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ExxonMobil and Abu Dhabi

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Much more than a plan<br />

Last year’s hurricanes in the Gulf of<br />

Mexico left scars on the coast <strong>and</strong><br />

affected chemical markets worldwide,<br />

but lessons learned from earlier storms<br />

helped <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> employees respond<br />

much faster this time around.<br />

Photo by Guiseppe Barranco/The Beaumont Enterprise<br />

Call it a worst-case scenario. A<br />

major hurricane fills the Gulf of<br />

Mexico <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s on the most<br />

heavily industrialized stretch<br />

of the upper Texas coast.<br />

<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s Houston offices<br />

lose power, <strong>and</strong> several of the<br />

company’s manufacturing sites<br />

are damaged. Specialty products<br />

– some supporting global<br />

supply networks – are suddenly<br />

unavailable to customers in the<br />

Americas, Europe <strong>and</strong> Asia.<br />

Although it’s the kind of emergency<br />

that <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> employees<br />

plan <strong>and</strong> practice for each<br />

year, only similar experiences<br />

following the violent Gulf storms<br />

of 2005 could fully prepare them<br />

for the hurricanes of 2008.<br />

“We prepare for this, but it was<br />

difficult to anticipate the extent<br />

of damage caused by Hurricane<br />

Ike,” says Will Cirioli, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />

Chemical Company regional<br />

director, Americas, who also<br />

heads the company’s Emergency<br />

Support Group (ESG).<br />

“One enhancement we made<br />

to our emergency-response plan<br />

after Hurricanes Katrina <strong>and</strong> Rita<br />

in 2005 was to add a regional<br />

response team that can quickly<br />

relocate our headquarters operations<br />

from Houston to Dallas,”<br />

he says. “Hurricane Ike was the<br />

first time we had to put that plan<br />

in motion.”<br />

A measured response<br />

The goal of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s hurricane-response<br />

plan is to secure<br />

facilities, protect the public,<br />

make sure employees are safe,<br />

<strong>and</strong> continue serving customers.<br />

The response is measured, following<br />

plans that are made well<br />

in advance.<br />

“This is not a situation that<br />

you make up as you go,” Cirioli<br />

Boats moored for safety at the Port of Beaumont thrash wildly as Hurricane Ike roars ashore.<br />

A ship captain estimated waters rose 11 feet at the port, almost lifting vessels onto their docks.<br />

explains. “We make our decisions<br />

long before there’s a<br />

threat. When hurricanes do<br />

threaten, our response is preprogrammed,<br />

based on a series<br />

of triggers that are dictated by<br />

the storm.”<br />

<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> operates many<br />

oil <strong>and</strong> gas facilities, four large<br />

refineries, two lube-oil blending<br />

plants <strong>and</strong> nine major chemicalmanufacturing<br />

sites along the<br />

coast from Texas to Florida.<br />

Some facilities can be shut<br />

down in as little as 12 hours, but<br />

others take two or three days,<br />

so the moment a tropical storm<br />

or hurricane threatens the Gulf<br />

of Mexico, the ESG begins communicating<br />

with all the sites <strong>and</strong><br />

monitoring the weather several<br />

times a day.<br />

By Tuesday, September 9,<br />

there was enough certainty in<br />

the forecast that Cirioli moved<br />

Chemical’s ESG to Dallas. Other<br />

Houston-based <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />

companies did the same, joining<br />

forces with <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s<br />

Regional Response Team, sharing<br />

office space that is kept<br />

ready year-round with all the<br />

computers, supplies <strong>and</strong> phone<br />

lines needed to run the global<br />

business.<br />

As Ike grew in size <strong>and</strong><br />

continued toward the Texas-<br />

Louisiana coast, it triggered the<br />

next stages of the emergencyresponse<br />

plan. Generators,<br />

food, water, radios <strong>and</strong> all the<br />

other equipment needed during<br />

recovery were pre-positioned<br />

so they could be trucked in<br />

quickly once the storm passed.<br />

On Wednesday, plants started<br />

shutting down. By noon Friday,<br />

the ones nearest Houston were<br />

bracing for the worst.<br />

Story by Richard Cunningham<br />

12

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