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Qatar<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Issue No.51,<br />

SePtember<br />

2011,<br />

Doha-Qatar<br />

Local News<br />

Quality of materials under<br />

the Civil Code<br />

from Pages 14-19<br />

Page 2 Pages 9<br />

SITES<br />

Qatar SITES 1<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Local News<br />

Qatar to integrate water<br />

management system<br />

Local News<br />

Companies benefit from<br />

iso 9001<br />

Page 22<br />

Page 26<br />

Local News<br />

The greening of asphalt


2<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

The circumstances in<br />

which liability arises<br />

for the cost and repair,<br />

or replacement<br />

of defective materials, is of<br />

considerable practical importance<br />

and frequent interest<br />

to employers, contractors and<br />

suppliers alike.<br />

The key Article of the Qatar<br />

Civil Law on the quality of<br />

materials is Article 684 (1) of<br />

Law No 22 of 2004 (the “Civil<br />

Code”) which, provides that:<br />

“If a contractor is required<br />

to provide work materials, in<br />

whole or in part, such materials<br />

must comply with the<br />

agreed specifications and,<br />

if there is no agreement on<br />

specifications, the materials<br />

must be sufficient for the intended<br />

purpose”.<br />

The Article goes on, at sub<br />

paragraph (2) to state that:<br />

“A contractor will be answerable<br />

for any defects present<br />

in the materials, in accordance<br />

with the provisions relating<br />

to warranty against any<br />

defect in a thing sold”.<br />

Thus, statutory recognition<br />

and force is given to the<br />

terms of the contract in setting<br />

standards for the quality<br />

of materials. If the contract is<br />

silent, materials must comply<br />

with standards set by current<br />

practice ie the materials must<br />

be sufficient or “fit” for their<br />

intended purpose.<br />

Article 685 (1) introduces a<br />

duty of care obligation on the<br />

part of the contractor:<br />

“If work materials are provided<br />

by the employer, the contractor<br />

must exercise such<br />

care in the protection thereof<br />

as an ordinary person would<br />

and have regard to the employer<br />

and return whatever is<br />

left over.”<br />

Further, pursuant to Article<br />

685 (2):<br />

“If the materials or some of<br />

them are not fit for use due to<br />

the contractor’s negligence or<br />

any shortcoming in his technical<br />

competence, he will be required<br />

to refund their value to<br />

the employer, plus compensation,<br />

if he so requires.”<br />

Further, at Article 686 of the<br />

Civil Code it states that:<br />

“If, during the performance of<br />

the work, any defects occur or<br />

appear in the materials that<br />

have been provided by the<br />

employer, or there are other<br />

factors that are likely to hinder<br />

performance of the work<br />

under favourable conditions,<br />

the contractor must immediately<br />

notify the employer of<br />

the fact.”<br />

Therefore, where the contractor<br />

neglects to notify the<br />

employer, it is the contractor<br />

who will likely be responsible<br />

Advert 131.5x19.3_Layout 1 2011/08/17 3:58 PM Page 1<br />

for the consequences of his<br />

negligence.<br />

In respect of the effect of an<br />

event of the force majeure<br />

causing damage or destruction<br />

to materials, Article 691<br />

provides that the employer<br />

may not be compensated for<br />

the value of materials by the<br />

contractor, so long as the no<br />

breach has occurred:<br />

Article 691 (1) provides:<br />

“If the materials are provided<br />

by the employer and the thing<br />

is destroyed or damaged before<br />

it is delivered to him,<br />

due to an unforeseen event<br />

or force majeure, he may not<br />

demand their value from the<br />

contractor, unless the contractor,<br />

at the time of destruction<br />

or damage, is in breach<br />

of his obligation to deliver<br />

the work and the contractor<br />

does not show that the thing<br />

would have been destroyed<br />

or damaged in the employer’s<br />

possession if it had been delivered<br />

to him.”<br />

Further, Article 691 (2) states:<br />

“Work materials will be<br />

deemed to be provided by the<br />

employer if he pays the contractor<br />

their value or he pays<br />

him a sum on account that<br />

covers such price.”<br />

Significantly, apart from strict<br />

liability provisions, such as<br />

decennial liability under Article<br />

711 of the Civil Code<br />

(where contractors and consultants<br />

are jointly liable for a<br />

period of ten years for defects<br />

in workmanship or design<br />

which affect the structural<br />

stability or safety of a building),<br />

the law does not provide<br />

for warranties that materials<br />

shall be fit for their intended<br />

purpose and shall be of satisfactory<br />

quality to be implied<br />

into a contract.<br />

If such warranties are to ap-<br />

ply, they need to be expressed<br />

in the conditions of the contract,<br />

or applied by virtue of,<br />

for example, Article 684(1).<br />

Moreover, phrases such as<br />

“fitness for purpose” and<br />

“satisfactory quality” which<br />

attract numerous case law<br />

references in common law<br />

jurisdictions, have no fixed<br />

and certain meaning under<br />

local law, despite the former<br />

phrase being set out in Article<br />

684 of the Civil Code.<br />

Other pertinent provisions of<br />

local law include the Qatar<br />

National Construction Standards<br />

(2007) which apply to<br />

“capital works projects” in<br />

Qatar.<br />

Readers will be aware that<br />

the consumer legislation enacted<br />

in May 2008 protects<br />

consumers and the recipients<br />

of services. However it<br />

does not apply to standards<br />

Local news<br />

Quality of materials under the Civil Code<br />

Attend and you will...<br />

• Develop the skills you need to<br />

implement carbon neutral cooling<br />

solutions in 2022 FIFA World Cup<br />

QatarTM infrastructure<br />

• Learn how to incorporate TSE and<br />

seawater in district cooling networks<br />

to preserve scarce natural resources<br />

• Understand sustainable strategies<br />

to improve efficiency and reduce<br />

consumption in Qatar's district<br />

cooling networks<br />

• Gain insight into the financing<br />

structures for district cooling in<br />

order to reap greater returns<br />

• Review and optimise chiller storage<br />

capacity to enhance energy efficiency<br />

Speakers<br />

Visit www.districtcoolingqatar.com<br />

T: +971 4 364 2975 E: enquiry@iqpc.ae<br />

What’s new?<br />

• Leading MEP consultants share<br />

their views and case studies, with<br />

experts speaking from KEO, Qatar<br />

Foundation, Qatar University, Hyder<br />

Consulting and QPM<br />

• Contributing towards Qatar’s vision<br />

for a carbon neutral World Cup,<br />

sustainability experts will lead a<br />

workshop on developing sustainable<br />

and maintainable cooling solutions<br />

• Hear an extended session on<br />

cooling for stadiums with international<br />

experts from stadium architects<br />

Populous and engineering firm<br />

Buro Happold<br />

• Salah Nezar, Head of MEP, Qatar Project Management (QPM)<br />

• George Berbari, CEO, DC PRO Engineering<br />

• Dr. Saud Abdul Aziz Abdu Ghani, Head of Mechanical and Industrial<br />

Engineering Department, Qatar University<br />

• Tom Jones, Associate Principal, Populous<br />

• Ian Guest, Group Director, Buro Happold<br />

• Tony Myrie, Head of Mechanical, Hyder Consulting<br />

• Damian Odoje, Senior HVAC Engineer, Qatar Foundation<br />

• Amer Mian, Project Manager, RED Engineering<br />

• Hani Hawamdeh, General Manager of Pre-Contract Services, Arab Engineering<br />

Bureau<br />

• Saud Al Dolaimi, Projects Coordinator, Marafeq (Qatari Diar)<br />

Silver<br />

sponsor<br />

Exhibitors<br />

Associate<br />

sponsors<br />

Laura Warren: Legal Director<br />

of materials in the construction<br />

industry.<br />

*For further information on<br />

this topic or construction/<br />

engineering legal problems,<br />

please contact Laura Warren<br />

at laura.warren@clydeco.<br />

com.qa.<br />

Laura Warren is a Legal Director of the International<br />

Law firm, Clyde & Co LLP, in Doha. Laura has a wide<br />

ranging contentious and non contentious construction<br />

practice involving projects in Qatar as<br />

well as in the UAE, Oman, Bahrain, Libya, Egypt and Tunisia<br />

Laura is Co-ordinator for the Society of Construction<br />

Law (Gulf) in Qatar.<br />

25 - 28 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Oryx Rotana, Doha<br />

Researched & developed by:<br />

Doha to host GCC Power and<br />

Water Desalination Summit<br />

Fleming Gulf Conferences, a<br />

leading business intelligence<br />

and event services company, is<br />

to hold its GCC Power and Water<br />

Desalination Summit at the<br />

Doha Marriott Hotel on October<br />

2 and 3.<br />

Senior officials addressing the<br />

two-day conference include Dr<br />

Abdullah Al Shehri, Governor,<br />

Electricity and Co-Generation<br />

Regulatory, Saudi Arabia, Zahir<br />

Khalid Suleiman Al Suleimani,<br />

Director General of Projects,<br />

Public Authority for Electricity<br />

and Water, Oman, Richard<br />

Menezes, Vice Chairman and<br />

Managing Director, UTICO Utilities<br />

Group, Ras Al Khaimah, the<br />

UAE.<br />

More than 100 chief executive<br />

officers, vice presidents, directors<br />

of water resources, heads<br />

of desalination plants, plant<br />

managers/directors, from different<br />

GCC countries, will be<br />

among those attending the<br />

conference.<br />

Policy-makers in the region face<br />

tough challenges to meet the<br />

increasing power and water demand.<br />

GCC governments have<br />

invested heavily in infrastructure<br />

to cater for this demand.<br />

For example, by the year 2020,<br />

in Qatar, power demand is<br />

expected to reach between<br />

10,000MW and 15,000MW in<br />

parallel to the consumption of<br />

50% to 75% of natural gas produced<br />

by Qatar.<br />

In light of securing t power and<br />

water industry and markets,<br />

policy-makers are looking for alternative<br />

energy solutions.<br />

GCC Power and Water Desalination<br />

Summit will discuss a number<br />

of topics, including increasing<br />

power output, transmission<br />

and distribution to meet rising<br />

demand, challenges, opportunities<br />

and investment in Saudi<br />

Arabia, geothermal and solar<br />

energy utilization to minimize<br />

the use of power in water de-<br />

salination plant.<br />

Wartsila, Sweden Water Export,<br />

Utico, Geocogen and Sofinter<br />

Spa are partners of the event,<br />

which will be covered by CNBC<br />

Arabia, the official Arabic broadcast<br />

partner of the event.<br />

With a five-year history of producing<br />

high quality, industryspecific<br />

business events around<br />

the world, Fleming Gulf Conferences<br />

is one of the leading<br />

names in business intelligence.


