Autopilot - arago - The Automation Experts
Autopilot - arago - The Automation Experts
Autopilot - arago - The Automation Experts
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Case Study<br />
AutoPilot driven cloud operations from <strong>arago</strong><br />
enable downsizing from 62 to 9 servers at<br />
Zumtobel Group while increasing performance
Management and<br />
Project Managers<br />
2<br />
Tom Brady<br />
CIO<br />
Zumtobel Group<br />
Michael Zanghellini<br />
Project Manager<br />
Zumtobel Group<br />
Hans-Christian Boos<br />
Managing Director<br />
<strong>arago</strong> AG<br />
Thorsten Hilger<br />
Senior <strong>Automation</strong> Expert<br />
<strong>arago</strong> AG
Chapter<br />
1 Management Summary<br />
Leveraging the hybrid cloud for IT on Demand<br />
<strong>The</strong> royal theatre in Copenhagen, the Olympic<br />
arena in Berlin, the hotel Carlton in the glamorous<br />
St. Moritz, or the flagship store of Hugo Boss<br />
in new trendy Meatpacking District in New York<br />
– for the clients of Zumtobel lighting is more than<br />
just light, it creates a special atmosphere, and<br />
shapes the exceptional ambience of the respective<br />
object. By providing several online services<br />
the global player in the lighting industry supports<br />
its internal and external lighting designers,<br />
architects, and projects stakeholders around the<br />
globe in creating these worlds of experience.<br />
Thus, over the years more than 20 portal applications<br />
have been developed in the whole Zumtobel<br />
Group which includes besides the Zumtobel<br />
brand also the UK based Thorn lighting brand<br />
and the Tridonic components brand. <strong>The</strong>se portal<br />
applications provide real-time access to a variety<br />
of backend-systems like SAP or the product<br />
database via defined interfaces, and link them in<br />
the portal according to the user processes. Since<br />
2006, the operation of this portal environment<br />
at the data centre site in Bregenz, Austria, has<br />
been outsourced to <strong>arago</strong>. In order to renew the<br />
3
contract in 2010 successfully, the Corporate IT of<br />
the Zumtobel Group has specified two objectives:<br />
First, the environment has to be become<br />
more flexible, as the business being subject to<br />
large fluctuations requires the support of rapid<br />
scalable resources, and secondly the new agreement<br />
should lead to a considerable reduction<br />
in operating costs. <strong>The</strong> solution suggested by<br />
<strong>arago</strong>, a AutoPilot driven hybrid cloud, has stood<br />
the test in every respect: in less than 6 months<br />
the automation professionals based in Frankfurt,<br />
Germany, managed to successfully implement<br />
the complete virtualization of the current server<br />
environment consisting of 62 servers. Now the<br />
new largely automated operated cloud configuration<br />
comprises only 9 servers which may be expanded<br />
by external cloud resources, if required.<br />
Despite the reduced hardware equipment and<br />
considerably reduced operating costs a significant<br />
increase in performance could be achieved<br />
since launching the real-time operations in<br />
November 2010. “<strong>The</strong> e-business platform is our<br />
bread-andbutter- business for further growth,”<br />
states Tom Brady, CIO of Zumtobel Group. “<strong>The</strong><br />
different user groups demand top-level, stateof-art<br />
online services at any time. In case we are<br />
not able to provide them one time, we will lose<br />
revenue and in the worst case our clients.” In<br />
addition, the current platform not only ensures<br />
the access to up-to-date Zumtobel product highlights,<br />
planning specifications, and the traditional<br />
4<br />
e-business, which considerably supports revenue<br />
generation in the most important sales regions.<br />
Furthermore, visualizations of reference projects<br />
become more and more important being available<br />
in the portal with the respective planning<br />
and project specifications, and recently may also<br />
be downloaded as iPhone and iPad apps. With<br />
every new application and every additional user<br />
the requirements imposed on the e-business<br />
platform increase, and what’s more the extensive<br />
promotion of new products being launched in<br />
March and October every year results in significant<br />
access figure peaks. Despite the strategic<br />
relevance of the platform, the CIO had to realize<br />
distinct cost-reduction measures. “After taking<br />
over this position in September 2009, I first of all<br />
I reviewed all existing agreements,” remembers<br />
Tom Brady. “Regarding this one I was aware: In<br />
more than 60 servers with dozens of applications<br />
there really had to be some potential for optimization.”<br />
In cooperation with <strong>arago</strong> the starting<br />
point was soon agreed. All in all the Zumtobel<br />
Group servers provided much more computing<br />
capacity than ever needed by the portal environment,<br />
however the situation was the same as in<br />
every other traditional data centre: While some<br />
servers had hardly some work to do, others had<br />
to process excessive works loads at peak times<br />
which resulted in a continuous extension of<br />
hardware to ensure the performance needed by<br />
business users.
