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Thomas Lodge - Broadview Press Publisher's Blog

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5<br />

[these] acts were more certainly published” (2.260). In<br />

contrast, <strong>Lodge</strong> gives William a gallows’ speech where<br />

he admits the murder of Arthur Brown, noting that for<br />

this crime, if for no other, he deserves his death. The<br />

incident of the “pollution” of St Mary-le-Bow’s<br />

Church is never specifically mentioned in <strong>Lodge</strong>,<br />

although he refers more vaguely to the church’s desecration:<br />

“That church which was sacred to prayer was<br />

now made a den of rebels; those places which were<br />

reserved to holy uses were now soiled with dishonest<br />

abuses; where before Our Lady was prayed to, lewdness<br />

was played withal” (p. 39). The verse scattered throughout<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong>’s history/romance also complicates the portrait<br />

of William, and are entirely of <strong>Lodge</strong>’s invention,<br />

based on Holinshed’s simple statement that “he was<br />

somewhat learned and very eloquent: he had also a very<br />

good wit but applied it rather to set dissention betwixt<br />

the high estates and the low, than to any other good<br />

purpose” (2.258). 1<br />

from The Life and Death of William<br />

Longbeard, the Most Famous and Witty<br />

English Traitor, Born in the City of London. 2<br />

To the Right Worshipful Sir William Web<br />

Knight, Tho[mas] <strong>Lodge</strong> Wisheth Increase<br />

of Worship in this Life, and Eternal Blessing<br />

in the Life to Come.<br />

The general care which you have had in the<br />

fatherly government of the city and the worthy<br />

forwardness in establishing all virtuous counsels<br />

for common good have made me presumptuous<br />

beyond my custom, in the behalf of my countrymen<br />

to present your Worship with this short<br />

model of histories, wherein you may both find<br />

matter worthy the reading and circumstances of<br />

deep consideration. I make you patron of these<br />

1 For further information, see D. Keene, “William fitz Osbert (d.<br />

1196),” DNB online; and Holinshed, Chronicles 2.258-60.<br />

2 The title continues: “Accompanied with many other most pleasant<br />

and pretty histories.” On the title page “T.L.” is identified as being<br />

“of Lincoln’s Inn” and a “gentleman.”<br />

T HOMAS L ODGE<br />

10<br />

15<br />

20<br />

25<br />

30<br />

35<br />

40<br />

30<br />

rare things, who are the very pattern and true Maecenas<br />

3 of virtue, seeking by your wisdom to establish<br />

the estate of poor citizens’ sons decayed, and<br />

renew that by your care which they have lost<br />

through unadvisedness. Accept, I beseech you, my<br />

poor talent or my widow’s mite, 4 with as great<br />

devotion as the heart can imagine or opinion<br />

conceit, and command me who during life am<br />

your Worship’s most bounden.<br />

Thom[as] <strong>Lodge</strong>.<br />

To the Gentlemen Readers.<br />

The world is grown to that excellency nowadays,<br />

gentlemen, that no conceits are held worthy commendations,<br />

but such as have copy of new-coined<br />

words, and matter beyond all marvel. For which<br />

cause what shall I expect? who have neither the<br />

style to indight 5 so high, neither the ability to<br />

please curious ears? Truly my expectation shall be<br />

answerable to my skill, so that I will expect no<br />

more than I deserve, and desire no more than the<br />

curious will afford. Tailors and writers nowadays<br />

are in like estimate, if they want new fashions they<br />

are not fancied, and if the style be not of the new<br />

stamp, tut the author is a fool. In old time, men<br />

studied to illustrate matter with words, now we<br />

strive for words beside matter. Since, therefore,<br />

the time is such and judgements are so singular,<br />

since the manners are altered with men and are in<br />

thraldom 6 to their fashionate manners, I will with<br />

the dyer prepare myself to wash out the spots as<br />

soon as they are spied, and borrow some cunning<br />

of the drawer to colour an imperfection so well as<br />

I can, till such time I have cunning to cut my<br />

garment out of the whole cloth. And so resolved<br />

3 Maecenas Gaius Maecenas (c. 70-8 BC), influential Roman aristocrat,<br />

statesman and one of the emperor Augustus’ most trusted<br />

friends; a patron of the arts, Maecenas supported the works of Virgil,<br />

Horace, and Propertius; he introduced Virgil to Augustus; he became<br />

an emblem in the Renaissance of the perfect patron.<br />

4 widow’s mite Jesus observes a poor widow making a temple offering<br />

that consists of a small coin; this “mite” represents all her wealth,<br />

however, and Jesus praises her for her selflessness and faith.<br />

5 indight write, compose.<br />

6 thraldom enslavement; bondage.

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