Ray tracing - ESRF
Ray tracing - ESRF
Ray tracing - ESRF
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Focusing optics III<br />
Sagittal bending<br />
Two aspects that can be analyzed:<br />
1) The effects of surface shape:<br />
• ❑ Anticlastic effect<br />
• ❑ Alignment<br />
• ❑ Loss of cylindrical shape<br />
• ❑ Spurious errors left by ribs<br />
• ❑ Conical surface: Ice & Sparks, JOSA<br />
A11 (1994) 1265<br />
Manuel Sánchez del Río<br />
p q<br />
2) beam transmission as a function of<br />
the angular divergence [Sparks et al.,<br />
NIM 172 (1980) 237]. The<br />
M=1:3=0.33 is optimal to focus divergent<br />
beams.<br />
M=q/p=1:3<br />
<strong>Ray</strong> <strong>tracing</strong> simulations for crystal optics (20 of 23)<br />
5 mrad<br />
2.5 mrad<br />
1 mrad<br />
SPIE, July 22, 1998