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Time Difference of Arrival Estimation of Speech Source in a Noisy ...

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EE049035 – Spr<strong>in</strong>g 2007<br />

Decorrelation Criterion<br />

For low SNR we get a poor estimation <strong>of</strong> Hm( w)<br />

from (S1)<br />

and (S2), but a good estimation <strong>of</strong> the noise terms:<br />

Φˆ<br />

2 ( )<br />

ˆ b w<br />

m<br />

Gm( w)<br />

=<br />

Φˆ<br />

1 ( w)<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itialization u2( w) = Gˆ m(<br />

w)<br />

, decorrelation<br />

becomes a l<strong>in</strong>ear set, with the LS solution (LD):<br />

b<br />

m<br />

H −1<br />

H<br />

( ) ˆ ˆ<br />

m m 2 m 1<br />

Hm( w) = V V V ⎡<br />

⎣<br />

Φz z ( w) − u ( w) Φz<br />

z ( w)<br />

⎤<br />

⎦<br />

;<br />

V ≜ Φˆ ( w) − u ( w) Φˆ<br />

( w)<br />

z z 2 z z<br />

1 m<br />

1 1<br />

20

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