Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide pollution of Dutch surface water on ...

Imidacloprid (alphabetical list)
Species (names in
Latin, English and
<strong>Dutch</strong>)
Allolobophora icterica,
earth worm, Gevlekte
worm (?)
Amblyseius cucumeris,
predatory mite, ro<strong>of</strong>mijt
Anagrus nilaparvatae
Pang et Wang, parasitoid
wasp, parasitaire wesp
Anaphes iole Girault,
fairyfly, parasitaire wesp
Appendix I – Alphabetic list <strong>of</strong> toxicity data
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity NOEC Synergy effects Source
LC50: 10,000 to >10,000
ppm; determined 24 h after
5 seconds’ dipping in
solution, and 72 h direct
contact with dipped leaf;
females only, obtained from
three companies
(Admire 240 F)
LC50: 0.021 mg a.i./l;
determined 8 h after 1
hour’s exposure
(Technical grade, 95.3% a.i.,
50 mg a.i./l)
LC50: 2.81 mg/kg dry soil;
14 d exposure
(Confidor, 200 g/l in 100%
DMSO)
ST50: 2.64 d; contact with
leaves with field‐weathered
residues; females only
(Provado 1.6 F, 0.053 kg
32
Capowiez et al.,
2005
Lee et al., 2002
Wang et al., 2008
Williams et al.,
2003