Local news<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

3


4<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

An environment-friendly solution for<br />

water problems<br />

Everyone knows that water is<br />

an extremely scarce resource in<br />

the Gulf countries. But it is not<br />

widely recognized that with only<br />

limited groundwater resources<br />

that are being depleted by overuse<br />

and scarce rain, the Gulf region<br />

is facing a potential water<br />

shortage.<br />

A white paper by The Economist<br />

Intelligence Unit forecasts that<br />

the next 10 years will see rising<br />

water demand as the Gulf<br />

Co-opeartion Council states’<br />

expanding middle class adopts<br />

an increasingly water-intensive<br />

lifestyle, featuring private swimming<br />

pools, gardens requiring<br />

big sprinkler systems and a<br />

growing interest in golf.<br />

Over the next decade, the Gulf<br />

countries will be among the<br />

world’s highest per-capita users<br />

of water. Industrial demand for<br />

water is also likely to rise faster<br />

than overall economic growth<br />

would suggest. What does this<br />

mean for Qatar? Answer: water<br />

demand is outstripping supply.<br />

Desalination is a widely used<br />

technology in the region to<br />

meet the increasing demand<br />

for fresh and clean water. However,<br />

desalination carries with it<br />

many environmental repercussions.<br />

According to a report on<br />

the eHow website, “desalination<br />

is not a perfected technology<br />

and desalinated water can<br />

be harmful to human health as<br />

well. By-products of the chemicals<br />

used in desalination can<br />

get through into the “pure” water<br />

and endanger the people<br />

who drink it. Desalinated water<br />

can also be acidic to both pipes<br />

and digestive systems”.<br />

Another problem is that desalination<br />

plants require large<br />

amounts of power.<br />

Amid these serious concerns,<br />

it is of utmost importance that<br />

Qatar looks into water conservation<br />

as well as new alternatives<br />

for desalinated water.<br />

Water treatment could be a<br />

positive answer here. In areas<br />

like the Middle East where<br />

fresh water is expensive, reuse<br />

of treated water can generate a<br />

payback of the investment in a<br />

short period of time.<br />

The treated effluent can be<br />

used for a variety of onsite uses<br />

such as irrigation, commercial<br />

laundry, washing equipment,<br />

aggregate washing, car washing,<br />

fire-fighting, etc.<br />

Bionest Tecnologies Inc has<br />

developed a Bionest system for<br />

water treatment. The treated<br />

wastewater from the system<br />

can be disposed through on-<br />

site infiltration or directly into<br />

the environment. Typical installations<br />

of the system are in<br />

camps, large construction sites,<br />

residential units and commercial<br />

offices.<br />

Through its head office and<br />

plant in Canada, Bionest has<br />

installed over 15,000 of its<br />

systems around the world. The<br />

company has offices across<br />

Canada, Oman, Qatar, the UAE,<br />

France, Caribbean, Costa Rica,<br />

Dubai and the USA.<br />

What is new about Bionest<br />

treated water is the “environment-friendly”<br />

technology used<br />

in the treatment.<br />

The system is simple:<br />

• Wastewater arrives in settling<br />

tanks. Solids are separated<br />

from liquid through settling.<br />

• Supernatant overflows to the<br />

Bionest reactor.<br />

• Constant aeration of the<br />

Bionest reactor first compartment<br />

allows the billions of microorganisms<br />

fixed to the Bionest<br />

media to start eliminating<br />

wastewater pollutants.<br />

• Aerobic micro-organisms<br />

then break down pollutants into<br />

carbon dioxide, water and other<br />

odorless compounds.<br />

• As organic pollutants concentration<br />

decreases, nitrifying<br />

biomass increases. Such bacteria<br />

can convert ammonia NH4,<br />

found in urea, into nitrates<br />

(NO3).<br />

• Wastewater then moves to<br />

second compartment, non-aerated,<br />

where micro-organisms<br />

complete the treatment.<br />

• Part of the treated water is<br />

routed back into the inlet of<br />

the reactor to improve contact<br />

time and denitrification performances.<br />

• Up to 60% of total nitrogen<br />

can be eliminated by denitrifying<br />

bacteria which convert nitrates<br />

into nitrogen gas (N2).<br />

Such bacteria can be found in<br />

lower biofilm layers on the Bionest<br />

media where no free oxygen<br />

is available.<br />

• Water leaving the Bionest<br />

reactor presents a remarkable<br />

quality, allowing its safe disposal<br />

through: infiltration in the<br />

ground; direct discharge into a<br />

water course (when allowed),<br />

reuse for toilets, surface irrigation,<br />

dust suppression, etc.<br />

What is the secret of Bionest<br />

? Its unique patented media<br />

which allows the development<br />

and high retention of huge<br />

amounts of treating bacteria.<br />

The Bionest technology can be<br />

fitted within virtually any tank.<br />

The need for the system is to<br />

treat waste discharge from the<br />

camps and generate recycled<br />

water, thus to effectively reduce<br />

regular disposal of sewer water<br />

and to reduce external purchase<br />

of sweet water. This recycled<br />

water is used for internal,<br />

as well as external purposes,<br />

including:<br />

• Dust Suppression<br />

• Curing<br />

• Compaction<br />

• Aggregate Mixing<br />

• Irrigation<br />

• Commissioning Roof/Tank<br />

Testing<br />

The environmental benefits of<br />

Bionest system are numerous.<br />

The system allows reduction of<br />

carbon emissions caused by<br />

desalination plants. It is a way<br />

of water preservation through<br />

recycling of waste water as well<br />

as waste management as it results<br />

in a reduction of sewage<br />

waste. Moreover, the system<br />

eliminates risk of raw sewage<br />

Local news<br />

The treated waste water from the Bionest system can be disposed through onsite infiltration or directly into the environment<br />

Bionest system in application:<br />

contamination and eliminates<br />

significant odors.<br />

At the same time, it reduces<br />

demand of desalinated water<br />

and complies with the Ministry<br />

of Environment Policy, helping<br />

fulfill the goals of Qatar’s 2030<br />

vision.<br />

• A Bionest wastewater treatment plant has been in operation at a Gulf Contracting Company<br />

(GCC) camp for 970 workers at Umm Salal since October, 2010<br />

• An additional Bionest waste water treatment plant in operation at a GCC camp for 630 workers.<br />

• The system in operation at an office block in the New Industrial Area, operating since November,<br />

2010.<br />

• Gulf Contracting Company is working in collaboration with Bionest to meet Qatar Vision of 2030<br />

objectives.


Local news<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

5


6<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Environmentally-friendly<br />

products are set to be a<br />

key trend in the Qatari<br />

flooring industry and<br />

will also be a focus of DOMOTEX<br />

Middle East, the region’s leading<br />

trade show dedicated to the<br />

floor-covering industry.<br />

Featuring the very best in cutting-edge<br />

technology, innovations<br />

and trend-setting designs<br />

for the Middle East region and<br />

beyond, DOMOTEX Middle East<br />

takes place at the Dubai International<br />

Convention and Exhibition<br />

Centre from <strong>September</strong> 12<br />

to 14.<br />

Angela Schaschen, Managing<br />

Director of Deutsche Messe<br />

Dubai Branch, the organizer of<br />

DOMOTEX Middle East, said:<br />

“In Qatar, which is expected to<br />

see $22,149 million worth of<br />

construction contracts awarded<br />

by 2012, there is a growing<br />

awareness of the environmental<br />

impact of the materials used<br />

for floor coverings; from the energy<br />

it takes to make a product,<br />

to the energy-saving benefits<br />

green products can provide, to<br />

biodegradability when disposing<br />

of the materials.”<br />

With the global green building<br />

materials market expected to<br />

reach $406 billion by 2015, de-<br />

mand for green floor coverings<br />

has been growing every year.<br />

Despite the lack of regulations<br />

in many Middle Eastern countries<br />

to enforce a green code on<br />

the construction industry, there<br />

are some notable exceptions;<br />

Qatar has developed the Qatar<br />

Sustainability Assessment<br />

System, a green rating system<br />

which is specifically tailored for<br />

the requirements of the region.<br />

The system aims to minimize<br />

the environmental impact of<br />

the built environment while addressing<br />

the specific regional<br />

needs and environment of Qatar.<br />

Additionally, the Qatar World<br />

Cup 2022 is set to have an ecofriendly<br />

focus with sustainable<br />

solutions being implemented<br />

throughout the project.<br />

“The Qatar World Cup 2022 will<br />

present some interesting flooring<br />

requirements; the event will<br />

require everything from sports<br />

flooring to carpeting for hotels<br />

and with the focus on green solutions,<br />

there is significant business<br />

potential in this sector,”<br />

explains Schaschen.<br />

“We are seeing a huge interest<br />

in products that balance sustainability<br />

with the business objective<br />

of profitability and we ex-<br />

pect this trend to be replicated<br />

in the Middle East. Across the<br />

region, we are increasingly seeing<br />

that new buildings, whether<br />

they are designed for office, hotel<br />

or residential use, are more<br />

attractive to the market if they<br />

have green credentials,” he<br />

adds.<br />

Throughout the region there<br />

is a move towards green solutions.<br />

For example, the Green<br />

Business Council in Saudi<br />

Arabia encourages suppliers<br />

to produce environmentallyresponsible<br />

products for the<br />

construction trade.<br />

Abu Dhabi, where over Dh130<br />

billion worth of fresh construction<br />

contracts were awarded<br />

in 2010, is striving to become<br />

the green capital of the Middle<br />

East. Last year saw the launch<br />

Local news<br />

Green solutions set to be key trend at<br />

DOMOTEX Middle East<br />

DOMOTEX Middle East is being organized by Deutsche Messe Angela Schaschen: Managing Director of Deutsche Messe Dubai Branch<br />

Book your space now in Qatar’s<br />

First and Only international<br />

Transport and Logistics Exhibition<br />

of Abu Dhabi’s building code<br />

which includes objectives to increase<br />

the use of local materials<br />

and aims to improve supply<br />

chains for sustainable and recycled<br />

materials and products.<br />

“With information on the newest<br />

product developments and<br />

innovations, all conveniently<br />

brought together at DOMOTEX<br />

Middle East, visitors can catch<br />

up on the latest ideas and use<br />

their new-won knowledge to<br />

stay ahead of their competitors,”<br />

Schaschen points out.<br />

DOMOTEX Middle East is being<br />

organised by Deutsche Messe,<br />

the name behind DOMOTEX<br />

Hannover, which is the world’s<br />

leading trade fair for floor coverings<br />

and carpets, and DOMO-<br />

TEXasia/CHINAFLOOR, the<br />

number-one flooring show in<br />

Asia.


Local news<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Cautious outlook for non-oil sector<br />

Qatar’s hydrocarbon sector has been the driver of the country’s spectacular growth witnessed in recent years<br />

