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Time Difference of Arrival Estimation of Speech Source in a Noisy ...

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EE049035 – Spr<strong>in</strong>g 2007<br />

Spectrum Analysis<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g that the speech and noise are uncorrelated<br />

we get the PSD:<br />

* *<br />

z z i j ss i j nn<br />

Φ ( w) = A( w) A ( w) Φ ( w) + B ( w) B ( w) Φ ( w)<br />

i j<br />

The connection between ( ) and Φ ( ) :<br />

Φzmz w 1 1 1<br />

Φ − Φ = Φ<br />

( w) H ( w) ( w) 1 ( w)<br />

m 1 1 1<br />

m<br />

z z m z z b<br />

where 1 ( ) is a noise only term:<br />

Φ<br />

b w<br />

m<br />

z z w<br />

2<br />

bm<br />

m m 1 nn<br />

Φ 1 ( w) = ( G ( w) − H ( w) ) B ( w) Φ ( w);<br />

G ( w)<br />

≜<br />

m<br />

Bm( w)<br />

B ( w)<br />

Problem – speech is non stationary - Φss(<br />

w)<br />

1<br />

16

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