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12/5/12 Study Guide 5.1, 5.2

12/5/12 Study Guide 5.1, 5.2

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GOAt<br />

Learn how to . . .<br />

' find the measures<br />

of alternate interior<br />

angles and sameside<br />

interior angles<br />

' identify trapezoids<br />

So you can. . .<br />

' prove statements<br />

about these angles<br />

' find congruent<br />

angles in real-world<br />

objects<br />

Terms to Know<br />

UnoensrnNDtNc rHE MAIN lo¡ns<br />

Theorems about parallel lines &nd trønsversals<br />

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem<br />

If two parallel lines are intersected by<br />

a transversal, then alternate interior<br />

angles are congruent.<br />

If klll,then L|= L3.<br />

Properties of Parallel Lines<br />

Applicøtion<br />

Here are two geometric patterns that are used for quilts. Each is a regular<br />

hexagon that can be translated and repeated many times to cover a quilt top.<br />

Each hexagon contains six shaded trapezoids.<br />

TFapezoid (p.228)<br />

a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides<br />

Bases of a trapezoid (p.228)<br />

the two parallel sides of a trapezoid<br />

Legs of a trapezoid (p.228)<br />

the two non-parallel sides of a trapezoid<br />

Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem<br />

If two parallel lines are intersected by a<br />

transversal, then same-side interior<br />

angles are supplementary.<br />

If j ll k, then mL4 + mL5 = 180".<br />

l<br />

k<br />

Example / lllustration<br />

base<br />

TrapezoidABCD<br />

<strong>Study</strong> Gulde, GEOMETRY: EXPLORATTONS AND AppLtCATtONS<br />

Copyright @ McDougal Littell lnc. All rights reserved. 115<br />

L

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