A survey for the Business Optimism<br />

Index for the third quarter<br />

of this year saw a positive outlook<br />

for the Qatar hydrocarbon<br />

sector due to robust oil demand<br />

but was cautious on the non-oil<br />

sector because of global growth<br />

concerns.<br />

The D&B Business Optimism<br />

Index for Qatar for Q3 2011<br />

was released by Dun & Bradstreet<br />

South Asia Middle East<br />

Ltd (D&B), in association with<br />

Qatar Financial Centre (QFC)<br />

Authority.<br />

The survey was conducted in<br />

June this year, a time when<br />

most economic forecasts predicted<br />

that the global economy<br />

was moving to a lower growth<br />

trajectory, characterized by<br />

slightly higher inflation.<br />

Emerging market economies,<br />

meanwhile, continued to grow<br />

at a robust pace, and recovery<br />

in developed countries, although<br />

weak, also continued.<br />

Key highlights of the survey:<br />

• The Composite Index for the<br />

non-hydrocarbon sector has<br />

dropped to 27 in Q3 2011, impacted<br />

by weak global cues<br />

• All six parameters and all five<br />

economic sub-sectors post a<br />

decline<br />

• The Composite Index for the<br />

hydrocarbon sector has increased<br />

to 22<br />

Commenting on the survey Yousuf<br />

Al Jaida, Director, Banking<br />

& Asset Management - Strategic<br />

Development, said these<br />

findings reflected the expected<br />

quarterly retrenchment for the<br />

non-hydrocarbon sector growth<br />

in Qatar primarily due to the<br />

current global economic uncertainties.<br />

“At the same time they also<br />

show the well-documented continued<br />

strength of the oil and<br />

gas sector, forecast by the IMF<br />

to grow 29.5% in 2011 on the<br />

back of a 22.7% real growth in<br />

2010,” Al Jaida said.<br />

“It is especially encouraging to<br />

note that 44% of companies in<br />

the financial sector plan further<br />

investments despite the still<br />

present global economic challenges,<br />

whilst 51% of non-hydrocarbon<br />

sector firms are anticipating<br />

an increase in sales<br />

in Q3 2011,” he added.<br />

Manjeet Chhabra, General<br />

Manager, Middle East, Dun and<br />

Bradstreet South Asia Middle<br />

East Ltd, said that even though<br />

Qatar’s economy was mostly<br />

insulated from the regional<br />

unrest and weakness in global<br />

macroeconomic indicators,<br />

business sentiments had been<br />

dented by weak global cues.<br />

“The global economy is fac-<br />

ing huge downside risks in<br />

terms of the European debt<br />

crisis, overheating in emerging<br />

economies, rising cost of commodities<br />

and disappointing employment<br />

numbers,” Chhabra<br />

pointed out.<br />

“The non-hydrocarbon sector<br />

has registered a 15 points drop<br />

to 27 in the composite score<br />

and is at a five quarter low. Despite<br />

the decline, sentiments<br />

are still positive and indicate<br />

a growing economy. Since the<br />

soft patch in the global economy<br />

is expected to be temporary,<br />

business sentiments in Qatar<br />

should also go up again.<br />

“The 21-point gain in the hydrocarbon<br />

sector shows that businesses<br />

are optimistic that oil<br />

demand will remain robust and<br />

hence prices will remain steady<br />

or increase in the short to medium<br />

term,” he added.<br />

Growth fears have been staging<br />

a comeback triggered by weaker<br />

than expected economic<br />

data in recent weeks.<br />

For instance, manufacturing<br />

data for the month of June for<br />

most countries shows that the<br />

industrial momentum is slowing<br />

down and gains in employment<br />

are also disappointing.<br />

The global economy faces huge<br />

challenges in the form of tighter<br />

monetary policies in some<br />

countries such as China and India,<br />

impact of parts shortages<br />

on many assembly operations<br />

worldwide due to the Japanese<br />

earthquake, rising cost of energy<br />

and commodities, Europe’s<br />

sovereign debt issues, the ending<br />

of many government stimulus<br />

programs and the continuing<br />

political upheaval in North<br />

Africa and the Middle East.<br />

The soft patch in growth is,<br />

however, forecast to be temporary.<br />

Factors responsible for<br />

this slowdown are already diminishing<br />

in intensity. Japan is<br />

recovering from the collapse in<br />

economic activity following the<br />

March disaster, while crude oil<br />

prices have also retreated from<br />

their recent highs as supplies<br />

are being augmented by the<br />

drawdown of strategic reserves<br />

in the US and in Europe.<br />

Qatar’s hydrocarbon sector has<br />

been the driver of the country’s<br />

spectacular growth witnessed<br />

in recent years. The IMF has<br />

forecast that Qatar’s hydrocarbon<br />

sector will grow 29.5% in<br />

2011 on the back of a 22.7%<br />

real growth in 2010. This growth<br />

will be driven by increased production<br />

of natural gas liquids,<br />

condensates and LNG, as well<br />

as huge public investments<br />

across the supply chain.<br />

The D&B Business Optimism Index for Qatar for Q3 2011 being released<br />

According to the Qatar Statistics<br />

Authority, the country registered<br />

a GDP of QR468 billion in<br />

2010, compared to QR358 billion<br />

in 2009. Non-hydrocarbon<br />

sector growth in real terms is<br />

projected at 9.5% for 2011 by<br />

the IMF and will be driven by<br />

continued growth in the manufacturing<br />

sector, a pick-up in the<br />

construction sector and sustained<br />

activity in the financial<br />

and transportation sectors.<br />

The overall BOI composite score<br />

for the hydrocarbon sector has<br />

increased to 22 versus 1 in Q2<br />

2011, due to a higher BOI score<br />

for all three parameters. The<br />

BOI for Level of Selling Prices<br />

has increased to 18 in Q3 from<br />

10 in Q2. 62% of the respondents<br />

in the hydrocarbon sector<br />

are predicting that prices will<br />

remain at current levels in Q3<br />

2011, 28% of the firms expect<br />

prices to go up, while 10% expect<br />

a decline.<br />

The Net Profits expectations of<br />

the industry players has shown<br />

a significant improvement, the<br />

BOI for which is recorded at 20<br />

in Q3 compared to -5 in the last<br />

quarter. The BOI for Number of<br />

Employees has also registered<br />

an increase; it stands at 33 in<br />

Q3 2011 compared to -10 in Q2<br />

2011.<br />

The BOI survey shows that the<br />

composite index for the non-hydrocarbon<br />

sector stands at 27,<br />

which is 15 points lower compared<br />

to Q2 2011, the result of<br />

businesses being cautious due<br />

to global growth concerns in the<br />

short term. The composite BOI<br />

now stands at a five quarter low<br />

despite expectations of a 20%<br />

growth in real GDP for 2011.<br />

Despite the dip, optimism levels<br />

are still robust.<br />

High oil prices and increased<br />

production in the natural gas<br />

sector will ensure that the budget<br />

and current account will<br />

register huge surpluses. As a<br />

result, Qatar will have plenty of<br />

fiscal room to implement ambitious<br />

expansion and development<br />

plans.<br />

Moreover, the Qatar National<br />

Development Strategy will provide<br />

a boost to the country’s<br />

non-hydrocarbon sector, with<br />

spending at $125 billion for the<br />

five year period 2011-16.<br />

The BOIs for all six parameters<br />

have dropped in Q3 2011 compared<br />

to Q2 2011 levels. The<br />

BOI for the Volume of Sales parameter<br />

has decreased by 20<br />

points to 35 in Q3 2011, while<br />

the BOI for Net profits is down<br />

by 18 points to 25.<br />

The BOI score for New Orders<br />

stands at 33, falling from the<br />

previous quarter’s reading of<br />

48. At 31, the BOI for Number of<br />

Employees has decreased by 8<br />

points from the Q2 2011 figure.<br />

Scoring 19 points, the BOI for<br />

Level of Stocks has declined<br />

by 14 points from the Q2 2011<br />

score of 33. The BOI for Level<br />

of Selling Prices is recorded at<br />

9, a drop of 15 points from the<br />

score of 24 in Q2 2011.<br />

Inflation in Qatar increased<br />

slightly in May by 1.7% year-<br />

on-year and 0.2% compared<br />

to the previous month due to<br />

higher clothing and transportation<br />

costs. Inflation is expected<br />

to creep higher this year on robust<br />

global commodity prices, a<br />

weak dollar and increased government<br />

spending.<br />

Among the issues expected to<br />

adversely affect operations in<br />

the third quarter of 2011, shortage<br />

of skilled labor has been<br />

ranked by 21% of businesses<br />

as the primary influence on<br />

their business.<br />

In Q3 2011, availability of finance<br />

is the second most important<br />

issue which is likely to<br />

influence business operations.<br />

Inflationary pressure is the<br />

leading concern for 13% of the<br />

respondents. Also, 45% of the<br />

firms plan to invest in business<br />

expansion; this figure is slightly<br />

higher with respect to the Q2<br />

2011 figure of 39%.<br />

Business expansion plans have<br />

improved slightly over the last<br />

quarter. Some 45% of the firms<br />

plan to invest in business expansion;<br />

this figure is slightly<br />

higher with respect to the Q2<br />

2011 figure of 39%.<br />

In the oil & gas segment, shortage<br />

of skilled labor and availability<br />

of finance are leading<br />

concerns, but for 22% of the<br />

respondents there are no negative<br />

factors that could adversely<br />

impact business operations in<br />

the third quarter.<br />

Business optimism indices are<br />

commonly used to get a better<br />

understanding of the growth<br />

7<br />

expectations of the business<br />

community and its response to<br />

current developments within an<br />

economy.<br />

Issued quarterly, the D&B’s<br />

Business Optimism Index for<br />

Qatar is based on an extensive<br />

survey conducted amongst the<br />

Qatari business community.<br />

The next Business Optimism<br />

Index for Qatar will be released<br />

in October 2011. Dun and Bradstreet<br />

is a premier financial<br />

data and business information<br />

provider.<br />

Established in 1841, the company<br />

owns and maintains the<br />

world’s largest commercial database<br />

containing more than<br />

195 million business records,<br />

and provides business information<br />

solutions to the world’s<br />

business community.<br />

The Qatar Financial Centre<br />

(QFC) is a financial and business<br />

center established by the<br />

Qatar government. It has been<br />

designed to attract international<br />

financial services institutions<br />

and major multi-national corporations<br />

and to encourage participation<br />

in the growing market<br />

for financial services in Qatar<br />

and elsewhere in the region.<br />

The QFC Authority is the commercial,<br />

administrative and<br />

legislative body responsible for<br />

driving the commercial strategy<br />

of the QFC and for developing<br />

relationships with the global<br />

corporate community and other<br />

key institutions both within and<br />

outside of Qatar.


