17.08.2013 Views

Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology ...

Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology ...

Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ethanol on hypothalamic -endorphin <strong>and</strong> CRH release by the C57BL/6 <strong>and</strong> DBA/2<br />

strains <strong>of</strong> mice. Neuroendocrinology 57:700–709.<br />

De Waele JP <strong>and</strong> Gianoulakis C (1994) Enhanced activity <strong>of</strong> the brain -endorphin<br />

system by free-choice ethanol drinking in C57BL/6 but not DBA/2 mice. Eur<br />

J Pharmacol 258:119–129.<br />

De Waele JP, Kiianmaa K <strong>and</strong> Gianoulakis C (1995) Distribution <strong>of</strong> the - <strong>and</strong><br />

-opioid binding sites in the brain <strong>of</strong> the alcohol-preferring AA <strong>and</strong> alcoholavoiding<br />

ANA lines <strong>of</strong> rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 275:518–527.<br />

De Wied D, Kovacs GL, Bohus B, Van Ree JM <strong>and</strong> Greven HM (1978) Neuroleptic<br />

activity <strong>of</strong> the neuropeptide -LPH 62-77 ([des-Tyr 1 ]-y-endorphin, DTyE). Eur<br />

J Pharmacol 49:427–436.<br />

De Wit H <strong>and</strong> Stewart J (1983) Drug reinstatement <strong>of</strong> heroin-reinforced responding<br />

in the rat. Psychopharmacology 79:29–31.<br />

De Witte P (1984) Naloxone reduces alcohol intake in a free-choice procedure even<br />

when both drinking bottles contain saccharin sodium or quinine substances. Neuropsychobiology<br />

12:73–77.<br />

De Witte P <strong>and</strong> Bada MF (1983) Self-stimulation <strong>and</strong> alcohol administered orally or<br />

intraperitoneally. Exp Neurol 82:675–682.<br />

Del Pozo E, Barrios M <strong>and</strong> Baeyens JM (1996) The NMDA receptor antagonist<br />

dizocilpine (MK-801) stereoselectively inhibits morphine-induced place preference<br />

conditioning in mice. Psychopharmacology 125:209–213.<br />

Deneau G, Yanagita T <strong>and</strong> Seevers MH (1969) Self-administration <strong>of</strong> psychoactive<br />

substances by the monkey. Psychopharmacologia 16:30–48.<br />

Devine DP, Reinscheid RK, Monsma FJ, Civelli O <strong>and</strong> Akil H (1996) The novel<br />

neuropeptide orphanin FQ fails to produce conditioned place preference or aversion.<br />

Brain Res 727:225–229.<br />

Devine DP <strong>and</strong> Wise RA (1994) Self-administration <strong>of</strong> morphine, DAMGO, <strong>and</strong><br />

DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area <strong>of</strong> rats. J Neurosci 14:1978–1984.<br />

Deyebenes EG <strong>and</strong> Pelletier G (1993) Opioid regulation <strong>of</strong> proopiomelanocortin<br />

(POMC) gene expression in the rat brain as studied by in situ hybridization.<br />

Neuropeptides 25:91–94.<br />

Dhawan BN, Cesselin F, Raghubir R, Reisine T, Bradley PB, Portoghese PS <strong>and</strong><br />

Hamon M (1996) International Union <strong>of</strong> Pharmacology. XII. Classification <strong>of</strong><br />

opioid receptors. Pharmacol Rev 48:567–592.<br />

Di Chiara G (1995) Psychobiology <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> dopamine in drug-abuse <strong>and</strong> addiction.<br />

Neurosci Res Commun 17:133–143.<br />

Di Chiara G <strong>and</strong> Imperato A (1988) Opposite effects <strong>of</strong> -<strong>and</strong> -opiate agonists on<br />

dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens <strong>and</strong> in the dorsal caudate <strong>of</strong> freely<br />

moving rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 244:1067–1080.<br />

Di Chiara G <strong>and</strong> North RA (1992) Neurobiology <strong>of</strong> opiate abuse. Trends Pharmacol<br />

Sci 13:185–193.<br />

Dorsa DM <strong>and</strong> Van Ree JM (1979) Modulation <strong>of</strong> substantia nigra self-stimulation by<br />

neuropeptides related to neurohypophyseal hormones. Brain Res 172:367–371.<br />

Dorsa DM, Van Ree JM <strong>and</strong> De Wied D (1979) Effects <strong>of</strong> [Des-Tyr 1 ]--endorphin <strong>and</strong><br />