Chapter<br />
2 Cloud is the Name of<br />
the Alternative<br />
At the beginning of 2010 <strong>arago</strong> presented its<br />
concept to reduce these over-capacities at<br />
Zumtobel. Hereto the server configuration has to<br />
me migrated into a completely virtualized cloud<br />
environment which would be able to leverage<br />
much less hardware equipment. In contrast<br />
to simple visualization which bundles several<br />
virtual servers on a physical server in a fixed way,<br />
all resources should be allocated completely<br />
dynamically, i.e. without determining on which<br />
physical machine the current virtual database or<br />
application server instance is running. Especially<br />
in the e-business environment, which often requires<br />
short-term scaling or the integration of an<br />
additional application, then no physical or virtual<br />
systems have to be expanded with CPUs or storage.<br />
Instead the additional application is setup<br />
on this cloud, and as long as sufficient resources<br />
are available in total, the application will be able<br />
to run immediately. In addition, this hybrid cloud<br />
configuration should also support the short-term<br />
purchase of computing capacities such that a<br />
short-term increased demand, e. g. due to a marketing<br />
campaign or an analyst conference using<br />
video streaming, will not lead to investments<br />
in hardware which later will not be used any<br />
6<br />
more, and thus lead to an inevitable rise of fixed<br />
costs. Compared to traditional physical or virtual<br />
servers this approach promised the required<br />
enhanced flexibility. Most of all the cloud system<br />
enables the dynamic distribution of the available<br />
total capacity of technical resources as required,<br />
and not based on some assumptions made<br />
during the design phase. In addition to automatic<br />
load balancing this also provides maximum<br />
reliability: In case a physical machine fails, the<br />
respective virtual machines will simply continue<br />
to run on another physical machine of the cloud.<br />
This concept has convinced Brady straightaway:<br />
“<strong>The</strong> benefits regarding costs and Green IT, but<br />
most of all the ability to expand and also reduce<br />
our capacities, if required, were really striking.”<br />
However the experienced manager attached<br />
great importance to the fact that business-critical<br />
data and applications remained under control<br />
of the company and were not transferred into a<br />
public cloud: “It is correct and important for us to<br />
be part of the cloud revolution. But by no means<br />
I wanted to give up the safety to be able to go in<br />
our data center and physically touch our cloud<br />
configuration.”