8<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

The Qatari Diar Real Estate<br />

Investment Company<br />

and Canary Wharf<br />

Group have concluded<br />

an agreement with Shell International<br />

to redevelop the Shell<br />

Center site at South Bank in the<br />

heart of London.<br />

Canary Wharf Group and Qatari<br />

Diar have entered into a<br />

50:50 joint venture, contributing<br />

£150 million each to secure<br />

the 5.25-acre site on a 999year<br />

lease. The Canary Wharf<br />

Group’s £150 million element<br />

of the consideration is being<br />

satisfied from existing corporate<br />

resources.<br />

The aggregate £300 million<br />

payment for the site is conditional<br />

on planning permission<br />

being received for the project<br />

within three years.<br />

Canary Wharf Group will be the<br />

construction manager for the<br />

project and also joint development<br />

manager with Qatari Diar.<br />

For these roles, fees will be<br />

generated for the transaction<br />

and apportioned between the<br />

parties based upon their broad<br />

level of contribution.<br />

Discussions will now commence<br />

with local planning<br />

authorities and relevant stakeholders<br />

to establish planning<br />

consent, detailed designs and<br />

a timetable for construction for<br />

a project that will re-energize an<br />

important section of the South<br />

Bank.<br />

The development will be mixed<br />

use, comprising office, retail<br />

and residential space. The well<br />

known 1950’s, 27-storey tower<br />

in the middle of the Shell Center,<br />

will be preserved and retained<br />

by Shell.<br />

Shell will also take a 210,000<br />

sq ft pre-let of one of the new<br />

office buildings to be constructed<br />

on the site.<br />

George Lacobescu CBE, Chairman<br />

and Chief Executive of<br />

Canary Wharf Group, said: “The<br />

South Bank is one of London’s<br />

best-loved places, it is both a<br />

privilege and a great responsibility<br />

to be involved in this redevelopment<br />

project which will reenergize<br />

a key part of this area<br />

of London. We look forward to<br />

working with our partner Qatari<br />

Diar, the local community and<br />

with Shell to enhance the London<br />

economy and the vibrancy<br />

of the South Bank.”<br />

Commenting on the agreement<br />

Mohammed bin Ali Al Hedfa,<br />

Group CEO of Qatari Diar, said:<br />

“Qatari Diar is delighted to have<br />

signed this agreement with<br />

Shell. We look forward to working<br />

with our partners at Canary<br />

Wharf Group and the local community<br />

to redevelop this iconic<br />

location. When Qatari Diar begin<br />

any new project we are entering<br />

into a long-lasting commitment<br />

with our partners and<br />

the wider community to leave a<br />

positive cultural, environmental<br />

and sustainable footprint “<br />

“Today we have chosen world<br />

acclaimed developers that have<br />

an excellent track record in delivering<br />

on projects of this size<br />

and scale,” said Graham van’t<br />

Hoff, Chairman, Shell UK.<br />

“This is a great step forward<br />

and represents considerable<br />

reinvestment in the South<br />

Bank. Shell Center is our longterm<br />

home in London and we’re<br />

keen to start working with Canary<br />

Wharf Group, Qatari Diar<br />

and local stakeholders to develop<br />

and deliver a project that<br />

will benefit both London and<br />

the local community.”<br />

Wholly owned by the Qatar<br />

Investment Authority, Qatari<br />

Diar Real Estate Investment<br />

Company was established in<br />

December 2005 to support Qatar’s<br />

growing economy and to<br />

co-ordinate the country’s real<br />

estate development priorities.<br />

Qatari Diar is currently involved<br />

in more than 35 signature projects<br />

in more than 20 countries<br />

around the world.<br />

Canary Wharf Group plc, an integrated<br />

property development,<br />

investment and management<br />

group of companies, is focused<br />

on the design, construction,<br />

leasing and management of<br />

grade A office space and highquality<br />

retail and leisure facilities<br />

in central London.<br />

Over the past 20 years it has re-<br />

Local news<br />

Qatari Diar and Canary Wharf in deal to<br />

redevelop Shell Center site<br />

Qatar’s first transport<br />

and logistics expo in October<br />

Qatar’s first exhibition for transport<br />

and logistics, Trans4, will<br />

be held at the Doha Exhibition<br />

Center, from October 17 to 19,<br />

featuring four sectors: railways,<br />

shipping, freight and logistics.<br />

Organized by Al Baida Group,<br />

Trans4 Expo will showcase latest<br />

products, technologies and<br />

solutions in these sectors.<br />

It is held concurrently with The<br />

GCC Transport and Railways<br />

conference, taking place at the<br />

Ritz Carlton Hotel in Doha.<br />

It is being organized under the<br />

patronage of HE Sheikh Hamad<br />

Bin Jassim Bin Jabor Al Thani,<br />

Prime Minister and Minister of<br />

Foreign Affairs, and in association<br />

with Qatar Chamber of<br />

Commerce and Industry, the<br />

General Secretariat of the GCC,<br />

the Federation of GCC chambers<br />

and the Arab-German<br />

Chamber of Commerce and Industry.<br />

Al Baida Group Chairman Ali Al<br />

Misnad said the Trans4 exhibition<br />

had a strategic importance<br />

as it would be a key business<br />

platform for companies looking<br />

for investment opportunities in<br />

the fastest-growing economy in<br />

the world.<br />

“The transport and logistics<br />

sector is steadily growing due to<br />

government initiatives across<br />

the sector and sustained infrastructure<br />

investments,” Al Misnad<br />

said.<br />

“The Logistics and Transport<br />

Al Baida Group Chairman: Ali Al Misnad<br />

sector is involved in most aspects<br />

of our business and social<br />

lives. We are pleased to be<br />

the first to introduce this opportunity<br />

in Qatar to showcase latest<br />

technologies and products<br />

in such important sector,” he<br />

said.<br />

“Trans4 aims to provide opportunities<br />

for transport and logistics<br />

leaders to network with local<br />

decision makers and get a<br />

comprehensive overview about<br />

this vital sector. The expo will<br />

also give visitors a closer look<br />

at this vital economic chain<br />

in transport and logistics, i.e.<br />

railways, shipping, freight, at a<br />

single location by some of the<br />

world’s most well-known names<br />

in transport and logistics.”<br />

Describing the Qatar Railway<br />

network plan as one of the<br />

“most significant developments”<br />

in the state, Al Misnad<br />

said: “This is an ambitious project<br />

that will undoubtedly trigger<br />

additional development around<br />

the numerous communication<br />

hubs, including massive demand<br />

for logistics and shipping,<br />

especially after the awarding of<br />

the right to host FIFA World Cup<br />

2022.”<br />

He said the Qatari government<br />

was committed to build a worldclass<br />

infrastructure in order to<br />

meet the demands of a growing<br />

population.<br />

Qatar Railways Development<br />

Company plans to build a local<br />

transport network aiming<br />

to integrate the state’s various<br />

planned railways into a comprehensive<br />

and consolidated<br />

national system. “The project is<br />

part of the government’s plan<br />

to connect Qatar to other GCC<br />

countries,” Al Misnad said.<br />

Al Baida Group is working with<br />

both international agents and<br />

local teams to promote the exhibition<br />

which will now be held<br />

annually in Doha.<br />

Qatar<br />

Railways<br />

appoints<br />

new CEO<br />

Qatar Railways Company<br />

(QRail) has appointed Eng Saad<br />

Ahmed Al Mohannadi as the<br />

company’s new Chief Executive<br />

Officer.<br />

Al Mohannadi joins QRail as the<br />

company is ramping up operations<br />

in preparation for the Qatar<br />

Integrated Railways Project<br />

which will incorporate a metro<br />

system, long-distance passenger<br />

travel and freight transport.<br />

Al Mohannadi was previously<br />

Director of Technical Affairs at<br />

Qatar General Electricity & Water<br />

Corporation (Kahramaa). He<br />

holds a bachelor’s degree in<br />

electrical engineering from the<br />

University of Qatar and an MBA<br />

from the University of Qatar.<br />

He comes to QRail with a distinct<br />

practical experience<br />

through the leading and vital<br />

responsibilities that he had<br />

been carrying on for more than<br />

15 years of service in electricity<br />

and water sectors and through<br />

his contributions in many major<br />

committees in the Ministry of<br />

Electricity & Water in Qatar, and<br />

Kahramaa.<br />

His major posts included: secretary-general<br />

of the GCC-CIGRE<br />

Organization, chairman of the<br />

Tenders Committee at Kahra-<br />

maa, team leader for Mesaieed<br />

power plant (with a generating<br />

capacity up to 2,000MW) and<br />

member of the Advisory Committee<br />

and the regulatory body<br />

at the GCC Interconnection Authority,<br />

the committee on public<br />

tenders at Kahramaa, the<br />

committee on comprehensive<br />

Urban Planning, the water distillation<br />

committee at Kahramaa<br />

and the Grievances of Engineers<br />

committee. He has also<br />

been a member of many other<br />

national and regional committees.<br />

Al Mohannadi’s previous responsibilities<br />

include: head of<br />

network control, Qatar General<br />

Electricity and Water Corporation<br />

(Kahramaa) from January<br />

2004 to <strong>September</strong> 2007,<br />

director of network planning<br />

of electricity from <strong>September</strong><br />

2007 to <strong>September</strong> 2008, director<br />

of Technical Affairs from<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2008 until his appointment<br />

as QRail CEO.<br />

Al Mohannadi has many research<br />

papers to his credit.<br />

He has won numerous awards<br />

including: for outstanding performance<br />

presented by the<br />

president of Kahramaa 2011,<br />

for contribution to the effective<br />

implementation of the<br />

RasQirtas power plant project<br />

presented to him by the deputy<br />

chairman of the board, 2008,<br />

for continuous efforts and perseverance<br />

towards achieving<br />

the goals of Kahramaa presented<br />

by the vice chairman<br />

of the board 2004 and for reducing<br />

the effects of damaged<br />

portable electric (90 MVA) at<br />

the sub-station Sailiya which<br />

created a good reputation and<br />

generated derelict wharves into<br />

one of the world’s premier business<br />

and shopping districts.<br />

The Shell Centre will be the<br />

group’s fourth project away<br />

from the Canary Wharf Estate,<br />

following the successful<br />

completion of Pan Peninsula,<br />

Drapers Gardens and ongoing<br />

construction of 20 Fenchurch<br />

Street (Walkie Talkie) in the City<br />

of London, which is in a joint<br />

venture with Land Securities.<br />

impression of Kahramaa. That<br />

award was presented to him<br />

by the director of the Technical<br />

Department and the director of<br />

Electricity Networks 2005.<br />

Al Mohannadi has taken several<br />

training courses in the technical<br />

and administrative areas<br />

including: strategic planning,<br />

emergency planning, crisis<br />

management, negotiation program,<br />

effective management<br />

and leadership styles, operation<br />

and control of the power<br />

grid, methods and strategies for<br />

protection in the network electrical<br />

transport, demand for energy<br />

assessment and energy efficiency<br />

assessment programs.<br />

Qatar Railways Company has<br />

been founded to support and<br />

co-ordinate the growth of the<br />

country’s rail industry. In addition<br />

to securing the resources,<br />

personnel and organizational<br />

requirements necessary to ensure<br />

the rail sector’s sustainability,<br />

the company will also<br />

develop the appropriate legal<br />

and legislative frameworks to<br />

ensure that all local and international<br />

regulations are met.<br />

As Qatar’s premier railway<br />

authority, the Qatar Railways<br />

Company will oversee the management,<br />

operation and maintenance<br />

of all local railways and<br />

lead coordination efforts with<br />

regional and international rail<br />

networks.<br />

It will manage the development<br />

of the West Bay People Mover,<br />

Lusail City’s Light-Rail Transit<br />

system and the integrated Qatar<br />

Railways Project, which will<br />

incorporate a metro system,<br />

long-distance passenger travel<br />

and freight transport.


Local news<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Qatar to integrate water management system<br />

In the previous issue, <strong>QC</strong>S covered the Qatar Green Building Council’s first Water Interest Group seminar. We follow up<br />

now with an update on Qatar’s proposed water law.<br />

Qatar has an extremely dry and<br />

arid environment with very little<br />

natural water resources and<br />

extremely low levels of rainfall.<br />

Most of the water consumed in<br />

the state is either desalinated<br />

or bottled (local and imported).<br />

Engineer Saad Al Joudi, Director<br />

of the Commodore Qatar<br />

Contracting Company, addressing<br />

a Water Interest Group<br />

(WIG) seminar recently, said<br />

water conservation has a special<br />

significance in the Mena<br />

region because of the construction<br />

boom there. Water has a<br />

key role in construction; hence<br />

its use needs to be managed<br />

carefully, especially because of<br />

its scarcity in the region.<br />

He also pointed out that water<br />

treatment plants were large<br />

contributors to carbon emissions<br />

and treating sea water<br />

consumed large amounts of<br />

energy.<br />

According to the Qatar’s fiveyear<br />

National Development<br />

Strategy, a National Water<br />

Act will be passed by the year<br />

2016. The Act aims to develop<br />

an integrated system for water<br />

management through the unification<br />

of all regulations.<br />

It is expected to fill gaps in the<br />

current legal framework, taking<br />

into account the quality of<br />

desalinated water, groundwater<br />

and wastewater. During the<br />

process, standards will be de-<br />

veloped to raise the efficiency<br />

of the network and to lessen<br />

the cost and the environmental<br />

impact.<br />

The strategy plans to rationalize<br />

water consumption and stress<br />

quality standards for water use<br />

in homes with the collaboration<br />

of various government bodies,<br />

including Kahramaa, Ashghal,<br />

Ministry of Environment, Ministry<br />

of Economy and Department<br />

of Standardization and Specification.<br />

Training and awareness<br />

courses on saving water will be<br />

offered to citizens to achieve<br />

the state’s vision.<br />

Qatar needs a new water law<br />

because it has one of the highest<br />

per capita usage figures in<br />

the world. Qatar depends on<br />

desalinated water, whose production<br />

process results high<br />

carbon emissions. The state’s<br />

groundwater supplies are<br />

scarce.<br />

According to the Qatar National<br />

Development Strategy (NDS)<br />

2011-2016, Qatar has become<br />

increasingly dependent on desalinated<br />

water which accounts<br />

for about half the water used in<br />

the country. With rapid population<br />

growth and urbanization,<br />

the use of desalinated water<br />

has tripled since 1995, reaching<br />

312 million cubic meters in<br />

2008.<br />

Based on current trends, consumption<br />

through 2020 is ex-<br />

pected to increase 5.4% a year<br />

for Qataris and 7% a year for expatriates.<br />

As of 2009, studies<br />

show that Qataris consumed<br />

1,200 liters per person per day<br />

while the figure for expatriates<br />

was 150 liters per person per<br />

day.<br />

The NDS document highlights<br />

the fact that compared to other<br />

countries, Qatar has low water<br />

tariffs (free for Qatari households<br />

and nominal for non-Qatari<br />

ones) that recover less than<br />

a third of the costs of water production.<br />

Groundwater, which is mostly<br />

used in agriculture, provides<br />

36% of water consumption,<br />

reaching about 230 million cubic<br />

meters. Recent statistics<br />

have shown Qatar’s groundwater<br />

consumption has tripled.<br />

It is projected that groundwater<br />

levels will fall during the period<br />

from year 2011 to 2016. The<br />

minimal fee charged on farmers<br />

for using water has led to<br />

rise in consumption which, in<br />

turn, has resulted in groundwater<br />

scarcity. The government is<br />

trying to lay down procedures to<br />

save the country’s groundwater<br />

supplies and improve water resources<br />

to spare the next generation<br />

from any crisis.<br />

Studies on new and efficient<br />

ways of recycling sewage water<br />

for agricultural purposes are<br />

being conducted as Qatar tries<br />

to recycle 24% of its sewage for<br />

agriculture.<br />

In an interview with the local<br />

newspaper, Gulf Times, Unesco’s<br />

ecological science adviser<br />

in the Arab region, Dr Benno<br />

Boer said that Qatar could develop<br />

a number of small, decentralized<br />

sewage treatment and<br />

water-recycling units instead<br />

of relying on centralized plants<br />

that receive all the greywater<br />

and blackwater through a communal<br />

system. “This would be<br />

the better option, given the<br />

enormous amount of pressure<br />

we have here in the Gulf region<br />

on fresh water.”<br />

Greywater is the leftover water<br />

from baths, showers, hand basins,<br />

washing machines and<br />

kitchen sinks whereas any water<br />

containing human waste is<br />

considered blackwater.<br />

Independent sewage treatment<br />

facilities, if installed at housing<br />

complexes, shopping centers<br />

and institutions with a large<br />

number of employees, would<br />

streamline the entire process<br />

and save huge quantities of<br />

fresh water.<br />

According to Unesco, the water<br />

produced by these small units<br />

could be used to irrigate gardens<br />

and flush toilets, replacing<br />

precious fresh water, obtained<br />

through energy-intensive desalination<br />

plants which cause<br />

environmental pollution.<br />

The Arabian<br />

Gulf, a shallow<br />

marine<br />

embayment<br />

system with<br />

an average<br />

depth of just<br />

35m (as<br />

against the<br />

3,000m of<br />

the Indian<br />

Ocean next<br />

door) and one<br />

of the most<br />

saline areas<br />

in the world,<br />

already has<br />

the highest<br />

density of desalination<br />

plants on the planet<br />

and one of the highest rates of<br />

water consumption.<br />

The Unesco official also observed<br />

that the natural climatic<br />

condition in the region is not favorable,<br />

with an annual average<br />

precipitation of 50 to 80mm per<br />

year per sq m and evaporation<br />

rates reaching up to 3,000mm<br />

per sq m per year and more.<br />

He cautioned: “We not only live<br />

in a hyper arid region, but also<br />

in a region seriously dependent<br />

on desalination plants. This is a<br />

very critical situation. Without<br />

desalination plants, even inland<br />

cities like Riyadh (in Saudi<br />

Arabia) and Al Ain (in the UAE)<br />

would not receive fresh water<br />

9<br />

anymore.”<br />

The desalination plants are<br />

not really clean factories, Dr<br />

Boer stressed. They cause<br />

brine pollution in the marine<br />

environment with the output<br />

of higher saline water, which in<br />

turn brings biodiversity down.<br />

The desalination plants, which<br />

cause thermal pollution by<br />

heating the water a little bit, are<br />

also responsible for substantial<br />

air pollution as they use fossil<br />

fuel.<br />

“Of course, the more water<br />

needs to be produced, the more<br />

these plants will pollute the air.<br />

So taking care of the waste water,<br />

trying to recycle it, is in all of<br />

our interest; it is in the interest<br />

of our environment and human<br />

health,” Dr Boer added.


