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Winter 99/00 - Petroleum Engineering | The University of Oklahoma

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OU Discovery<br />

School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

And what <strong>of</strong> the 21st century? I<br />

suggest it will be one <strong>of</strong> reinvention.<br />

We are already seeing this daily, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

in disturbing fashion. And it is not just<br />

companies and institutions that are<br />

changing, but individuals as well.<br />

What does this mean for our society? It<br />

means we just stand the test <strong>of</strong> adding<br />

value for our customer - those who are<br />

our customers and those who hopefully<br />

will become customers.<br />

We have lived through the era <strong>of</strong> reengineering.<br />

Now we are at the front<br />

door <strong>of</strong> re-invention.<br />

If we look at what our pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />

have contributed to the global oil and<br />

gas industry, we get a glimpse <strong>of</strong> what<br />

is possible in our society. Despite the<br />

daunting challenges <strong>of</strong> a price environment<br />

that will very likely be lower than<br />

we like, technology has changed the<br />

face <strong>of</strong> the upstream sector <strong>of</strong> the<br />

industry.<br />

It has permitted the exploitation <strong>of</strong><br />

resources previously thought to be<br />

unrecoverable, and it has made successful<br />

and safe exploration possible in<br />

areas not even on the industry’s radar<br />

screen only two decades ago.<br />

From the prolific and booming years<br />

<strong>of</strong> the early seventies and eighties<br />

when operation hit record highs, oil<br />

prices succumbed in the mid-eighties,<br />

driving the oil industry into a “survival<br />

mode.” <strong>The</strong> new realities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nineties have brought restructuring<br />

and transformation. Oil majors and<br />

service companies have reevaluated<br />

their business priorities, focusing on<br />

core competencies and outsourcing<br />

more to third parties: the service<br />

providers, and oil prices have succumbed<br />

again! Although they have<br />

now recovered, demand and supply<br />

trends for the long term indicate that<br />

the pre-crisis levels may well be the<br />

highest level <strong>of</strong> oil prices that we can<br />

expect to see for some time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> learning organizations<br />

is now predominant and greater<br />

incentives for diversified investments<br />

are playing a major role in the oil<br />

business. Future trends indicate more<br />

integrated service companies taking<br />

over some <strong>of</strong> the planning and conducting<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the research and<br />

development needed for business.<br />

Relationships between oil and service<br />

companies are now closer partnerships<br />

than the previous fee-for-service<br />

operational mode.<br />

<strong>The</strong> more complex “technological<br />

barrel” demands a high integration <strong>of</strong><br />

multidisciplinary knowledge, information<br />

and new ways <strong>of</strong> doing things<br />

throughout the whole value chain <strong>of</strong><br />

“...the history <strong>of</strong> our industry is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> this century. <strong>The</strong> accom-<br />

plishments have been stunning.<br />

And the 21st century? I suggest<br />

it will be one <strong>of</strong> reinvention.”<br />

the exploration and production<br />

business. I think all <strong>of</strong> us finally agree<br />

that in order to get the maximum<br />

benefits out <strong>of</strong> the technologies being<br />

applied, we need to tear down the selfcreated<br />

departmental walls and<br />

integrate all pr<strong>of</strong>essional expertise into<br />

multidisciplinary teams tailored<br />

according to the task at hand.<br />

<strong>The</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> the world and the<br />

speed with which technology changes<br />

each day demands more integration<br />

between pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from different<br />

disciplines, just as has been accomplished<br />

among oil and service<br />

companies.<br />

Effective communication, collaborating<br />

with our fellow pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and<br />

sharing information on a routine basis<br />

all lead to establishing a relationship <strong>of</strong><br />

trust that is essential to achieving<br />

success. Multidisciplinary integrated<br />

teams are essential to our being able to<br />

use all available expertise in our<br />

organizations, and thus being able to<br />

add value to our business.<br />

Different technological sources<br />

operate within a new paradigm<br />

focused on doing more with fewer<br />

resources. For this reason, it is not<br />

surprising to see new alliances and<br />

partnerships between companies,<br />

continued on page 4<br />

contractors, consultants, universities,<br />

and other institutions. <strong>The</strong>se alliances<br />

are based on a complementary relationship<br />

in which each part brings its core<br />

competencies to the partnership. This<br />

requires a new mindset that can be<br />

described as having to “cooperate to<br />

compete” in the new marketplace.<br />

A new generation <strong>of</strong> technology<br />

management based on concurrent<br />

technology futures development is<br />

being created by the circumstances in<br />

this era <strong>of</strong> new realities in the oil<br />

business. We will be encountering<br />

continued on page 4<br />

3

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