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Advanced polymer nanocomposites: novel properties and applications

Advanced polymer nanocomposites: novel properties and applications

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‘Active’ Electro-Mechanical<br />

Nanocomposites<br />

Nanoparticle Network: „Topology‟<br />

Log Conductivity<br />

Actuation Sensors<br />

fc Critical Filler<br />

Concentration<br />

Compliant<br />

Electrodes<br />

s = s o |f-f c| t for<br />

f>f c<br />

0 Filler Volume Percent 100<br />

Opportunities:<br />

Extensive Surface Area<br />

• Control crystallization<br />

• Improved processibility<br />

Mechanical Reinforcement<br />

• Low volume addition<br />

• Improved output stress<br />

Increased Dielectric Response<br />

• Reduced actuation voltage<br />

„Nano-Capacitor‟<br />

Extended electrodes<br />

Local-field effects<br />

• Highly polarizable units<br />

• Match resonance frequency<br />

Novel actuation mechanisms<br />

• Optical triggers<br />

• Volume change<br />

• Tunability

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