10<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Kingspan manufactures<br />

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All thermal insulation materials<br />

work on a single basic principle:<br />

heat moves from warmer to<br />

colder areas. Therefore, on cold<br />

days, heat from inside a building<br />

seeks to get outside. And<br />

on warmer days, the heat from<br />

outside the building seeks to<br />

get inside. Insulation is the material<br />

which slows this process.<br />

Rigid phenolic insulation materials<br />

have tiny pockets of<br />

trapped gas. These pockets<br />

resist the transfer of heat. They<br />

will not stop the loss or gain of<br />

heat completely.<br />

Heat Transfer<br />

Before dealing with the principles<br />

of insulation it is necessary<br />

to have an understanding<br />

of the mechanism of heat<br />

transfer. When a hot surface is<br />

surrounded by an area that is<br />

colder, heat will be transferred<br />

and the process will continue<br />

until both are at the same temperature.<br />

The heat transfer takes place<br />

by one or more of three methods:<br />

conduction, convection<br />

and radiation.<br />

Conduction is the process by<br />

which heat flows by molecular<br />

transportation along or through<br />

a material or from one material<br />

to another, the material receiving<br />

the heat being in contact<br />

with that from which it comes.<br />

Conduction takes place in solids,<br />

liquids and gases and from<br />

one to another. The rate at<br />

which conduction occurs varies<br />

considerably according to the<br />

substance and its state.<br />

In solids, metals are good con-<br />

ductors with gold, silver and<br />

copper being amongst the best.<br />

The range continues downwards<br />

through minerals such as<br />

concrete and masonry, to wood,<br />

and then to the lowest conductors<br />

such as thermal insulating<br />

materials.<br />

Liquids are generally bad conductors<br />

but this is sometimes<br />

obscured by heat transfer taking<br />

place by convection. Gases<br />

(e.g. air) are even worse conductors<br />

than liquids but again<br />

they are prone to convection.<br />

Convection<br />

Convection occurs in liquids<br />

and gases. For any solid to lose<br />

or gain heat by convection it<br />

must be in contact with the fluid.<br />

Convection can not occur in<br />

a vacuum.<br />

Convection results from a<br />

change in density in parts of<br />

the fluid, the density change being<br />

brought about by a change<br />

in temperature.<br />

The process of convection that<br />

takes place solely through density<br />

change is known as “natural<br />

convection”. Where the displacement<br />

fluid is accelerated<br />

by wind or artificial means the<br />

process is called “forced convection”.<br />

With forced convection, the rate<br />

of heat transfer is increased -<br />

substantially so in many cases.<br />

Convection in gases<br />

If a hot body is surrounded by<br />

cooler air, heat is conducted<br />

to the air in immediate contact<br />

with the body. This air then<br />

becomes less dense than the<br />

colder air further away.<br />

The warmer lighter air is thus<br />

displaced upwards and is replaced<br />

by colder heavier air<br />

which in turn receives heat and<br />

is similarly displaced.<br />

A continuous flow of air or convection<br />

around the hot body<br />

removing heat from it is thus<br />

developed. This process is similar<br />

but reversed if warm air surrounds<br />

a colder body, the air<br />

becoming colder on transfer of<br />

the heat to the body, and the<br />

air becomes displaced downwards.<br />

Convection in Liquids<br />

Similar convection processes<br />

occur in liquids, though at a<br />

slower rate according to the viscosity<br />

of the liquid.<br />

It cannot be assumed however<br />

that convection in a liquid results<br />

in the colder component<br />

sinking and - the warmer rising.<br />

It depends on the liquid and the<br />

temperatures concerned.<br />

Water achieves its greatest<br />

density at approximately 4°C.<br />

Hence in a column of water, initially<br />

at 4°C, any part to which<br />

heat is applied will rise to the<br />

top but, alternatively, if any part<br />

is cooled below 4°C it too will<br />

rise to the top and the relatively<br />

warmer water sinks to the bottom.<br />

It is always the top of a pond or<br />

water in a storage vessel which<br />

freezes first.<br />

In order to perform effectively<br />

as an insulant, a material must<br />

restrict heat flow by any, and<br />

preferably, all three methods of<br />

heat transfer.<br />

Most insulants adequately reduce<br />

conduction and convection<br />

elements by the cellular<br />

structure of the material. The<br />

radiation component is reduced<br />

by absorption into the<br />

body of the insulant and is further<br />

reduced by the application<br />

of a bright foil outer facing to<br />

the product.<br />

Radiation<br />

The process by which heat is<br />

emitted from a body and transmitted<br />

across space as energy<br />

is called radiation. Heat radiation<br />

is a form of wave energy in<br />

space similar to radio and light<br />

waves.<br />

Radiation does not require any<br />

intermediate medium such as<br />

air for its transfer, it can readily<br />

take place across a vacuum. All<br />

bodies emit radiant energy, the<br />

rate of emission is governed by:<br />

•the temperature difference<br />

between radiating and receiving<br />

surfaces;<br />

•the distance between the surfaces;<br />

and<br />

•the emissivity of the surfaces;<br />

dull matt surfaces are good<br />

emitters / receivers, bright reflective<br />

surfaces are poor.<br />

Thermal insulation does not<br />

generate heat, it is a common<br />

misconception that thermal insulation<br />

automatically warms<br />

the building in which it is installed.<br />

If no heat is supplied<br />

to that building the building will<br />

remain cold.<br />

Any temperature rise that may<br />

occur will be as a result of better<br />

utilization of internal fortuitous<br />

or incidental heat gains.<br />

Convection Inhibition<br />

To reduce heat transfer by convection<br />

an insulant should have<br />

a structure of a cellular nature<br />

or with a high void content.<br />

Small cells or voids inhibit convection<br />

within them and thus<br />

are less prone to excite or agitate<br />

neighboring cells.<br />

Conduction inhibition<br />

To reduce heat transfer by<br />

conduction an insulant should<br />

have a small ratio of solid volume<br />

to void.<br />

Additionally a thin wall matrix, a<br />

discontinuous a matrix or a matrix<br />

of elements with minimum<br />

point contacts are all beneficial<br />

at reducing conducted heat<br />

flow. A reduction in the conduction<br />

across the voids can<br />

be achieved by the use of inert<br />

gases rather than still air.<br />

Radiation inhibition<br />

Radiation transfer is largely<br />

eliminated when an insulant is<br />

placed in close contact with a<br />

hot surface.<br />

Radiation may penetrate an<br />

open cell material but is rapidly<br />

absorbed within the immediate<br />

matrix and the energy changed<br />

to conductive or convective<br />

heat flow.<br />

Radiation is also inhibited by<br />

the use of bright aluminium foil<br />

either in the form of multi-corrugated<br />

sheets or as an outer facing<br />

on conventional insulants.<br />

Density effects<br />

Most materials achieve their<br />

insulating properties by virtue<br />

of the high void content of their<br />

structure. The voids inhibit convective<br />

heat transfer because<br />

of their small size.<br />

A reduction in void size reduces<br />

convection but does increase<br />

the volume of the material<br />

needed to form the closer matrix,<br />

this thus results in an increase<br />

in product density.<br />

Further increases in density<br />

continue to inhibit convective<br />

heat transfer but, ultimately<br />

the additional benefit is offset<br />

by the increasing conductive<br />

transfer through the matrix material<br />

and any further increase<br />

in density causes a deterioration<br />

in thermal conductivity.<br />

Most traditional insulants are<br />

manufactured in the low to medium<br />

density range and each<br />

particular product family will<br />

have its own specific relationship<br />

between conductivity and<br />

density.<br />

One particular group of products,<br />

the insulating masonry<br />

group manufacture in the medium<br />

to high density range. They<br />

improve their thermal conductivity<br />

by reducing density.<br />

Temperature effects<br />

Thermal conductivity increases<br />

with temperature. The insulating<br />

medium, the air or<br />

gas within the voids becomes<br />

more excited as its temperature<br />

is raised this excitement<br />

enhances convection within or<br />

between the voids and so increases<br />

heat flow.<br />

This increase in thermal conductivity<br />

is generally continuous<br />

for air filled products and<br />

can be mathematically modeled.<br />

Those insulants which employ<br />

“inert gases” as their insulat-<br />

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ing medium may show sharp<br />

changes in thermal conductivity,<br />

these changes may occur<br />

because of gas condensation<br />

but this tends to be at sub zero<br />

temperatures.<br />

Surface emissivity<br />

The effects of surface emissivity<br />

are exaggerated in high<br />

temperature applications, and<br />

particular attention should be<br />

paid to the selection of the type<br />

of surface of the insulation system.<br />

Low emissivity surfaces such<br />

as bright polished aluminium<br />

reduce heat loss by inhibiting<br />

the radiation of heat from the<br />

surface to the surrounding ambient<br />

space, however by holding<br />

back the heat being transmitted<br />

through the insulation a<br />

dam effect is created and the<br />

surface temperature rises.<br />

This temperature rise can be<br />

considerable, and if insulation<br />

is being used to achieve a specified<br />

temperature the use of a<br />

low emissivity system could well<br />

necessitate an increased thickness<br />

of insulation.<br />

For example, a hot surface at<br />

550°C insulated with a 50 mm<br />

product of thermal conductivity<br />

0.055 and ambient temperature<br />

of 20°C would give a<br />

surface temperature of approximately<br />

98°C, 78°C and 68°C<br />

when the outer surface is of low<br />

(polished aluminium), medium<br />

(galvanised steel) or high (plain<br />

or matt) emissivity respectively.


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12<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