Chapter<br />
3 <strong>The</strong> Adequate Sizing<br />
is the Key Point<br />
After the basic decision has been made in favor<br />
of the cloud, the project was launched in spring<br />
2010 starting with an inventory control of the<br />
existing servers and their CPUs, storage, and any<br />
other performance-critical components. As the<br />
existing servers needed to be replaced after five<br />
years of service anyway, the company was able to<br />
plan the new server environment without taking<br />
the legacy systems into account. Dimensioned<br />
with some additional capacity in order to be on<br />
the safe side the calculations of the <strong>arago</strong> professionals<br />
resulted in an demand of nine Dell R710<br />
servers with Equalogic PS6000 storage subsystem<br />
with a footprint of only 2 racks in the data center.<br />
Compared to the so far more than 60 servers<br />
the new acquisition should pay off solely based<br />
on the savings made due to leased data centre<br />
space, energy, and cooling within a few years.<br />
Several virtualization solutions were taken into<br />
account, but finally the decision was made for the<br />
cloud infrastructure vSphere 4 of VMware. <strong>The</strong><br />
decision was based on the positive experience of<br />
Zumtobel and <strong>arago</strong>, the strong market penetration,<br />
and above all the support of temporary<br />
external provisioning of single components<br />
while maintaining a centralized management. In<br />
addition to the Enterprise Plus edition comprising<br />
the complete palette of additional features<br />
for the cloud, VMware vCenter Application<br />
Discovery Manager (ADM) is used which ensures<br />
the permanent balance of the IT model with the<br />
dynamic application environment of the Zumtobel<br />
Group. <strong>The</strong> official launch was presented at a<br />
kick-off event on June 30, 2010. From Zumtobel<br />
Group project manager Michael Zanghellini and<br />
the 10 members of the basic operating team and<br />
the development team with 15 partial external<br />
employees took part, the <strong>arago</strong> team of six professionals<br />
was lead by project manager Thorsten<br />
Hilger. “<strong>The</strong> schedule we have agreed on was very<br />
ambitious,” states Michael Zanghellini. “Already in<br />
November the cloud configuration was expected<br />
to be in productive operation.”<br />
7
Chapter<br />
4 Leveraging the Cloud with<br />
<strong>Automation</strong> Capabilities<br />
To eliminate any risks Thorsten Hilger had the ordered<br />
server hardware be sent to Frankfurt to the<br />
data centre of <strong>arago</strong> first, where it was setup and<br />
extensively tested, and then the Cloud software<br />
was installed and tested. In addition, the IT professionals<br />
enhanced the cloud configuration with<br />
the <strong>arago</strong> AutoPilot for IT Operation automation<br />
tool. “It is not possible to administrate such a<br />
dynamically changing IT environment like the<br />
cloud exclusively with traditional tools,” explains<br />
Thorsten Hilger. “Accordingly, we count on the<br />
<strong>arago</strong> AutoPilot for IT Operation to operate the<br />
cloud infrastructure and the application environment,<br />
and complemented it with the respective<br />
knowledge modules for cloud optimization.” <strong>The</strong><br />
solution is based on a pool of rules for storing the<br />
experiences regarding the processing of events,<br />
and on an IT model which documents the dependencies<br />
between IT and services. This way the<br />
AutoPilot is able to track the dynamic changes<br />
occurring in the IT infrastructure, and facilitates<br />
the life of administrators by handling most of the<br />
fault analysis and solution. After all systems were<br />
operational a specialist forwarder shipped the<br />
units to the data centre in Bregenz, where <strong>arago</strong><br />
put them into operation in the last week of August<br />
. “At September 1st, the cloud was running,<br />
although it was of course still ‘empty’,” remembers<br />
Thorsten Hilger, who spent with his team at least<br />
three days a week in the Zumtobel Group data<br />
centre from that date on. “Although we are now<br />
able to control nearly everything remotely, we<br />
deliberately have decided us for ‘direct communication<br />
and short ways’, because nothing should<br />
go wrong.” During the next weeks all servers<br />
and applications have been migrated one after<br />
another to the new cloud configuration. For this<br />
the project team elaborated a three-phased<br />
concept: First, some few systems were migrated,<br />
which have been virtualized in the traditional<br />
way – basically applications which were too small<br />
for having a server by their own. Thanks to the<br />
virtualization technology used, they only needed<br />
to be copied.<br />
9
Chapter<br />
5 Migration Successful<br />
Most of the systems were automatically migrated<br />
to the cloud by using the VMware tools, however<br />
some downtime had be taken into account.<br />
To minimize negative impacts on the users, the<br />
project team bundled systems supporting the<br />
same user community, and the migration was<br />
performed in times out of the business hours or<br />
at the weekend. “We have included the business<br />
right from the start, aligned the time windows,<br />
and specified the duration exactly – which we<br />
had determined before at the test migration<br />
–, and worked parallel whenever possible, in<br />
order to be able to handle as much as possible<br />
during a required downtime,” explains Michael<br />
Zanghellini. “Thus we were able to minimize<br />
the impacts on the users despite of our global<br />
24 hours operations.” A third step involved the<br />
systems which had to be reinstalled – in order<br />
to upgrade from 32 bit to 64 bit versions on this<br />
10<br />
occasion, for example –, or for which a manual<br />
intervention was required due to other reasons.<br />
<strong>The</strong> development team was well prepared and<br />
performed the necessary adaptions, if required.<br />
“Nothing unexpected had happened, the project<br />
met the schedule, and we were able to finish it on<br />
November 15,” states Michael Zanghellini gladly.<br />
“Due to prepared images for typical Windows and<br />
Linux configurations, new virtual systems may be<br />
launched in the cloud configurations by the push<br />
of a button at any time, and existing systems may<br />
be expanded with additional CPU and storage<br />
capacities, e. g. for a monthly closing.” Also, the<br />
dynamic load balancing of the new cloud configuration<br />
works very well. Despite of the significant<br />
downsizing of the server environment, first<br />
measurements show a noticeable increase in performance<br />
for the users – about 1,700 employees<br />
in 50 countries and external business partners.
