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Resolutions booklet in English - European Youth Parliament

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MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION BY<br />

THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS II<br />

Leuven, July 2009<br />

With the Taliban resurgent <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan and Pakistan on the br<strong>in</strong>k of collapse: how<br />

should the EU work with the <strong>in</strong>ternational community to prevent the further acceleration of<br />

<strong>in</strong>stability and security lapses <strong>in</strong> the AFPAK region?<br />

Submitted by: Rad<strong>in</strong>a Angelova (BG); Wim van Doorn (NL); Maria Krist<strong>in</strong>e Göthner (NO);<br />

Alexander Van Laer (BE); Steliana Moraru (RO); Lydia Ni Fhlo<strong>in</strong>n (IE);<br />

Pavlos Pachidis (GR); Matthew Pollock (GB); Angelica Richtner (SE); Davor<br />

Sišul (HR); Robert Siudak (PL); Rebecca Smith (FR); Laura Solenghi (IT);<br />

Eriks Varpahovskis (RU); Tornike Zurabashvili (GE); Oscar Schonfeld<br />

(Chairperson, UK)<br />

The <strong>European</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Parliament</strong>,<br />

A. Guided by the fact that efforts to impose values, beliefs and <strong>in</strong>stitutions have failed numerous times <strong>in</strong><br />

the past <strong>in</strong> cases across the world,<br />

B. Not<strong>in</strong>g with concern the power of extremist groups <strong>in</strong> parts of the region and their ongo<strong>in</strong>g violent<br />

conflicts with the Pakistani military and International Security Assistance Force (ISAF):<br />

i) Have a severely destabilis<strong>in</strong>g effect on the region as a whole and <strong>in</strong> the arenas of conflict<br />

themselves,<br />

ii) Cause a humanitarian crisis through the generation of refugees <strong>in</strong> particular,<br />

iii) H<strong>in</strong>der economic development,<br />

C. Reaffirm<strong>in</strong>g the importance of the Pakistani military as a partner <strong>in</strong> the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st the Taliban and Al<br />

Qaeda <strong>in</strong> the Afghanistan-Pakistan (AFPAK) border region,<br />

D. Deeply disturbed that the AFPAK border region is home to extremist religious groups who have carried<br />

out and cont<strong>in</strong>ue to plan terrorist attacks aga<strong>in</strong>st Europe, India and the United States (US) amongst<br />

others,<br />

E. Tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account that civilian support for extremist religious groups <strong>in</strong> parts of the region encourages<br />

and facilitates their activities,<br />

F. Recognis<strong>in</strong>g that the ongo<strong>in</strong>g dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan over the Durand L<strong>in</strong>e:<br />

i) Results <strong>in</strong> diplomatic tension between the two countries,<br />

ii) Contributes to a porous border which is susceptible to arms and drug smuggl<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

iii) Hampers coord<strong>in</strong>ation of the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st extremist religious groups <strong>in</strong> the border region,<br />

G. Conv<strong>in</strong>ced that Pakistan’s hard-l<strong>in</strong>e approach to separatist movements, such as <strong>in</strong> Pashtun populated<br />

areas and Baluchistan, contributes to cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stability <strong>in</strong> such regions,<br />

H. Fully aware of the ongo<strong>in</strong>g use of so-called ‘good jihadis’ by the Pakistani military <strong>in</strong> the conflict aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

India <strong>in</strong> Kashmir and aga<strong>in</strong>st separatist movements,<br />

I. Affirm<strong>in</strong>g that the EU cannot force a resolution to separatist disputes accord<strong>in</strong>g to its own judgement of<br />

the merits of the case,<br />

J. Greatly encouraged by the Pakistani and Indian jo<strong>in</strong>t statement of <strong>in</strong>tent (July 16 th 2009) agree<strong>in</strong>g to:<br />

i) Freeze the conflict <strong>in</strong> Kashmir,<br />

ii) Work together to combat terrorism <strong>in</strong> the AFPAK region,<br />

iii) Cooperate <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestigation of the Mumbai attacks,

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