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66<br />

their catchy rhymes and rhythms.<br />

Here’s a quick example:<br />

Bear in ere<br />

ere’s a Polar Bear<br />

In our Frigidaire —<br />

He likes it ‘cause it’s cold in there.<br />

With his seat in the meat<br />

And his face in the sh<br />

And his big hairy paws<br />

In the buttery dish,<br />

He’s nibbling the noodles,<br />

He’s munching the rice,<br />

He’s slurping the soda,<br />

He’s licking the ice.<br />

And he lets out a roar<br />

If you open the door.<br />

And it gives me a scare<br />

To know he’s in there —<br />

at Polary Bear<br />

In our Fridgitydaire.<br />

ere are plenty of wonderful poems<br />

and nursery rhymes to choose from,<br />

including Mother Goose nursery rhymes,<br />

Jack Prelusky’s For Laughing Out Loud:<br />

Poems to Tickle Your Funnybone, and<br />

Deborah Chandra’s Balloons and Other<br />

Poems. Ask the children the following<br />

questions: Listen to the sounds carefully.<br />

What sounds do you like? What pictures<br />

come to mind when you hear the poem? How<br />

does the poem make you feel? en gather<br />

everyone up to dance to and pantomime a<br />

familiar poem as you recite it together.<br />

Writing with poetry<br />

Teachers can write poetry with their class<br />

as a shared writing activity. Create a poem<br />

by making a list of things for which the<br />

children are thankful. For example…<br />

I am thankful for…<br />

My mom<br />

Because she loves me so much.<br />

School<br />

Because you learn a lot.<br />

My grandpa<br />

Because he spoils me.<br />

CHILDREN AND FAMILIES Back-to-School 2008<br />

Common poetry terms<br />

Acrostics: a poem or series of lines in<br />

which certain letters, usually the rst in<br />

each line, form a word. The following is<br />

an example using the word summer:<br />

Sunshine pours through<br />

Under my window shade<br />

Morning is here<br />

My mother whispers softly<br />

Eager to rise<br />

Relishing the day<br />

Alliteration: The repetition of the<br />

same or similar sounds at the beginning<br />

of words, for example, Peter Piper<br />

picked a peck of pickled peppers.<br />

Couplet: a pair of lines that works as a<br />

unit, usually rhymes, and forms a complete<br />

thought.<br />

Epic: a long, serious poem that tells the<br />

story of heroic gures, for example, The<br />

Iliad and The Odyssey, by Homer.<br />

Free verse: a verse that does not follow<br />

a xed metrical pattern.<br />

Haiku: a type of Japanese poetry that<br />

when written in English contains 17<br />

syllables, ve syllables in the rst line,<br />

seven in the second line, and ve in the<br />

third line.<br />

You can also try writing a sound<br />

poem. Have the children answer several<br />

questions about the sounds they hear.<br />

Here are a few sample questions:<br />

• Can you describe the sound?<br />

• What does the sound make you think of?<br />

• How do you feel when you hear the<br />

sound?<br />

Roll, boom<br />

Swish, swish, boom<br />

Swishing wind roars<br />

Shaking the leaves and trees<br />

Glad I am inside my warm house.<br />

Poetry has the wonderful ability to<br />

capture the imagination and attention of<br />

young children with its interesting and<br />

lyrical use of words, rhymes, and imagery.<br />

To a child’s great delight, poetry — whether<br />

Limerick: a humorous poem that is ve<br />

lines long. Usually the rst, second, and last<br />

lines have the same rhyme, while the third<br />

and fourth rhyme.<br />

Meter: the basic rhythmic structure of a<br />

verse.<br />

Onomatopoeia: a word or group of words<br />

that imitates the sound it is describing,<br />

such as buzz, meow, and gulp.<br />

Stanza: a unit within a poem that consists<br />

of an arrangement of a certain number of<br />

lines, usually four or more, that often has a<br />

xed length, meter, or rhyme scheme.<br />

Verse: a line of a poem.<br />

References<br />

A Child’s Garden of Verses, Robert<br />

Louis Stevenson (Charles Scribner’s<br />

Sons, 1905).<br />

Joyful Learning in Kindergarten,<br />

Revised edition, by Bobbi Fisher<br />

(Heinemann, 1998).<br />

My toes are getting wrinkled,<br />

M. Cunningham (Unpublished,<br />

1973).<br />

You Are My Sunshine (song),<br />

by Davis, J. & Mitchell, C. (1931).<br />

Where the Sidewalk Ends, by Shel<br />

Silverstein, S. (Harper & Row<br />

Publishers, 1974).<br />

it’s about wrinkled toes, a sky that’s clear<br />

and blue, or a polar bear in your Frigidaire<br />

— will make learning about sounds and<br />

language fun!<br />

Melissa Stinnett, Ed.D., is assistant professor of<br />

reading at Western Illinois University in the Department<br />

of Curriculum and Instruction where<br />

she teaches undergraduate and graduate courses.<br />

She serves as governmental relations chair for<br />

Western Illinois Reading Council. Stinnett has a<br />

wealth of experience with early literacy instruction<br />

and Reading Recovery and has taught<br />

kindergarten, rst, and second grades. She is a<br />

frequent presenter at state and national literacy<br />

conferences.<br />

THE MAGAZINE OF THE NATIONAL HEAD START ASSOCIATION

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