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Ray tracing - ESRF

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Focusing optics III<br />

Sagittal bending<br />

Two aspects that can be analyzed:<br />

1) The effects of surface shape:<br />

• ❑ Anticlastic effect<br />

• ❑ Alignment<br />

• ❑ Loss of cylindrical shape<br />

• ❑ Spurious errors left by ribs<br />

• ❑ Conical surface: Ice & Sparks, JOSA<br />

A11 (1994) 1265<br />

Manuel Sánchez del Río<br />

p q<br />

2) beam transmission as a function of<br />

the angular divergence [Sparks et al.,<br />

NIM 172 (1980) 237]. The<br />

M=1:3=0.33 is optimal to focus divergent<br />

beams.<br />

M=q/p=1:3<br />

<strong>Ray</strong> <strong>tracing</strong> simulations for crystal optics (20 of 23)<br />

5 mrad<br />

2.5 mrad<br />

1 mrad<br />

SPIE, July 22, 1998

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