-endorphin on substantia nigra self-stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 10:<br />

899–905.<br />

Doty P <strong>and</strong> De Wit H (1995) Effects <strong>of</strong> naltrexone pretreatment on the subjective <strong>and</strong><br />

performance effects <strong>of</strong> ethanol in social drinkers. Behav Pharmacol 6:386–394.<br />

American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic <strong>and</strong> Statistical Manual <strong>of</strong> Mental<br />

Disorders, 4th ed, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.<br />

Duvauchelle CL, Fleming SM <strong>and</strong> Kornetsky C (1996) Involvement <strong>of</strong> - <strong>and</strong> -opioid<br />

receptors in the potentiation <strong>of</strong> brain-stimulation reward. Eur J Pharmacol 316:<br />

137–143.<br />

Duvauchelle CL, Fleming SM <strong>and</strong> Kornetsky C (1997) DAMGO <strong>and</strong> DPDPE facilitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> brain stimulation reward thresholds is blocked by the dopamine antagonist<br />

cis-flupenthixol. Neuropharmacology 36:1109–1114.<br />

Dworkin SI, Gleeson S, Meloni D, Koves TR <strong>and</strong> Martin TJ (1995) Effects <strong>of</strong> ibogaine<br />

on responding maintained by food, cocaine <strong>and</strong> heroin reinforcement in rats.<br />

Psychopharmacology 117:257–261.<br />

Dworkin SI, Guerin GF, Co C, Goeders NE <strong>and</strong> Smith JE (1988a) Lack <strong>of</strong> an effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> 6-hydroxydopamine lesions <strong>of</strong> the nucleus accumbens on intravenous morphine<br />

self-administration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 30:1051–1057.<br />

Dworkin SI, Guerin GF, Smith J, Co C <strong>and</strong> Goeders NE (1988b) Effect <strong>of</strong> 5,7dihydroxytryptamine<br />

lesions <strong>of</strong> the nucleus accumbens in rats responding on a<br />

concurrent schedule <strong>of</strong> food, water <strong>and</strong> intravenous morphine self-administration.<br />

Nat Inst Drug Abuse Res Monogr 81:149–155.<br />

Dzung Lê A, Poulus CX, Quan B <strong>and</strong> Chow S (1993) The effects <strong>of</strong> selective blockade<br />

<strong>of</strong> - <strong>and</strong> -opiate receptors on ethanol consumption by C57BL/6 mice in a restricted<br />

access paradigm. Brain Res 630:330–332.<br />

Eddy NB, Halbach H, Isbell H <strong>and</strong> Seevers MH (1965) Drug dependence: Its significance<br />

<strong>and</strong> characteristics. Bull World Health Organ 32:721–733.<br />

Edwards G, Arif A <strong>and</strong> Hadgson R (1981) Nomenclature <strong>and</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> drug<strong>and</strong><br />

alcohol-related problems: A WHO memor<strong>and</strong>um. Bull World Health Organ<br />

59:225–242.<br />

Elmer GI, Evans JL, Goldberg SR, Epstein CJ <strong>and</strong> Cadet JL (1996) Transgenic<br />

superoxide dismutase mice: Increased mesolimbic -opioid receptors results in<br />

greater opioid-induced stimulation <strong>and</strong> opioid-reinforced behavior. Behav Pharmacol<br />

7:628–639.<br />

Elmer GI, Pieper JO, Goldberg SR <strong>and</strong> George FR (1995) Opioid operant selfadministration,<br />

analgesia, stimulation <strong>and</strong> respiratory depression in -deficient<br />

mice. Psychopharmacology 117:23–31.<br />

Erickson CK (1990) Reviews <strong>and</strong> comments on alcohol research. Alcohol 7:557–558.<br />

Esposito R <strong>and</strong> Kornetsky C (1977) Morphine lowering <strong>of</strong> self-stimulation thresholds:<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> tolerance with long-term administration. Science (Wash DC) 195:<br />

189–191.<br />

Esposito RU <strong>and</strong> Kornetsky C (1978) <strong>Opioids</strong> <strong>and</strong> rewarding brain stimulation.<br />

Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2:115–122.<br />

Esposito RU, McLean S <strong>and</strong> Kornetsky C (1979) Effects <strong>of</strong> morphine on intracranial<br />

self-stimulation to various brain stem loci. Brain Res 168:425–429.<br />

Esposito RU, Perry W <strong>and</strong> Kornetsky C (1980) Effects <strong>of</strong> d-amphetamine <strong>and</strong> naloxone<br />

on brain stimulation reward. Psychopharmacology 69:187–191.<br />

OPIOIDS, REWARD AND ADDICTION 387<br />

Ettenberg A (1980) Conditioned taste preference <strong>and</strong> response rate as measures <strong>of</strong><br />

brain—stimulation reward: A comparison. Physiol Behav 24:755–758.<br />

Ettenberg A, Pettit HO, Bloom FE <strong>and</strong> Koob GF (1982) Heroin <strong>and</strong> cocaine intravenous<br />

self-administration in rats: Mediation by separate neural systems. Psychopharmacology<br />

78:204–209.<br />

Evans CJ, Keith DE Jr, Morrison H, Magendzo K <strong>and</strong> Edwards RH (1992) Cloning<br />

<strong>of</strong> a -opioid receptor by functional expression. Science (Wash DC) 258:1952–1955.<br />

Fertel RH, Greenwald JE, Schwarz R, Wong L <strong>and</strong> Bianchine J (1980) Opiate<br />

receptor binding <strong>and</strong> analgesic effects <strong>of</strong> the tetrahydroisoquinolines salsolinol <strong>and</strong><br />

tetrahydropapaveroline. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 27:3–16.<br />

Fibiger HC, LePiane FG, Jakubovic A <strong>and</strong> Phillips AG (1987) The role <strong>of</strong> dopamine<br />

in intracranial self-stimulation <strong>of</strong> the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 7:3888–<br />

3896.<br />

Fiorino DF, Coury A, Fibiger HC <strong>and</strong> Phillips AG (1993) Electrical stimulation <strong>of</strong><br />

reward sites in the ventral tegmental area increases dopamine transmission in the<br />

nucleus accumbens <strong>of</strong> the rat. Behav Brain Res 55:131–141.<br />

Forman LJ <strong>and</strong> Estilow S (1988) Cocaine influence -endorphin levels <strong>and</strong> release.<br />

Life Sci 43:309–315.<br />

Fraenkel HM, Van Beek-Verbeek G, Fabriek AJ <strong>and</strong> Van Ree JM (1983) Desglycinamide<br />

9 -arginine 8 -vasopressin <strong>and</strong> ambulant methadone-detoxification <strong>of</strong> heroin<br />

addicts. Alcohol Alcohol 18:331–335.<br />

France CP, Adams JU <strong>and</strong> Woods JH (1985) Intracerebroventricular drugadministration<br />

in pigeons. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23:731–736.<br />

France CP, Winger G, Medzihradsky F, Seggel MR, Rice KC <strong>and</strong> Woods JH (1991)<br />

Mirfentanil: pharmacological pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> a novel fentanyl derivative with opioid <strong>and</strong><br />

nonopioid effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 258:502–510.<br />

Frank RA, Martz S <strong>and</strong> Pommering T (1988) The effect <strong>of</strong> chronic cocaine on<br />

self-stimulation train-duration thresholds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 29:755–<br />

758.<br />

Franklin KB (1978) Catecholamines <strong>and</strong> self-stimulation: reward <strong>and</strong> performances<br />

effects dissociated. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 9:813–820.<br />

Franklin KB <strong>and</strong> Robertson A (1982) Effects <strong>and</strong> interactions <strong>of</strong> naloxone <strong>and</strong><br />

amphetamine on self-stimulation <strong>of</strong> the prefrontal cortex <strong>and</strong> dorsal tegmentum.<br />

Pharmacol Biochem Behav 16:433–436.<br />

Fratta W, Yang HYT, Hong J <strong>and</strong> Costa E (1977) Stability <strong>of</strong> met-enkephalin content<br />

in brain structures <strong>of</strong> morphine-dependent or footshock-stressed rats. Nature<br />

(Lond) 268:452–453.<br />

Froehlich JC (1995) Genetic factors in alcohol self-administration. J Clin Psychiatry<br />

56 (Suppl 7):15–23.<br />

Froehlich JC, Harts J, Lumeng L <strong>and</strong> Li TK (1990) Naloxone attenuates voluntary<br />

ethanol intake in rats selectively bred for high ethanol preference. Pharmacol<br />