Chapter<br />
6 Benefits to Count On<br />
Brady expresses satisfaction with the progress of<br />
the project: “Implementation has been carried<br />
out very well, and since that time our environment<br />
is very stable, and also the feedback<br />
regarding performance has been very, very<br />
good.” However for a final assessment of the new<br />
cloud configuration one experience is lacking:<br />
“In case I call you and say, tomorrow I need more<br />
CPU and storage, and this works, then the cloud<br />
is truly worthwhile.” This is exactly what he will<br />
try before the next press financial statements<br />
conference in March. <strong>The</strong>n additional IT resources<br />
will have to leased from the “public cloud”<br />
to operate the Zumtobel website – in addition<br />
to the well-known global cloud providers and<br />
a local Telekom Austria cloud, the cloud resources<br />
in the high security data centre of <strong>arago</strong> in<br />
Frankfurt are also available as option. “In our fast<br />
changing markets we must rely on the fact that<br />
our IT is able to react in the same dynamic way as<br />
our business does,” states Brady. “Here the cloud<br />
is the perfect solution, from a technical point<br />
of view and also from the charging model. With<br />
a moderate base price we are able to add and<br />
reduce capacities at any time, and we will always<br />
pay only the services our business really needs.”<br />
11
Overview of the project partners<br />
<strong>The</strong> Zumtobel Group with headquarter in<br />
Dornbirn, Austria, and about 7,500 employees<br />
and a revenue of more than 1.1 billion Euro is<br />
one of the few global players in the lighting<br />
industry. <strong>The</strong> group of companies, which<br />
evolved from the Elektrogeräte und Kunstharzpresswerk<br />
W. Zumtobel KG founded in<br />
the year 1950, has become the market leader<br />
in Europe in the area of professional lighting,<br />
and is a global leading company in the area<br />
of operating devices and light control. <strong>The</strong><br />
VMware (NYSE:VMW), the global leader in virtualization<br />
and cloud infrastructure, delivers<br />
customer-proven solutions that accelerate IT<br />
by reducing complexity and enabling more<br />
flexible, agile service delivery. VMware enables<br />
enterprises to adopt a cloud model that<br />
addresses their unique business challenges.<br />
VMware’s approach accelerates the transition<br />
<strong>Automation</strong> represents a method commonly<br />
used in all fully developed industries to transfer<br />
risky, repetitive or simply boring tasks to<br />
machines. We, <strong>arago</strong> AG based in Frankfurt on<br />
the Main, specialise entirely in IT automation.<br />
Working on behalf of our customers, our team<br />
of experts achieve improvements in quality<br />
in cost-intensive areas of IT while reducing<br />
costs at the same time. This is where top-class<br />
technology meets extensive market expertise.<br />
12<br />
business of the Zumtobel Group comprises<br />
also professional interior and exterior lighting<br />
with the brands Zumtobel and Thorn, lighting<br />
components, control elements and modules<br />
with the brand Tridonic, and innovative<br />
LED technology across all brands. <strong>The</strong> global<br />
company operates 21 production sites on<br />
four continents, and has sales companies and<br />
representatives in more than 70 countries.<br />
www.zumtobelgroup.com<br />
to cloud computing while preserving existing<br />
investments and improving security and<br />
control. With more than 250,000 customers<br />
and 25,000 partners, VMware solutions help<br />
organizations of all sizes lower costs, increase<br />
business agility and ensure freedom of choice<br />
www.vmware.de<br />
Our mission is to automate the development,<br />
management and operation of IT systems as<br />
much as possible using intelligent software<br />
tools. <strong>The</strong> continuously increasing complexity<br />
of the IT landscape as well as the existing<br />
skills shortage can thus be mitigated for good<br />
within the existing budget.<br />