The UK’s Olympic Delivery<br />

Authority (ODA) has<br />

signed contracts with a<br />

joint venture of Qatari<br />

Diar and property developer<br />

Delancey for the purchase and<br />

long-term management of London’s<br />

Olympic Village.<br />

The joint venture will work<br />

alongside Triathlon Homes<br />

which will manage the affordable<br />

housing in the Village.<br />

The Village, which lies adjacent<br />

to the Olympic Park, will create<br />

a new neighborhood for east<br />

London, delivering the best of<br />

city living all in one place - highquality<br />

new homes, education<br />

and healthcare facilities, new<br />

parklands, public squares and<br />

open space, with transport<br />

links making it one of the best<br />

connected parts of the capital.<br />

The Village will deliver 2,818<br />

new homes, including 1,379<br />

already purchased by joint venture<br />

Triathlon Homes to become<br />

high-quality affordable housing.<br />

Delancey and Qatari Diar will<br />

now acquire the ODA’s interests<br />

in the remaining 1,439 homes<br />

which will become private housing,<br />

along with six adjacent future<br />

development plots with the<br />

potential for a further 2,000<br />

new homes.<br />

Delancey and Qatari Diar will<br />

invest around £557 million for<br />

the purchase and long-term<br />

management of the Olympic<br />

Village. The deal also includes<br />

arrangements to provide a future<br />

profit-share for the public<br />

sector.<br />

The majority of the 1,439 private<br />

homes in the Village are<br />

to be let on a rental basis, instead<br />

of being sold, with the<br />

ownership remaining with the<br />

Delancey and Qatari Diar joint<br />

venture. This will create the first<br />

UK private sector residential<br />

fund of over 1,000 homes to be<br />

owned and directly managed as<br />

an investment.<br />

ODA Chief Executive Dennis<br />

Hone said the deal would deliver<br />

a significant return to the<br />

public purse and a first-class<br />

owner for the Olympic Village.<br />

“It secures two leading property<br />

investors with the experience<br />

and expertise needed to make<br />

the Village one of the strongest<br />

legacies from the Games,”<br />

Hone said.<br />

“The Village will deliver the best<br />

of city living all in one place with<br />

high-quality new homes, education<br />

and healthcare facilities,<br />

new parklands, great transport<br />

links, public squares and open<br />

space.”<br />

Secretary of State for Culture,<br />

Olympics, Media and Sport,<br />

Jeremy Hunt said this “fantastic”<br />

deal would give taxpayers a<br />

great return.<br />

“The Village will be the centerpiece<br />

of a new vibrant East London<br />

community and I am confident<br />

that these experienced<br />

property investors will deliver<br />

a modern, spacious neighborhood<br />

that will contribute hugely<br />

to the regeneration of the area<br />

including the provision of much<br />

needed new housing,” Hunt<br />

said.<br />

Qatari Diar Group CEO Mohammed<br />

Bin Ali Al Hedfa expressed<br />

“delight” over the agreement<br />

with the Olympic Delivery Authority.<br />

“We are looking forward to<br />

working with all those involved<br />

to ensure that the Olympic Village<br />

becomes a fitting legacy<br />

to the London 2012 Olympics,<br />

and one that will benefit the local<br />

communities,” Hedfa said.<br />

“Our commitment to the UK<br />

market and to building longterm<br />

relationships with our<br />

partners and the wider community<br />

is of paramount importance<br />

to us to ensure that we leave a<br />

positive cultural, environmental<br />

and sustainable footprint,” he<br />

added.<br />

Delancey Chief Executive Jamie<br />

Ritblat said the acquisition reflected<br />

the first truly great residential<br />

investment opportunity<br />

in the UK, offering the chance<br />

to break the mould and create<br />

a sustainable leasing model to<br />

provide first-class accommodation<br />

for those who see the<br />

chance to rent long-term, as the<br />

way forward.<br />

“We are enthusiastic about<br />

working in close partnership<br />

with the ODA, OPLC, Triathlon,<br />

London Borough of Newham,<br />

and the other key stakeholders,<br />

to deliver a strong community,<br />

and a legacy which will make<br />

this and the wider Stratford<br />

story, one which we can all be<br />

proud of, not just within London<br />

but on the global stage as well,”<br />

he said.<br />

“This is a long-term project for<br />

us – we are looking to retain<br />

the neighborhood and create a<br />

place where people will want to<br />

live, work and play for years to<br />

come,” Ritblat said.<br />

Triathlon Homes Executive<br />

Director Elliot Lipton said the<br />

integration of private and affordable<br />

homes of the highest<br />

quality, alongside first class<br />

facilities and expansive green<br />

spaces, would result in the creation<br />

of a new and complete<br />

London neighborhood.<br />

“Alongside Delancey and Qatari<br />

Diar, we will continue to work<br />

with the ODA to ensure the<br />

delivery of top quality homes,<br />

which will set exemplary design<br />

and sustainability standards,<br />

ready for residents to move into<br />

from late 2013,”Lipton said.<br />

Delancey is a specialist real estate<br />

investment company with<br />

a property portfolio that covers<br />

retail, residential and commercial<br />

developments across London<br />

and the UK.<br />

Its work includes extensive,<br />

residential, investment and<br />

development interests. For example<br />

the Arc - a mixed retail,<br />

residential and community development<br />

in Bury St Edmunds;<br />

the New Commercial Courts on<br />

Fetter Lane, London; the N1<br />

Shopping Center in Islington;<br />

and most recently, a scheme<br />

to convert a former GlaxoSmithKline<br />

industrial site in Kent<br />

into a mixed-use scheme with<br />

around 970 homes.<br />

Qatari Diar is a real estate investor<br />

and developer owned wholly<br />

by the Qatar Investment Authority<br />

that has been involved in<br />

landmark developments across<br />

Europe and the Middle East.<br />

Their London portfolio includes<br />

the Chelsea Barracks site in<br />

Westminster, one of the largest<br />

redevelopment sites in London;<br />

three residential buildings<br />

within the Grosvenor Waterside<br />

complex, including the awardwinning<br />

Bramah residential development,<br />

on the north bank<br />

of the Thames; and the US<br />

embassy building in Grosvenor<br />

Square.<br />

Qatari Diar has also recently<br />

entered into a joint venture<br />

with Canary Wharf Group to<br />

redevelop the Shell Center site<br />

at South Bank, in the heart of<br />

London.<br />

The appointment of the Delancey<br />

and Qatari Diar joint venture<br />

follows an open and competitive<br />

investment process launched<br />

in October 2010 which saw<br />

submissions from leading property<br />

developers across the UK,<br />

mainland Europe, North America<br />

and Asia.<br />

The ODA will now work closely<br />

with Delancey and Qatari Diar<br />

together with Triathlon Homes<br />

to develop the long-term plans<br />

for the Village.<br />

Triathlon Homes, a joint venture<br />

established by urban development<br />

and investment company<br />

First Base, and housing associations<br />

Southern Housing<br />

Group and East Thames Group,<br />

purchased 1,379 of the new<br />

homes in June 2009, investing<br />

£268 million in the Olympic<br />

Village through a collaborative<br />

public-private partnership.<br />

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The final high quality homes will<br />

be delivered to the consortium<br />

from late 2013, and will help<br />

create a new and complete London<br />

neighborhood that delivers<br />

more time, space and rewarding<br />

experiences to all who live<br />

there.<br />

There will be a mix of tenures<br />

and home types, offering opportunities<br />

to a range of residents<br />

and helping to ensure a<br />

successful legacy for Stratford<br />

and the wider east London<br />

community after the London<br />

2012 Games.<br />

Olympic Village overview:<br />

The Village, which lies adjacent<br />

to the Olympic Park, will create<br />

a new neighborhood for east<br />

London including:<br />

*A complete neighborhood of<br />

2,818 homes including 1,379<br />

affordable homes<br />

*Family housing with nearly<br />

1,000 three and four bed<br />

homes<br />

*New homes spread across 11<br />

residential plots in one of the<br />

best connected parts of London<br />

*New homes built around private<br />

courtyards with podium<br />

level car parking<br />

*New homes built to Code for<br />

Sustainable Homes Level 4<br />

and designed for modern, sustainable<br />

living, with fittings and<br />

finishes of the highest standard<br />

*11 individually-designed plots<br />

providing neighborhood character<br />

and choice<br />

*Six future development plots<br />

with existing outline planning<br />

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consent and the potential for<br />

2,000 open market homes to<br />

be developed, together with retail<br />

floor space and associated<br />

uses<br />

Spacious living<br />

*New homes with functional,<br />

light spaces and open-plan layouts<br />

ranging from studio apartments<br />

to 4-bedroom townhouses<br />

and 5-bedroom apartments<br />

*A new neighborhood that<br />

spans over 27 hectares of land,<br />

equivalent to St James Park,<br />

with wide tree lined streets and<br />

open public spaces<br />

*More than 10 hectares of new<br />

parks and open space interspersed<br />

with cycling facilities<br />

and recreation spaces<br />

*Landscaped courtyard areas<br />

with gardens and play areas for<br />

people to relax and enjoy living<br />

in London’s newest neighborhood<br />

*Located next to the 2.5km<br />

Olympic Park that will deliver<br />

250 acres of legacy parklands<br />

to create the largest urban public<br />

park created in the UK for<br />

over a century including wetlands,<br />

woodlands, wildlife areas<br />

and riverside gardens<br />

Facilities and amenities<br />

The Village will deliver an established,<br />

well-connected neighborhood<br />

supported by new facilities<br />

including:<br />

*A world-class education campus<br />

Chobham Academy, specializing<br />

in the Performing Arts,<br />

with 1,800 places for students<br />

aged 3-19<br />

Local news<br />

Qatari Diar and Delancey in Olympic Village deal<br />

the olympic Village will create a new neighborhood for east London, delivering the best of city living all in one place<br />

*A state-of-the-art Polyclinic<br />

with a full range of healthcare<br />

services including multiple GP<br />

surgeries, outpatient activity,<br />

and a children’s clinic<br />

*One of the best connected<br />

parts of the capital with Stratford<br />

International and Stratford<br />

Regional stations offering links<br />

to London’s key locations –<br />

reach the West End in 20 minutes,<br />

Canary Wharf in 12 minutes,<br />

Kings Cross St Pancras<br />

in 7 minutes and all London<br />

airports within an hour<br />

*With over 30 local and independent<br />

shops, cafes and bars,<br />

the feeling of an established<br />

neighborhood will be created<br />

*Adjacent to the world-class<br />

sporting venues of the Olympic<br />

Park<br />

*Next door to Stratford City, Europe’s<br />

newest and largest shopping<br />

centre<br />

A new neighborhood on track<br />

*Construction work started<br />

on the Olympic Village in June<br />

2008 with the first of 11 residential<br />

plots completed in<br />

March 2011.<br />

*The structure of Chobham<br />

Academy education campus is<br />

nearing completion, and work<br />

is well underway on the stateof-the-art<br />

new Polyclinic.<br />

*Landscaping work throughout<br />

the Village is progressing with<br />

the creation of an extensive<br />

wetlands park.<br />

*The Village is on track for completion<br />

in early 2012<br />

PO Box 24613 Doha - Qatar<br />

Tel: +974 44 582 582 Fax: +974 44 582 585<br />

Email: avtech@avtech.com.qa


Local news


14 EXCluSIVE<br />

aluminum, glass & steel<br />

Monthly construction news, tenders, project<br />

focus, and forthcoming exhibitions in Qatar<br />

Tel.: +974 4469 3173 - Fax: +974 4451 0428<br />

OCTOBER<br />

Corrosion busters<br />

When we think of steel, corrosion<br />

is the first word that comes<br />

to our mind. In the construction<br />

industry rust removal is<br />

a tedious job. Currently sandblasting<br />

is the method commonly<br />

used to remove rust from<br />

steel and iron but it is neither<br />

practical in all areas nor ecofriendly.<br />

It also affects the steel<br />

strength, says Suresh Menon,<br />

the spokesman of HiTeCH<br />

PROjeCTS W.L.L., Doha.<br />

HiTeCH PROjeCTS W.L.L., pioneers<br />

in Polyurea coating, has<br />

introduced two innovative products<br />

in Doha market, Glo-Protek<br />

Rust Converter (GPRC) and Glo-<br />

Protek Rebar Protective Coat-Tx<br />

(GPRPC), both highly cost-effective<br />

corrosion protective coating<br />

systems.<br />

GPRC is a revolutionary hi-tech<br />

product that reverses the process<br />

of rusting in which there<br />

is no need for sand blasting or<br />

elaborate surface cleaning.<br />

Just remove the scales of rust<br />

by a normal wire brush and<br />

apply rust converter by using<br />

a roller, brush or by spray-gun<br />

on-site itself. The rust converter<br />

will start reacting with iron oxide<br />

(rust) and chemically transforms<br />

it to a stable material<br />

which acts as a primer coat. It<br />

can be coated with any paint of<br />

your choice or can be coated<br />

Polyurea as top coat, thus preventing<br />

steel from any further<br />

corrosion.<br />

GPRC-coated steel can be bent<br />

into shapes without warping,<br />

cracking or peeling. GPRC is<br />

water-based, eco-friendly, nonflammable<br />

and non-toxic with a<br />

protective coating system that<br />

poses no health hazard at all.<br />

Glo-Protek Rebar Protective<br />

Coat (GPRPC) is another hitech<br />

modified Oleo-Resinous<br />

based coating system that converts<br />

adherent rust into hard<br />

complex that attains a passive<br />

state without losing strength of<br />

metal.<br />

The corrosion of reinforcing<br />

steel bars (rebar) is one of the<br />

main causes of deterioration of<br />

reinforced concrete structures.<br />

Salt in seawater for structures<br />

built in marine environments is<br />

the primary cause of rebar corrosion.<br />

The chlorides in salt find their<br />

way into the concrete through<br />

the pores and cracks and down<br />

to the rebar. When the rebar<br />

corrodes, the resulting volume<br />

expansion induces stresses<br />

that lead to cracking, delamination<br />

and spalling of the<br />

concrete, and eventual loss of<br />

bonding between the rebar and<br />

the concrete.<br />

It has become a serious, widespread<br />

problem, with high repair<br />

costs annually.<br />

GPRPC offers tough-coating,<br />

resistant to corrosion, abrasion<br />

and water etc. The application<br />

method of GPRPC is very simple.<br />

Remove loose rust scales,<br />

flaking rust and dirt from the<br />

corroded steel rebar surface<br />

with the use of wire brush. Apply<br />

GPRPC with brush, by dip<br />

method or simply spraying on.<br />

No sand blasting is required.<br />

With the revolutionary GPRPC<br />

system, you can banish corrosion.<br />

The test results shows<br />

GPRPC-coated rebar has practically<br />

no loss of pull-out strength.<br />

The main highlights of both<br />

products are:<br />

• Simple on-site application.<br />

• Ready to use in 24 hours.<br />

• Quick and easy to use, no<br />

special training or no special<br />

equipment required.<br />

• Can bend into shapes without<br />

warping, cracking or peeling.<br />

•No need of Sandblasting.<br />

“We are highly optimistic about<br />

both of our products and invite<br />

valued customers to contact<br />

us (Tel: 44600560 or Mob:<br />

30089461) for sample application<br />

which is free of cost. Obviously<br />

these products will be<br />

considered acceptable to those<br />

who are into construction and<br />

steel industries,” says the Hitech<br />

Projects spokesman.


EXCluSIVE<br />

aluminum, glass & steel<br />

15


16 EXCluSIVE<br />

aluminum, glass & steel<br />

New factory for Khalifa<br />

Steel in 2011<br />

Since its establishment<br />

in<br />

2009 as a comprehensiveenterprise,<br />

Khalifa Steel<br />

Industries is in a continuous<br />

development process.<br />

“Improving performance<br />

and reliability is a priority<br />

at Khalifa Steel Industries”<br />

Sheikh Khalifa Bin<br />

Ahmed Al Thani, the CEO<br />

said. The company now<br />

offers a much broader<br />

product range and services,<br />

catering to most of<br />

the construction industry<br />

requirements moving in<br />

pace with the developments<br />

in the country.<br />

Khalifa Steel Industries<br />

WLL became one of the<br />

approved distributors of<br />

steel bars produced by<br />

Qatar Steel Company in<br />

2010. This year the company<br />

is gearing to launch<br />

a new welded wire mesh<br />

and Rebar Cut & Bend<br />

factory. Khalifa Steel Industries<br />

will start manufacturing<br />

rebar cut and<br />

engineering<br />

bend, welded wire mesh<br />

by the end of 2011. The<br />

factory will be equipped<br />

by the most advanced<br />

machinery which will<br />

enable the company to<br />

serve its clients with<br />

value added products<br />

Sheikh Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Thani, Chief executive Officer<br />

يذيفنتلا لوئسملا ،يناثلا دمحا نب ةفيلخ خيشلا<br />

conforming to all international<br />

standards.<br />

The company’s commitment<br />

to quality doesn’t<br />

stop there. Khalifa Steel<br />

Industries WLL has recently<br />

achieved ISO<br />

9001:2008 Quality Management<br />

System certification.<br />

The company has<br />

also opened a sales office<br />

in the industrial area<br />

street 8 gate no. 56 also<br />

FRIJNS<br />

STRUCTURAL STEEL<br />

MIDDLE EAST W.L.L.<br />

with an open warehouse<br />

facility in Sheehaniya.<br />

“Qatar’s business landscape<br />

is ever changing,<br />

so we are ready to embrace<br />

the spirit of change<br />

to achieve the ambitions<br />

of our company and our<br />

nation”, Sheikh Khalifa<br />

Bin Ahmed Al Thani said.<br />

The company’s highly<br />

qualified team enables<br />

it to handle all types of<br />

projects and virtually of<br />

any size and scale. In a<br />

short time it has become<br />

one of the reliable, quality<br />

and service oriented<br />

companies in the domestic<br />

market. Based on its<br />

reputation and performance,<br />

Qatari and international<br />

companies have<br />

selected Khalifa Steel<br />

Industries WLL as their<br />

supplier of choice.<br />

The company is in continuous<br />

effort to cater to the<br />

needs of its clients with<br />

quality services and products,<br />

aiming to be recognized<br />

as a market leader<br />

for building materials.<br />

structural<br />

steelwork<br />

wall & roof<br />

cladding<br />

* highly skilled dutch employees from FIG are constructing a massive ship repair yard at Ras Laffan for the maintenance and repair of tankers<br />

turn-key<br />

projects<br />

Local news<br />

Frijns Structural Steel Middle East W.L.L. a division of the Frijns Industrial Group<br />