Biochem Behav 35:385–390.<br />

Froehlich JC <strong>and</strong> Li TK (1993) Recent developments in alcoholism:opioid peptides.<br />

Recent Dev Alcohol 11:187–205.<br />

Froehlich JC, Zweifel M, Harts J, Lumeng L <strong>and</strong> Li TK (1991) Importance <strong>of</strong> -opioid<br />

receptors in maintaining high alcohol drinking. Psychopharmacology 103:467–<br />

472.<br />

Fukuda A, Kato S, Mori K, Nishi M, Takeshima H, Iwabe N, Miyata T, Houtani T<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sugimoto T (1994) cDNA cloning <strong>and</strong> regional distribution <strong>of</strong> a novel member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the opioid receptor family. FEBS Lett 343:42–46.<br />

Funada M, Schutz CG <strong>and</strong> Shippenberg TS (1996) Role <strong>of</strong> -opioid receptors in<br />

mediating the aversive stimulus effects <strong>of</strong> morphine withdrawal in the rat. Eur<br />

J Pharmacol 300:17–24.<br />

Funada M, Suzuki T, Narita M, Misawa M <strong>and</strong> Nagase H (1993) Blockade <strong>of</strong><br />

morphine reward through the activation <strong>of</strong> -opioid receptors in mice. Neuropharmacology<br />

32:1315–1323.<br />

Gagin R, Kook N, Cohen E <strong>and</strong> Shavit Y (1997) Prenatal morphine enhances<br />

morphine-conditioned place preference in adult rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav<br />

58:525–528.<br />

Gaiardi M, Bartoletti M, Bacchi A, Gubellini C <strong>and</strong> Babbini M (1997) Motivational<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> buprenorphine as assessed by place <strong>and</strong> taste conditioning in rats.<br />

Psychopharmacology 130:104–108.<br />

Gaiardi M, Bartoletti M, Bacchi A, Gubellini C, Costa M <strong>and</strong> Babbini M (1991) Role<br />

<strong>of</strong> repeated exposure to morphine in determining its affective properties: Place <strong>and</strong><br />

taste conditioning studies in rats. Psychopharmacology 103:183–186.<br />

Gaiardi M, Bartoletti M, Gubellini C, Bacchi A <strong>and</strong> Babbini M (1998) Modulation <strong>of</strong><br />

the stimulus effects <strong>of</strong> morphine by d-amphetamine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav<br />

59:249–253.<br />

Gallistel CR <strong>and</strong> Karras D (1984) Pimozide <strong>and</strong> amphetamine have opposing effects<br />

on the reward summation function. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 20:73–77.<br />

Gardner EL, Paredes W, Smith D, Donner A, Milling C, Cohen D <strong>and</strong> Morrison D<br />

(1988) Facilitation <strong>of</strong> brain stimulation reward by 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol. Psychopharmacology<br />

96:142–144.<br />

Gardner EL, Paredes W, Smith D <strong>and</strong> Zukin RS (1989) Facilitation <strong>of</strong> brain stimulation<br />

reward by 9 -tetrahydrocannnabinol is mediated by an endogenous opioid<br />

mechanism. Biosciences 75:671–674.<br />

Genazzani AR, Nappi G, Facchinetti F, Mazzella GL, Parrini D, Sinforiani E,<br />

Petraglia F <strong>and</strong> Savoldi F (1982) Central deficiency <strong>of</strong> -endorphin in alcohol<br />

addicts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55:583–586.<br />

George FR (1993) Genetic models in the study <strong>of</strong> alcoholism <strong>and</strong> substance abuse<br />

mechanisms. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 17:345–361.<br />

Gerber GJ, Bozarth MA <strong>and</strong> Wise RA (1981) Small-dose intravenous heroin facilitates<br />

hypothalamic self-stimulation without response suppression in rats. Life Sci<br />

28:557–562.<br />

Gerber GJ <strong>and</strong> Wise RA (1989) Pharmacological regulation <strong>of</strong> intravenous cocaine<br />

<strong>and</strong> heroin self-administration in rats: a variable dose paradigm. Pharmacol<br />

Biochem Behav 32:527–531.<br />

Gerfen CR, McGinty JF <strong>and</strong> Young WSI (1991) Dopamine differentially regulates<br />

dynorphin, substance P, <strong>and</strong> enkephalin expression in striatal neurons. J Neurosci<br />

11:1016–1031.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!