www.<strong>arago</strong>.de
Appendix<br />
A AutoPilot for IT Operation<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>arago</strong> AutoPilot is a knowledge-based architecture,<br />
which automatically – i.e. without<br />
human intervention – analyses the possible<br />
causes of incidents and changes in IT operation<br />
and actively develops and implements<br />
suitable strategies for solving the issues.<br />
<strong>The</strong> AutoPilot can be used to automate virtually<br />
all tasks currently performed by IT administrators<br />
and IT experts. In its activities, the AutoPilot<br />
How does the AutoPilot work?<br />
<strong>The</strong> knowledge of your IT specialists is captured<br />
in slim, modular and reusable knowledge items<br />
(KIs) and linked to a model of your IT landscape.<br />
When an administrative task (such as rectifying<br />
an Exchange Server malfunction) needs to be<br />
performed for a particular node in the model,<br />
the AutoPilot can combine KIs to form a complete<br />
action sequence.<br />
It initiates, monitors and modifi es these actions<br />
in the course of the analysis. It generates commands<br />
– like an administrator does - to solve a<br />
problem. At the same time, it documents<br />
How is the AutoPilot used?<br />
<strong>The</strong> AutoPilot can be integrated easily into mature<br />
IT environments. It directly supports incident,<br />
problem, change and event management<br />
processes. Though, the existence of comprehensive<br />
process structures is not an indispensable<br />
prerequisite for its use. What is required is an<br />
up-to-date IT model as well as appropriate monitoring<br />
information – as is the case for classic IT<br />
operation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> AutoPilot enables you to apply the knowledge<br />
that exists in your company in an automated<br />
manner. It facilitates cost-eff ective, fl exible<br />
and individual IT service management with<br />
full documentation. Besides undertaking the<br />
administrative activities arising in day-to-day<br />
draws on a knowledge pool maintained by<br />
your experts, similar to a wiki. <strong>The</strong> deposited<br />
knowledge is used and consistently combined<br />
to form new scripts to perform a diverse range<br />
of tasks.<br />
Using a model-based and algorithmic approach,<br />
the AutoPilot supports your IT operation by<br />
automating up to 80 % of all activities.<br />
Visualisation of an AutoPilot issue<br />
everything it does. If the AutoPilot cannot rectify<br />
a malfunction by itself, all the information and<br />
analysis results are fed into an integrated or<br />
external ticket system in human-readable form<br />
and passed on to a human IT specialist.<br />
IT MODEL<br />
KNOWLEDGE ITEMS<br />
MONITORING<br />
ACTIONS<br />
DOCUMENTATION<br />
Functionalities of the AutoPilot<br />
AutoPilot<br />
operation, the AutoPilot has the advantage that<br />
by combining the stored modular knowledge<br />
items it is also capable of responding to unforeseen<br />
events.<br />
13
CloudPilot for IT Operation<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>arago</strong> CloudPilot is a special form of the<br />
aforementioned AutoPilot, which concentrates<br />
on the following two tasks:<br />
1. Management of dependencies between<br />
several cloud platforms<br />
2. Management of the use of diff erent providers<br />
for one cloud platform<br />
14<br />
To ensure that both areas are dealt with in the<br />
CloudPilot, the AutoPilot software is supplied<br />
with knowledge items matched to familiar<br />
cloud infrastructures.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are either used directly or can be adapted<br />
to the specifi c environment by appropriate<br />
changes.<br />
What is the diff erence compared to conventional automation solutions?<br />
Dynamic recombination<br />
Thanks to its capability of dynamically recombining<br />
operative knowledge, the AutoPilot is<br />
also capable of responding to unknown events.<br />
Individual application<br />
<strong>The</strong> AutoPilot can be used in totally individual<br />
