguirre. Adalberto, Jr. and Jonathan Turner. <strong>American</strong> Ethnicity:The Dynamics and<br />

Consequences of Discrimination. New York: Mc Graw Hill, Inc. 1995.<br />

Pedraza, Silvia and Rueben G. Rumbaut. Origins and Destinies: Immigration, Race, and<br />

Ethnicity in America. New York:Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1996.<br />

Required Reading Schedule<br />

A=Aguirre & Turner/ P=Pedraza & Rumbaut/R=Reserve<br />

Segment I Theoretical Considerations & Discussion<br />

9/18 Merton "Discrimination and The <strong>American</strong> Creed" (R)<br />

Gordon "Assimilation in America: Theory & Reality" (R)<br />

Wilson "The Declining Significance of Race" (R)<br />

Segment II Immigration & Settlement<br />

9/25 Chapter 1 Ethnicity and Ethnic Relation (A)<br />

Pedraza "Origins and destinies: Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in <strong>American</strong><br />

History" (P)<br />

10/2 Chapter 2 Explaining Ethnic Relations (A)<br />

Chapter 3 The Anglo Saxon Core and Ethnic Antagonism (A)<br />

10/7 Rumbaut "Origins and Destinies: Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in Contemporary<br />

<strong>American</strong> History" (P)<br />

10/9 Historical Description 1 Educational Development and Economic Advancement of White<br />

Ethnics and African <strong>American</strong>s in East coast cities during the la te<br />

19th and early 20th century.<br />

Segment III Urbanism & Race/Ethnic Relations<br />

10/9 Bender and Reimers "New York as an Immigrant City". (P)<br />

Chapter 7 Asian <strong>American</strong>s (A)<br />

10/11 Bozorgmed i et.al, "Los Angeles: Explosive D iversity". (P)<br />

Chapter 6 Latino/Hispanic <strong>American</strong>s (A)<br />

10/16 Grenier and Perez "Miam i Spice: The Ethn ic Cauld ron Sim mers". (P)<br />

10/21 Manning "Washington, D.C.: Th e Changing Social Landscape of Internationa l<br />

Capital City" (P)<br />

10/23 Exam I October 23, 1996<br />

Segment IV Social & Political Mobilization<br />

10/25 Chapter 4 African <strong>American</strong>s (A)<br />

Morris and Herring "The Civil Rights Movement: A Social and Political Watershed" (P)<br />

10/30 Chapter 5 Native <strong>American</strong>s (A)<br />

Cornell "<strong>American</strong> Indians and Political Protest". (P)<br />

11/6 Chapter 8 White Ethnic <strong>American</strong>s (A)<br />

Gold and Phillips "Mobility and Continuity Among Eastern European Jew s" (P)<br />

11/13 Historical Description 2 Social Protests and Political Mobilization by Asian and Latino<br />

<strong>American</strong>s in West Coast Cities in the mid-to-late 20th century.<br />

11/20 Exam II November 20, 1996<br />

11/25 Position Pa pers Immigration Policies & Affirmative Action Legislation<br />

15


"THE NET"<br />

Electronic Scholarship: used in this class involves the accessing of one of several internet search engines<br />

to locate on-line scholarship in the area of race\ethnicity for historica l and contemp orary issu es. This<br />

technology will be especially helpful in locating materials (since 1960) to construct your<br />

position papers on immigration policies and affirmative action legislation . More importantly, you will be ab le<br />

to access current information on these issues through the electronic newsstand (New York Times, Washington<br />

Post, Los Angeles Times). Additionally, a class newsgroup (Wright.Soc.Soc442) has been established for<br />

student-to-student and student-to-professor conversation about class readings and assignments. A<br />

mand atory atte ndance com puter w orkshop will be held Septe mber 20, 1996.<br />

The internet search engines are: Altavista, <strong>American</strong> Studies, Excite, Clearinghouse, Inktomi,<br />

Yahoo, and Galaxy. To access these web sites type the following : Lynx http://Libnet.Wright.Edu<br />

and tab to virtual reference and follow the directions found within the page.<br />

Writing Assignment Format<br />

All writing assignments should be type (double-spaced) with one inch margins and numbered in the lower<br />

right corner of the page. Papers will be graded on appearance, grammar, spelling, organizational format, and<br />

content. Each paper should be stapled (top left corner) with a cover page. The cover page must have the title<br />

of your paper (centered). Your name, course title and num ber, professor's name and quarter should be placed<br />

at bottom right of cover page (single spaced). Late writing assignments will receive a letter grade reduction<br />

for each day they are late. Handwritten assignments will receive an F (papers will not be returned, so make<br />

copies).<br />

INTERNET ASSIGNMENTS<br />

Historical Description I: is to be completed by October 9, 1996 should be a brief, but through discussion<br />

of the education development and economic advancement of White Ethnics and African <strong>American</strong>s during<br />

Reconstruction and the early 20th century. Historical Description II: due November 13, 1996 should<br />

discuss social protests and political mobilization of Asian and Latino <strong>American</strong>s in West coast cities during<br />

the mid-to late 20th century.<br />

A Position Paper: requires that you take the position of an "Economic Liberal" or "Economic Conservative"<br />

and develop a 7-10 position paper arguing for or against affirmative action legislaton and current<br />

immig ration po licies.<br />

Affirmative Action Position Paper<br />

Within your paper include a discussion on: (1) the Presidential Administration which developed and<br />

implemented Executive Order 11246; (2) what an Executive Order is; (3) the purpose of the order and which<br />

groups it spoke to and under what conditions; (4) the year the order took effect; (5) the pro's and con's of the<br />

order; (6) the California Civil Rights Initiative and 1996 presidential candidates positions on affirmative<br />

action. If you have taken the Economic Conservative position, provide solu tions to this p olicy. Economic<br />