T + 974 4490 5858 • F + 974 4490 5290 • PO Box 63721 Doha • QATAR<br />

E info@frijnsqatar.com • W www. frijnsqatar.com<br />

FIG_ad_1-2pag<strong>QC</strong>SMAG_dec2010.indd 1 09/11/10 14:26


EXCluSIVE<br />

aluminum, glass & steel<br />

Steel Building Services (SBS) - Standing<br />

the test of time….<br />

According to Mr. Abdul<br />

Hafez Nofal, “We have<br />

been serving the steel<br />

industry since 1976”,<br />

he added that the company has<br />

been operating in Qatar since<br />

steel was first used in the construction<br />

of warehouses ,hangars<br />

& stores.<br />

“Our company, Steel Building<br />

Services (SBS), as its name<br />

implies, has successfully been<br />

offering the PEB (Pre Engineered<br />

Building) and HRSS<br />

(Hot Rolled Steel Structure) and<br />

many types of industrial solutions<br />

from our suppliers directly<br />

to the local market. It has also,<br />

since its establishment, been<br />

the exclusive agent and certified<br />

builders for Messrs. Kirby,<br />

Zamil and IBSF amongst other<br />

suppliers. We are also focusing<br />

in factories and stores equipment<br />

and products like : doors<br />

, shelves , racking, cranes and<br />

other products which are routinely<br />

used in new buildings and<br />

in refurbishing and renovation<br />

work at industrial zones<br />

Mr. Abdul Hafez Nofal, reiterated<br />

with confidence that, “This<br />

is a significant achievement<br />

for us and we are proud that<br />

we are still the reference for<br />

steel building and steel services<br />

since 1976”.<br />

For the last 30 years SBS has<br />

struggled to convince the construction<br />

industry that the most<br />

secure way to build horizontal<br />

and vertical buildings was to<br />

use steel structure . The SBS<br />

senior management claim to<br />

not only have executed a number<br />

of projects successfully<br />

but they have also shared their<br />

learning’s with other companies<br />

in the steel industry so that the<br />

use of steel in infra-structure<br />

development remains the heart<br />

of construction in Qatar.<br />

SBS maintains that while the<br />

world economy is being hit by<br />

financial crises and political<br />

revolution, international companies<br />

more than ever before<br />

look to this region (Qatar and<br />

Gulf region) as a stable area for<br />

investment. Mr. Nofal said, “We<br />

first PEB erected by SBS in 1979 at airport area<br />

believe that our country, Qatar,<br />

is still able to offer numerous<br />

opportunities for the steel industry<br />

as traders and manufacturers”.<br />

In support of local contractors,<br />

Mr. Nofal further said that, ‘We<br />

should be committed to solving<br />

our problems so as to increase<br />

our competitiveness’. He further<br />

added that, ‘We must be<br />

fully committed to matching our<br />

optimism with real opportunities<br />

for Qatar, and investment<br />

worldwide.<br />

SBS is also committed to working<br />

sustainably and within environmental<br />

guidelines”. Mr.<br />

Abdul Hafez Nofal added, ‘We<br />

need to respect all raw materi-<br />

als and work to make steel a<br />

highly sustainable metal, only<br />

use iron from areas that have<br />

substantial ore reserves and<br />

to work towards achieving environmentally<br />

responsible solutions<br />

.<br />

So The client and end-user<br />

should be guaranteed that<br />

the contractor and fabricator<br />

will keep our industry safe and<br />

modern”.<br />

“It is a win-win solution, when<br />

customers are enjoying great<br />

prices “ and this should be the<br />

policy for the next 10 years .<br />

SBS believes that, currently,<br />

suppliers in the steel market<br />

are not offering value for<br />

money to their clients. It is well<br />

known that the steel market<br />

is highly competitive but SBS<br />

maintains that suppliers must<br />

not compromise on the quality<br />

of service in order to increase<br />

their sales. As the leader of<br />

SBS, Mr. Abdul Hafez Nofal,<br />

would advise sales personnel<br />

to establish professional and<br />

ethical sales practice and learn<br />

to honour competition in the<br />

market. And above all to treat<br />

all customers with respect and<br />

integrity so as gain the necessary<br />

trust.<br />

Mr Nofal said that the reason<br />

that we have been able to expand<br />

and consolidate our position<br />

is that, ‘Our sales and marketing<br />

is also responsible for<br />

“It has been said that<br />

a man is known by the<br />

company he keeps. And<br />

it is no more truer than<br />

in business, where men<br />

are known by the companies<br />

they create and<br />

the clients they serve”.<br />

This maxim can also be<br />

applied to:<br />

Mr. Abdul Hafez Nofal,<br />

founder and partner of<br />

Steel Building Services<br />

(SBS).<br />

after sales services. We pride<br />

ourselves in that we provide the<br />

best and quickest after sales<br />

services in Qatar’. He further<br />

underscored that he felt that<br />

customers are the backbone of<br />

the business and it is only with<br />

their partnership and cooperation<br />

that SBS has been able to<br />

succeed. In today’s market, due<br />

to the complex level of projects,<br />

the market needs specialized<br />

steel contractors in the heavy<br />

steel industry. In this regard,<br />

SBS will be taking a big step in<br />

its industrial development by<br />

partnering with international<br />

steel manufacturers and distributors<br />

for huge projects in<br />

17<br />

Qatar and anticipates that they<br />

will soon be able to distribute<br />

outside the GCC countries.<br />

The goal of SBS is to become<br />

the most trusted trader and<br />

builder in the state of Qatar by<br />

supplying the highest industrial<br />

and materials product qualities<br />

measured against tender specification<br />

and against applicable<br />

international codes and high<br />

engineering practice.<br />

We would like to take this opportunity<br />

to thank our clients,<br />

our friends, our suppliers and<br />

our group Members for their<br />

loyalty. We look forward to contributing<br />

to the future growth of<br />

Qatar. And let steel be our deal!


18 EXCluSIVE<br />

aluminum, glass & steel<br />

THE FIRST VOLUME CABLE TRAY<br />

MANUFACTURER IN QATAR<br />

Pioneer Metal Company WLL established in Doha as a joint venture company between<br />

Almana Group & Kirac Group, the leading provider of Cable Management System and<br />

Enclosures, is about to held the official opening of its new production facility in Doha,<br />

Qatar.<br />

The plant significantly expands the company’s capacity in Middle East and represents a major<br />

milestone in the 30-year history of Kirac Group and Almana Group. Initially, the new factory<br />

will produce Cable Trays with all accessories and production of other metal fittings will follow<br />

shortly afterwards. As part of the investment initiative, we did implemented all relevant quality<br />

standards at the plant, including ISO certifications and necessary local standards) in order to<br />

offer only High Quality Products.<br />

Pioneer Metal as a global manufacturer is based on its reputation for Quality and Reliability,<br />

which serve as a valuable management resources for the company. We are committed<br />

to producing only the highest quality products in order to meet and to serve our customer’s<br />

requirements. During the production process the strict quality control measures are taken by<br />

our skilled foremen to provide the quality up to the satisfaction of our customer’s. The Quality<br />

Assurance System was approved according to ISO 9001:2008 and our products comply with<br />

BS 61537, BS 1461 and BS 10142 norms.<br />

Building a new facility in Qatar, is part of company’s global business strategy to supply all<br />

customers locally in growing regions of the world. The new production plant represents Pioneer<br />

Metal’s commitment to serve customers and the fast-growing Middle East market.<br />

For further information please visit our website www.pioneermetal.org<br />

Pioneer Metal CO. WLL


EXCluSIVE<br />

aluminum, glass & steel<br />

19


20<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Msheireb Properties offers free IT training for workers<br />

Msheireb Properties, a subsidiary<br />

of Qatar Foundation, has<br />

further strengthened its involvement<br />

in the local community<br />

with an initiative offering<br />

free IT training to construction<br />

workers.<br />

Construction staff of the contractors<br />

employed in the QR20<br />

billion redevelopment of the<br />

historical center of Doha, described<br />

as the world’s first<br />

sustainable downtown regeneration<br />

project, will now have<br />

the chance to take a six-week<br />

course in basic computer skills.<br />

Msheireb Properties’ IT department<br />

will run the training at the<br />

workers’ living quarters and<br />

The Al Baker Executive<br />

Towers project in Al<br />

Dafna is composed of<br />

two towers, one with a<br />

land area of 2,472 square meters<br />

and the other with 3,126<br />

square meters. The construction<br />

area is 49,715 square meters<br />

and the total built- up area<br />

is 59,832 square meters.<br />

The first tower consists of 56<br />

floors divided as follows: three<br />

basement levels, a ground floor<br />

a mezzanine floor and 51 additional<br />

floors, while the second<br />

tower consists of 51 floors<br />

divided as follows: three basement<br />

levels, a ground floor, a<br />

mezzanine and 46 additional<br />

floors.<br />

James Cubitt & Partners Engineering<br />

Consultancy is in<br />

charge of engineering consul-<br />

plans to expand the initiative to<br />

become a fully-fledged corporate<br />

social responsibility platform<br />

in the long term, providing<br />

free tuition to many workers<br />

and involving the participation<br />

of other businesses and community<br />

groups in Qatar to help<br />

enrich the course content.<br />

Mohammed Al Marri, Projects<br />

Director at Msheireb Properties,<br />

said: “Developing the IT literacy<br />

of our construction workers<br />

will improve their jobs skills<br />

and make a difference to their<br />

quality of life – helping them to<br />

communicate with family and<br />

friends back home more easily<br />

and to become more indepen-<br />

Al Baker Executive Towers<br />

nearing completion<br />

tancy. Construction & Reconstruction<br />

Engineering Company<br />

dent.<br />

“Our training initiative fits in<br />

with the larger community<br />

strategy of the company, which<br />

prioritises causes related to<br />

knowledge sharing. The current<br />

program involves workers in<br />

Msheireb project and hopefully<br />

expands into a large-scale CSR<br />

activity over time.”<br />

Already underway, the IT training<br />

comprises 12 two-hour<br />

sessions with two classes held<br />

each week in English and Hindi.<br />

Msheireb, the world’s first sustainable<br />

downtown regeneration<br />

project, is realising a new<br />

architectural language for Qatar<br />

and developing an urban<br />

(CRC) carries out the implementation<br />

of the project as its main<br />

contractor.<br />

The cost of this<br />

project, which<br />

is owned by<br />

Ahmed Abdul<br />

Aziz Al Baker,<br />

amounts to<br />

QR675 million.<br />

Work on the<br />

project began<br />

on December<br />

1, 2008, and is<br />

scheduled for<br />

completion and<br />

full delivery on<br />

February 28,<br />

2012. Finishing<br />

phases are<br />

currently under<br />

way.<br />

community that<br />

is sensitive to<br />

Qatar’s environment,<br />

culture and<br />

heritage.<br />

Built on a 31-hectare<br />

site in the<br />

old commercial<br />

district of Doha,<br />

Msheireb will<br />

comprise more<br />

than 100 buildings,<br />

including<br />

900 residential<br />

units, retail and<br />

office space, as<br />

well as hotels and<br />

cultural attractions.<br />

Bridges and tunnels under<br />

maintenance<br />

Qatar’s Publics Works Authority<br />

(Ashghal) has contracted specialist<br />

consultancy offices to examine<br />

and evaluate programs<br />

required for the maintenance of<br />

13 bridges and tunnels inside<br />

and outside Doha as part of its<br />

efforts to develop and improve<br />

the country’s roads. They are:<br />

1. Khalifa intersection<br />

2. Gulf intersection<br />

3. Ghrafa intersection (Immigration)<br />

4. Duhail intersection<br />

5. UM Lakhba intersection<br />

(Land Mark)<br />

6. Meshairb valley intersection<br />

(Jiddah Bridge)<br />

7. Al-Aisiry intersection and<br />

Khalifa Al-Attiyah intersection<br />

(Midmac Intersection)<br />

8. Thani Bin Jassim intersection<br />

(Al Laqta)<br />

9. Intersection No.15 (Bu Sidra-<br />

Salwa international road)<br />

10. Smesma bridge (north<br />

coastal road)<br />

11. Tenbak tunnel<br />

(north coastal road)<br />

12. UM Jarnah tunnel<br />

(north coastal road)<br />

13. Luasial arena tunnel<br />

(north coastal road)<br />

The examination and<br />

evaluation of maintenance<br />

plans, which will<br />

take at least 12 months,<br />

has already started.<br />

The implementation of<br />

the plans is expected to<br />

take 18 months.<br />

Ashghal’s Operation and<br />

Maintenance Roads Department<br />

will supervise<br />

the project.<br />

Local news<br />

Motorists have been urged to<br />

use alternative roads until the<br />

completion of all examination<br />

and evaluation works.