applications as well as heterogeneous environments.<br />
Response to changes<br />
By maintaining the knowledge pool yourself,<br />
you are independent of release cycles. This<br />
enables a direct response to changes in your IT<br />
landscape.<br />
Benefi ts to you<br />
+ Increased availability of the IT systems<br />
+ Reduced response times<br />
+ Improved service quality and compliance<br />
+ Reduction in operating and support costs<br />
+ Relieves your IT experts from reactive activities<br />
Conservation of your operational<br />
knowledge<br />
<strong>The</strong> AutoPilot enables lasting documentation<br />
of your company‘s existing operational knowledge.<br />
Simple maintenance<br />
<strong>The</strong> required manual maintenance does not<br />
include all possible dependencies in each case<br />
but merely the addition of the new or changed<br />
information.<br />
<strong>The</strong> payment model<br />
<strong>The</strong> payment model stipulates payment only in<br />
case of success, when incidents are dealt with in<br />
a completely automated manner. Without any<br />
licence fees and therefore with no risk for your<br />
organisation.<br />
Certifi ed by TÜV Rheinland:<br />
<strong>The</strong> function scope and usability<br />
of the AutoPilot
Appendix<br />
B <strong>arago</strong> AG<br />
<strong>arago</strong> at a glance<br />
<strong>Automation</strong> is a widely used method of entrusting<br />
machines with repetitive, risky or simply<br />
boring tasks. Since <strong>arago</strong> was founded in 1995<br />
we have relied on various automation approaches<br />
with regard to costly IT service management<br />
processes. Our expert team achieves an<br />
improvement in quality for our customers in<br />
cost-intensive areas of IT, while also reducing<br />
costs.<br />
This involves a combination of cutting edge<br />
technology and sound market expertise. Our<br />
mission is to automate the development,<br />
management and operation of IT systems<br />
through intelligent software tools. <strong>The</strong> steadily<br />
<strong>arago</strong> off ers you better IT...<br />
RUN<br />
Concept<br />
...to run<br />
your business<br />
with automated IT operation<br />
In modern companies, a functioning IT infrastructure<br />
is the basis for all business processes.<br />
Do you want increased quality, high security<br />
standards and revision-proof traceability with<br />
falling costs? Better IT which is both mature and<br />
advanced?If the answer is yes, <strong>arago</strong> is the right<br />
company for you. It is our aim to increase our<br />
OUR STRENGTHS<br />
Innovative technology, qualifi ed,<br />
dedicated employees and many<br />
years of experience in the fi eld of<br />
automated IT operation and portal<br />
development.<br />
increasing complexity of the IT landscape and<br />
the current shortage of skilled workers can thus<br />
be mitigated for good and within the available<br />
budget. You benefi t from the expertise of an<br />
experienced IT service provider with a performance-based<br />
approach.<br />
An experienced team<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>arago</strong> team consists of highly qualifi ed and<br />
experienced employees who continually analyse<br />
the latest trends in the IT industry and build<br />
their knowledge and skills.<br />
...to support<br />
your business<br />
with automated information<br />
management<br />
SUPPORT CHANGE<br />
customers’ value creation through matching IT<br />
services.<br />
<strong>arago</strong>’s key competences include fl exibility,<br />
individuality, cutting edge technology and long<br />
term experience.<br />
WE OFFER<br />
...to change<br />
your business<br />
with an automated framework<br />
Flexible, tailored solutions, which<br />
allow you to see results quickly<br />
while you can concentrate entirely<br />
on your core business.<br />
15
<strong>arago</strong> Institut für komplexes<br />
Datenmanagement AG<br />
Eschersheimer Landstraße 526 - 532<br />
60433 Frankfurt am Main<br />
Tel: +49-69-40568-0<br />
Fax: +49-69-40568-111<br />
www.<strong>arago</strong>.de<br />
www.automatisierungs-experten.de<br />
AEC03_291211