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LECTURE NOTES OF ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURE (MT-CSE 110)<br />
• Updating :‐ In this operation modify and update the data in the data<br />
structure.<br />
Example:‐ suppose a member moved and has a new address and<br />
telephone number. Given the name of the member one need to search<br />
for the record in the file. Then one would perform the”update”i.e.change<br />
item in the record with the new item<br />
• Sorting :‐ arranging the records in some logical record(i.e. the arranging all<br />
data item in a data structure in a particular order either in accending<br />
order or in decending order).<br />
• Merging :‐ The process of combination the data item of two different<br />
sorted list into a single sorted list.<br />
Applications of data structure :‐<br />
Arrays<br />
Lists<br />
Stack<br />
Queues<br />
Trees<br />
Graphs<br />
Run Time of a Program<br />
Run‐time means the time it takes the CPU to execute an implementation of the<br />
algorithm. The number of <strong>C++</strong> instructions should give us a good measure of the<br />
number of machine instructions. This is how we will measure the run‐time<br />
efficiency of an algorithm. Usually the "number of steps" depends on the<br />
number n of inputs to the algorithm. For instance, if you are searching an array,<br />
it will usually take less steps if the size n of the array is smaller.<br />
Prepared By :<br />
Er. Harvinder Singh<br />
Assist Prof., CSE, H.C.T.M (Kaithal) Page ‐ 54 ‐