Winter 99/00 - Petroleum Engineering | The University of Oklahoma
Winter 99/00 - Petroleum Engineering | The University of Oklahoma
Winter 99/00 - Petroleum Engineering | The University of Oklahoma
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OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
And what <strong>of</strong> the 21st century? I<br />
suggest it will be one <strong>of</strong> reinvention.<br />
We are already seeing this daily, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
in disturbing fashion. And it is not just<br />
companies and institutions that are<br />
changing, but individuals as well.<br />
What does this mean for our society? It<br />
means we just stand the test <strong>of</strong> adding<br />
value for our customer - those who are<br />
our customers and those who hopefully<br />
will become customers.<br />
We have lived through the era <strong>of</strong> reengineering.<br />
Now we are at the front<br />
door <strong>of</strong> re-invention.<br />
If we look at what our pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />
have contributed to the global oil and<br />
gas industry, we get a glimpse <strong>of</strong> what<br />
is possible in our society. Despite the<br />
daunting challenges <strong>of</strong> a price environment<br />
that will very likely be lower than<br />
we like, technology has changed the<br />
face <strong>of</strong> the upstream sector <strong>of</strong> the<br />
industry.<br />
It has permitted the exploitation <strong>of</strong><br />
resources previously thought to be<br />
unrecoverable, and it has made successful<br />
and safe exploration possible in<br />
areas not even on the industry’s radar<br />
screen only two decades ago.<br />
From the prolific and booming years<br />
<strong>of</strong> the early seventies and eighties<br />
when operation hit record highs, oil<br />
prices succumbed in the mid-eighties,<br />
driving the oil industry into a “survival<br />
mode.” <strong>The</strong> new realities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
nineties have brought restructuring<br />
and transformation. Oil majors and<br />
service companies have reevaluated<br />
their business priorities, focusing on<br />
core competencies and outsourcing<br />
more to third parties: the service<br />
providers, and oil prices have succumbed<br />
again! Although they have<br />
now recovered, demand and supply<br />
trends for the long term indicate that<br />
the pre-crisis levels may well be the<br />
highest level <strong>of</strong> oil prices that we can<br />
expect to see for some time.<br />
<strong>The</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> learning organizations<br />
is now predominant and greater<br />
incentives for diversified investments<br />
are playing a major role in the oil<br />
business. Future trends indicate more<br />
integrated service companies taking<br />
over some <strong>of</strong> the planning and conducting<br />
some <strong>of</strong> the research and<br />
development needed for business.<br />
Relationships between oil and service<br />
companies are now closer partnerships<br />
than the previous fee-for-service<br />
operational mode.<br />
<strong>The</strong> more complex “technological<br />
barrel” demands a high integration <strong>of</strong><br />
multidisciplinary knowledge, information<br />
and new ways <strong>of</strong> doing things<br />
throughout the whole value chain <strong>of</strong><br />
“...the history <strong>of</strong> our industry is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> this century. <strong>The</strong> accom-<br />
plishments have been stunning.<br />
And the 21st century? I suggest<br />
it will be one <strong>of</strong> reinvention.”<br />
the exploration and production<br />
business. I think all <strong>of</strong> us finally agree<br />
that in order to get the maximum<br />
benefits out <strong>of</strong> the technologies being<br />
applied, we need to tear down the selfcreated<br />
departmental walls and<br />
integrate all pr<strong>of</strong>essional expertise into<br />
multidisciplinary teams tailored<br />
according to the task at hand.<br />
<strong>The</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> the world and the<br />
speed with which technology changes<br />
each day demands more integration<br />
between pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from different<br />
disciplines, just as has been accomplished<br />
among oil and service<br />
companies.<br />
Effective communication, collaborating<br />
with our fellow pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and<br />
sharing information on a routine basis<br />
all lead to establishing a relationship <strong>of</strong><br />
trust that is essential to achieving<br />
success. Multidisciplinary integrated<br />
teams are essential to our being able to<br />
use all available expertise in our<br />
organizations, and thus being able to<br />
add value to our business.<br />
Different technological sources<br />
operate within a new paradigm<br />
focused on doing more with fewer<br />
resources. For this reason, it is not<br />
surprising to see new alliances and<br />
partnerships between companies,<br />
continued on page 4<br />
contractors, consultants, universities,<br />
and other institutions. <strong>The</strong>se alliances<br />
are based on a complementary relationship<br />
in which each part brings its core<br />
competencies to the partnership. This<br />
requires a new mindset that can be<br />
described as having to “cooperate to<br />
compete” in the new marketplace.<br />
A new generation <strong>of</strong> technology<br />
management based on concurrent<br />
technology futures development is<br />
being created by the circumstances in<br />
this era <strong>of</strong> new realities in the oil<br />
business. We will be encountering<br />
continued on page 4<br />
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