Bingo Review Questions

Questions for Endocrine Bingo
1. Cells that produce insulin Beta
Underactivity of these cells causes diabetes mellitus
2. Cells that produce glucagon Alpha
Cells that respond to hypoglycemia
3. Pineal gland hormone Melatonin
Hormone responsible for SAD, jet lag, .
What hormone is inhibited by daylight?
4. Hormone that causes milk letdown Oxytocin
Hormone produced by hypothalamus for uterine contraction
5. Hormone that causes blood sugar level to go up Glucagon
Hormone produced by alpha cells in islets of Langerhans-stimulates liver!
6. Produce testosterone Testes
7. Hormones produced by the gastric/intestinal mucosa CCK, Sec, Gastrin
8. Organ that promotes anterior pituitary hormones production Hypothalamus
Neuroendocrine organ that produces oxytocin and ADH
Stimulated by ghrelin
9. Hormones that program T lymphocytes Thymosin/poietin
10. Hormone that stimulates milk production Prolactin
11. Hormone involved in water balance; causes kidneys to conserve water ADH
Hyposecretion of this hormone causes diabetes insipidus
12. Hormone made to get rid of excess Na+ ANH
13. Major metabolic hormones of the body T4 and T3
14. Hormone that raises blood calcium levels PTH
Single most important calcium regulator
Underactivity of this hormone causes tetany
This hormone affects the skeleton, kidneys, and intestines
Hyperactivity causes moth eaten bones
15. Hormone that regulates the electrolyte balance Mineralocorticoid/Ald
Which hormone is a steroid? (glucagon, insulin, aldos)
Hormone that regulates salt levels of body fluids
Hyposecretion of this hormone causes Addison’s
16. Gland that regulates our body clocks Pineal
17. These glands contain follicles which release oocytes (eggs) Ovaries

18. This gland produces adrenaline Adrenal Medulla
Which part of the adrenal gland is not necessary for life?
19. If this gland is overactive Grave’s disease occurs Thyroid
Gland that controls cell metabolism
Underactivity of this gland causes lethargy
Underactivity of this gland in child causes cretinism
20. Gland that produces 4 tropic hormones Anterior Pituitary
21. Hypercalcemia is the humoral stimulus for this hormone Calcitonin
22. Hormone responsible for male secondary sex characteristics Testosterone
23. Local or tissue hormones Prostaglandins
24. This gland produces glucocorticoids Adrenal Cortex
This gland produces mineralocorticoids
This gland produces gonadocorticoids
25. “Fight or flight” hormone Epinephrine
26. Hormone that stimulates the adrenals ACTH
Tropic hormone that stimulates the gland that secretes the “fight or flight”
hormone
27. Gland involved in the immune response Thymus
28. Storage and release of hormones-NO PRODUCTION Posterior Pituitary
Gland that is an extension of the hypothalamus
29. Hormone hypersecretion causes acromegaly in adults Growth Hormone
Hyposecretion of this hormone causes dwarfism
30. Promotes anterior pituitary hormones production Releasing Hormone
31. Hormone that stimulates the release of eggs FSH
32. Overactivity of this gland may cause kidney stones Parathyroids
33. Hormones that relieve stress and influence sugar metabolism Glucocorticoids
Hypersecretion of this hormone causes Cushing’s
34. Adrenal hormone that stimulates gonads Gonadocorticoid
Overproduction of these hormones causes female masculinism
35. Tropic hormone that along with FSH regulates the ovarian cycle LH
36. These two hormones are the chief female hormones Estrogen/Progesterone

37. Disease caused by hyposecretion of TH Myxedema
38. Hormone for which hyperglycemia is the humoral stimulus Insulin
39. Boosts appetite Ghrelin
40. Regulates cells in the immune system Thymus
41. More receptors are destroyed than made Down regulation
42. Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids/cortisol Cushing’s
43. The hypothesis for steroid hormone receptors Mobile Receptor
44. The hypothesis for nonsteroid hormone receptors Fixed MembraneReceptor
45. Hyposecretion of cortisol or aldosterone Addison’s
46. Hormone responsible for T cell maturation Thymosin
47. Mechanism by which most hormones operate Negative Feedback
48. Mechanism by which OT and PRL operate Positive Feedback
49. Caused by lack of Iodine Goiter
50. More receptors are made than destroyed Up regulation
51. Mimics diabetes mellitus without the hyperglycemia Diabetes insipidus
52. Blood sugar goes up (2) Glucagon Glucocorticoids
53. Produced by F cells in the pancreas Pancreatic Polypeptide
54. Name 2 antagonist hormones affecting the kidneys. Aldosterone and ANH
(They will have had these…but tell them to mark again!!!)
55. Hormone that exhibits permissiveness with epinephrine Cortisol/glucocortico
(They will have had this…but tell them to mark again!!!)
56. Obesity may be the result of too much __ which affects the __ Ghrelin/hypothal
(They will have had these…but tell them to mark again!!!)
57. The most important function of __ is the conservation of Na+ Aldosterone
(They will have had this…but tell them to mark again!!!)
58. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Type I
59. Insulin independent diabetes mellitus Type II

60. Hormone type that crosses the cell membrane Steroid
61. Hormone type that uses a second messenger Nonsteroid
62. Too little TH from birth Cretinism
63. Too much GH as an adult Acromegaly
64. Depresses anterior pituitary hormones production Inhibiting Hormone
65. Produced by the F or PP cells of the pancreas Pancreatic Peptide
66. The Mechanism which stimulates the release of aldosterone when the blood
pressure is low Renin-Angiotensin Mechanism
67. Hyposecretion of PTH causes this serious condition Tetany
68. An autoimmune disorder in which thyroid hormone is hypersecreted Graves’
69. Regulatory effect on digestion Gastric and Intestinal Mucosa
3 STIMULI—NAME AND EXAMPLE
1. Neural-see a tiger in your backyard!!!>>>epinephrine
2. Hormonal-any of the tropic hormones…ACTH, FSH, LH, TSH
3. Humoral-eat a box of donuts!->>>>insulin
4 CARDINAL SIGNS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
1. Polydipsia---drink lots of water
2. Polyuria ----urinate lots
3. Polyphagia---eat lots
***4. Glycosuria---sugar in urine
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