Liberals should provide solutions on how to strengthen the current affirmative action policy.<br />

Immigration Policies Position Paper<br />

Within your paper include a d iscussion on: (1) the p urpose of im migration policies; (2) a brief history on<br />

immigration policies in the United States: (3) the pro's and con's of such policies; (4) Proposition 187; and (5)<br />

the 1996 p residential candidates position U.S. imm igration policies. If you ha ve taken the Economic<br />

Conservative Position, provide solutions to this policy. Economic Liberals should provide solutions on how<br />

to strengthen the current affirmative action po<br />

<strong>Association</strong> of Black Sociologist (ABS) Listserver: also contains texts of cu rrent articles of<br />

importance which address issues of race/ethnicity, from an African <strong>American</strong> perspective. Students may<br />

subscribe to the list by a ccessing e-mail and then typing: listserver@cmuvm.csv.ccmich.edu. In the body of<br />

the letter, type your request Sub Abslst-L. You will probably receive a message back from them welcoming<br />

16


you to the listserver. The missue of this listserver can result in some serious consequences, even the revoking<br />

of e-mail privileges<br />

RACE & MINORITY RELATIONS (SOC 442)<br />

Preparation Tips<br />

Each student should develop a "Question and Answer Outline" for assigned chapters, readings, and lecture<br />

notes. This outline will firm your grasp of key ideas, concepts, and theories. Remember, the subheadings<br />

in each chapter describes wha t will be discussed in each se ction. To b egin you r outline, you might ask:<br />

I. CHAPTER 1 ETHNICITY AND ETHNIC RELATIONS<br />

Q. What does this chapter discuss?<br />

A. This chapter discusses ethnicity and ethnic relations and focuses on the:<br />

1. definitions of race and ethnicity;<br />

2. definitions of mino rity groups, prejudice, and discrim ination;<br />

3. definitions of ethnic groups, stratification, prejudice.<br />

Q. How does the discussion of biological differences fit with these concepts?<br />

A. The discussion of biological difference fits with these terms because:<br />

(1)____________; (2.)___________; (3)_________________.<br />

Q. What is the difference between these concepts?<br />

A. The differen ce between prejudice and discrimination is that:<br />

Prejudice is defined as ____________________, while Discrimination<br />

describes _______________________.<br />

Q. How m any types of discrimination exist?<br />

A. At least ______ types of discrimination exist. They are:<br />

1. ____________________<br />

2. ____________________<br />

3. ____________________<br />

Q. What is the difference (or similarity) between ethnic, reverse, and<br />

institutional discrimination?<br />

A. _______________________________<br />

_______________________________<br />

_______________________________<br />

Write your questions and answ ers without the aid of your text or lecture notes to<br />

test your mem ory and reading comprehen sion.<br />

For all blank spaces (as well as filled in responses) return to your lecture notes<br />

and text to check your answers and fill in the correct response(s) in all open<br />

spaces. By continually refining and reviewing your outline, you are revisiting<br />

class lectures a nd text reading a second, maybe even a third time. Complete your<br />

17<br />

CHAPTER<br />

CONCEPTS<br />

Each chapter has<br />

concepts associated<br />

with theorist and<br />

theories.<br />

These concepts are<br />

usually bolded<br />

and/or italicized.<br />

Define each concept in<br />

the following manner:<br />

Ch.1 Ethnicity and<br />

Ethnic Relations<br />

Race is defined as__.<br />

Prejudice is ______.<br />

Subpopulation is ___.


total review using this method. 1<br />

THEORIST, MULTIPLE-CHOICE, AND TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS<br />

Theorists contained in the chapter and chapter summaries enable you to link concept and theory development<br />

with a person and a person with a concept and theory. For example, Merton, La Piere, and Wirth are social<br />

theorist discussed in the first chapter (C hapter 1) of you r text.<br />

Table 1 displays a me thod for outlining th eorists, their writings, and concepts associated with their writings<br />

for each chapter. This same method may be used to review assigned articles (see Table 2). After reviewing<br />

these tables, prepare tables of your own. Your tables shou ld contain more information then these examples.<br />

Table 1 SOCIOLOGIST W HO DESCRIBE ETHNICITY ISSUES (Ch.1,2,3,5)<br />

Theorist Ideas on Race & Ethnicity Concepts<br />

Wirth People singled out for differential treatment Minority group<br />

Merton Personality Ty pes which discriminate All-Weather Liberal<br />

Table 2 SOCIOLOGIST WHO HAVE WRITTEN ABOUT RACE & ETHNICITY<br />

Author Article &M ain Points Concepts<br />

Gordon Assimilation in <strong>American</strong> Anglo-Conformity<br />

competing models on societal development and character Melting Pot<br />

Cultural Pluralism<br />

Wilson The Declining Significance of Race Underclass<br />

class more im portant than race after W WII<br />

description of the African Am erican middle-class<br />

description of the Underclass<br />

Comp lete Table 3 as you move through the class for each ethnic/racial group discussed. Your table heading<br />

will change as we discuss different groups (especially during the 19th & 20 th Century). But this table will<br />

give you and idea on how to prepare materials in texts and class lectures for examination.<br />

Table 3 White Ethnic Arrival and Settlement in Colonial America<br />

Ethnic Group Country of Origin Economic Conditions Date of Immigration<br />

Irish<br />

Scotch-Irish<br />

Germans<br />

Scandinavians<br />

Africans<br />

1 What do the concepts subpopulation, institutional discrimination, ethnic stratification, and<br />

ethnic discrimination mean? This a guide on how to prepare for the in-class exam.<br />

18

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