Local news<br />

Dust suppression on<br />

construction sites<br />

Qatar Green Building Council’s<br />

(QGBC’s) Water Interest Group<br />

(WIG) hosted its first seminar,<br />

entitled Water Usage in Qatar’s<br />

Built Environment, on June 28.<br />

One of the many innovative<br />

technologies that could reduce<br />

the consumption of water during<br />

construction was cited by<br />

Ms Dinky Willoughby.<br />

Ms Willoughby is a key figure<br />

in the environmental services<br />

industry in Qatar and has been<br />

with Road & Dust Solutions Qatar<br />

from April 2010. Her area of<br />

specialty is dust suppression<br />

and soil stabilization.<br />

Willoughby, a green activist,<br />

said the use of potable water<br />

could be massively reduced<br />

through the use of a polymer.<br />

“The introduction of the liquid<br />

substance called “Durasolution”,<br />

which is essentially a<br />

dust suppressant, will help to<br />

replace the usage of potable<br />

water.<br />

“The Durasolution dust suppressant<br />

makes the dust particles<br />

heavy and acts as a liquid<br />

spray,” Willoughby said. Willoughby<br />

and her colleagues at<br />

Road & Dust Solutions Qatar<br />

had learnt about the new technology<br />

in Zambia. The technology<br />

has been used with much<br />

success in African countries.<br />

Saad Haqqi Ahmed Al Joudi (director,<br />

Commodore Qatar Contracting<br />

Company), also hailed<br />

the new technology.<br />

“The new technology has<br />

ASHGHAl<br />

TENDERS<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

2011<br />

Companies Eligible to Tender:<br />

helped reduce the amount of<br />

water which is usually wasted<br />

at construction sites,” Al Joudi<br />

said.<br />

“Construction work is mainly<br />

about cement, where water is<br />

also widely required. Products,<br />

which are less dependent on<br />

water, are now available in the<br />

Qatari market.” Durasolution<br />

can be applied once per annum<br />

and is a food grade dust<br />

suppressant that is non adhesive<br />

and acts as a perpetual<br />

wetting agent. It can be used<br />

underground on mine roads as<br />

well as on unpaved roads and<br />

helicopter pads. It can be applied<br />

neat and it has a cumulative<br />

effect which lasts for up<br />

to 18 months. It can also be<br />

applied in sub zero temperatures<br />

and permanently eliminates<br />

water usage and in turn<br />

reduces carbon emissions in a<br />

place like Qatar where desalinated<br />

water is normally used as<br />

a dust suppressant. It not only<br />

reduces water consumption but<br />

increases road stability. In addition,<br />

Willoughby added that it<br />

could also reduce<br />

repairs on vehicles<br />

used during and in<br />

construction sites.<br />

It is also less wearing<br />

on tyres.<br />

The panelists were<br />

Saad Haqqi Ahmed<br />

al-Joudi (director,<br />

Commodore Qatar<br />

Contracting Com-<br />

•(1) Qatari Companies Only<br />

•(2) Joint Venture (JV) Companies, which<br />

includes a Qatari Company having a minimum<br />

of 51%, share holding of the JV<br />

•(3) Non-Qatari Companies<br />

•(4) All Companies<br />

* All financial values are in Qatari Riyal<br />

authorized<br />

pany), Dinky Willoughby (director,<br />

Road and Dust Solutions,<br />

Qatar), Mark Sutcliffe (project<br />

officer, natural science section,<br />

Unesco Doha Office), Andy Ford<br />

(operations manager, Gulf Contracting<br />

Company), Adam Smith<br />

(business development manager<br />

for Gulf region, Polypipe<br />

Gulf), John Hadfield (senior<br />

MEP projects manager, Hastie<br />

International, Qatar), Dr Fedaa<br />

Ali (chief researcher, Qatar Energy<br />

and Environment Research<br />

Institute) and Peter Neuschaefer<br />

(director, Middle East, Wagner<br />

Biro Gulf). QGBC’s research<br />

and innovation committee head<br />

Alex Amato said the members<br />

of the WIG share a keen interest<br />

in all matters of the environment<br />

related to water, and<br />

between them have a wealth of<br />

knowledge and experience to<br />

share. The seminar chair, Prof<br />

Abdelwahab Aroussi, explained<br />

that WIG is a multi-disciplinary<br />

group that promotes sound<br />

water management in Qatar<br />

through alliances between various<br />

sectors.<br />

Dinky Willoughby: a key figure in the environmental services industry in Qatar<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

authorized<br />

authorized<br />

1<br />

submission<br />

13/09/2011<br />

13/09/2011<br />

13/09/2011<br />

13/09/2011<br />

submission<br />

submission<br />

12/9/2011<br />

How big is the issue of nonpayment<br />

in the Gulf? Clyde &<br />

Co Middle East construction<br />

partner Michael Grose appeared<br />

on the City 7 Business<br />

show to discuss construction<br />

completion dates and nonpayment<br />

disputes in the Middle<br />

East region. He covered a raft<br />

of topics, discussing at first, the<br />

nature of the disputes arising<br />

in the construction industry, as<br />

well as the dispute resolution<br />

options open to those who find<br />

themselves in the situation,<br />

whether it be arbitration or a<br />

settlement in the courts.<br />

Michael Grose is a construction<br />

and projects partner with<br />

over 14 years’ experience of<br />

advising on the legal aspects<br />

of construction projects, including<br />

nine years in the Middle<br />

East. He has extensive experience<br />

of conducting construction<br />

and engineering disputes<br />

in the region’s local courts and<br />

arbitration under both local<br />

and international rules. He has<br />

played an active part in resolving<br />

disputes by mediation and<br />

conciliation.<br />

According to a recent survey by<br />

a construction magazine in the<br />

Middle East, more than 38% of<br />

contractors, consultants and<br />

suppliers say they receive payment<br />

from clients more than<br />

six months after the pre-agreed<br />

term. It seems that the recession<br />

resulted in an uneven con-<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

struction market and there has<br />

not been a full recovery in client<br />

cash flow, leading to outstanding<br />

invoices for materials and<br />

services.<br />

Up to 38.5% of respondents<br />

claimed they were getting paid<br />

six months after due date, according<br />

to the snapshot survey.<br />

This compares with 34.6% who<br />

claimed they got their money<br />

between three and six months<br />

after agreed terms, 12.5% who<br />

said they were paid up to three<br />

months later and 12.5% who<br />

stated they got paid on time.<br />

Industry suppliers said the<br />

availability of cash from clients<br />

was not constant throughout<br />

the year and varied greatly.<br />

The financial crisis has left<br />

many developers and construction<br />

firms in dispute over completion<br />

deadlines and payment<br />

disputes. What can they do?<br />

According to Michael Grose, it<br />

has probably reached a plateau<br />

and we have seen the peak of<br />

disputes. The worst is behind<br />

21<br />

Payment trends in the<br />

Gulf<br />

Dept.<br />

infrastructure<br />

affairs<br />

infrastructure<br />

affairs<br />

Building affairs<br />

Building affairs<br />

Dept.<br />

Dept.<br />

infrastructure<br />

affairs<br />

Fees<br />

2,000.00<br />

2,500.00<br />

1,000.00<br />

2,500.00<br />

Fees<br />

Fees<br />

500<br />

Bond<br />

850,000<br />

1,250,000<br />

295,000<br />

800,000<br />

Bond<br />

Bond<br />

24,000<br />

13%<br />

35%<br />

13%<br />

us but it will still not come down<br />

for some time. It will continue at<br />

this level for the next 12 to 18<br />

months before showing a downward<br />

trend.<br />

The big question, obviously, is:<br />

What can companies do when<br />

they are not paid? If they do<br />

not receive their money, they<br />

should declare a dispute. Although<br />

there are also disputes<br />

around time and on the quality<br />

of the building, money is at the<br />

heart of most of them.<br />

Consultants who have not been<br />

paid fees by contractors working<br />

for developers who are in<br />

default of certificates and then<br />

subcontractors who have not<br />

paid suppliers. What recourse<br />

is there along this construction<br />

chain? This depends on the<br />

kinds of contracts they have. In<br />

the main there are two ways of<br />

resolving the dispute; arbitration<br />

which is a private form of<br />

dispute resolution or going to<br />

court.<br />

How big is the issue of non payment in the Gulf?<br />

paid a+er the due date 3 -­‐ 6 months a+er the agreed upon terms<br />

paid upto 3 months later paid on 9me<br />

tender subject<br />

road improvement<br />

Works In Al Shamal<br />

Municipality Zone<br />

76 and 79 –Phase - 2<br />

IA/11-12/C/153/G<br />

road improvement<br />

Works In Zone<br />

supply, installation<br />

and Maintenance of<br />

Landscape structures (<br />

Children Play Ground)<br />

& associated Civil<br />

Works at Various Beach<br />

Locations<br />

BA/11-12/C/022/G<br />

Construction of administration<br />

Office Buildings<br />

Ancillary Works for<br />

Department of Mechanical<br />

Equipment<br />

(MMaa) at al Maamoura<br />

BA/11-12/C/005/G<br />

tender subject<br />

tender subject<br />

Doha and rayyan<br />

sewerage scheme –<br />

sewerage Extension<br />

& House Connection<br />

Works<br />

DA/HC/11-12/C/048/S<br />

39%<br />

Large tenders<br />

Tender No.<br />

PWA/GTC/029/11-<br />

12<br />

PWA/GTC/028/11-<br />

12<br />

PWA/GTC/026/11-<br />

12<br />

PWA/GTC/027/11-<br />

12<br />

Medium tenders<br />

Tender No.<br />

small tenders<br />

Tender No.<br />

PWA/STC/034/11-<br />

12


22<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

The application of quality management<br />

tools and techniques<br />

has become an important aspect<br />

for companies worldwide<br />

in their efforts to improve services<br />

and in their expansion.<br />

The current rush to obtain ISO<br />

9001 certification springs from<br />

this realization.<br />

Although most companies do<br />

use some form of quality control<br />

systems, in terms of the<br />

ISO 9001 standard, it has been<br />

found that certified companies<br />

make more use of and place<br />

higher levels of importance<br />

on most of the groups of tools<br />

studied than those not certified.<br />

The importance of a quality<br />

management system cannot be<br />

overestimated in case of Qatar<br />

construction companies as<br />

the sector continues its steady<br />

growth.<br />

The latest report by the Qatar<br />

Statistics Authority shows that<br />

the construction industry in the<br />

state has shown solid growth<br />

for the last two quarters.<br />

A report posted on the QSA<br />

website states that “construction<br />

has picked up marginally<br />

by 1.9% in the Q3 of 2010 when<br />

compared to the Q3 of 2009”.<br />

On quarter-to-quarter basis, it<br />

has been maintaining a growth<br />

of about 3% in the second and<br />

third quarters of 2010.<br />

Standards organizations<br />

Standards organizations can be<br />

classified by their role, position<br />

and the extent of their influence<br />

on the local, national, regional<br />

and global standardization<br />

arena.<br />

By geographic designation,<br />

there are international, regional,<br />

and national standards bodies,<br />

often referred to as NSBs.<br />

Each industry or technology<br />

area has its own standard-developing<br />

organizations (SDOs)<br />

and also standard-setting organizations<br />

(SSOs), also known as<br />

consortia.<br />

Standards organizations may<br />

be governmental, parastatals<br />

or non-governmental entities<br />

(NGOs). Parastatals or NGOs<br />

are often non-profit organizations.<br />

An international standards<br />

organization develops global<br />

standards but there are no restrictions<br />

on the use of other<br />

published standards internationally.<br />

There are many international<br />

standards organizations.<br />

The three largest and most<br />

well-established of them are<br />

the International Organization<br />

for Standardization (ISO), the<br />

International Electrotechnical<br />

Commission (IEC), and the International<br />

Telecommunication<br />

Union(ITU), which have each<br />

existed for more than 50 years<br />

(founded in 1947, 1906, and<br />

1865, respectively) and which<br />

are all based in Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

They have established tens of<br />

thousands of standards covering<br />

most every conceivable<br />

topic. Many of these are then<br />

adopted worldwide, replacing<br />

various incompatible “homegrown”<br />

standards.<br />

Many of these standards are<br />

naturally evolved from those<br />

designed in-house within an<br />

industry, or by a particular<br />

country, while others have been<br />

built from scratch by groups of<br />

experts who sit on various technical<br />

committees (TCs). These<br />

three organizations together<br />

comprise the World Standards<br />

Co-operation (WSC) alliance.<br />

Who and what is iSO?<br />

ISO is composed of the national<br />

standards bodies (NSBs), one<br />

per member economy. The IEC<br />

is similarly composed of national<br />

committees, one per member<br />

economy.<br />

In some cases, the national<br />

committee to the IEC of an<br />

economy may also be the ISO<br />

member from that country or<br />

economy. ISO and IEC are private<br />

international organizations<br />

that are not established by any<br />

international treaty.<br />

Their members may be nongovernmental<br />

organizations<br />

or governmental agencies, as<br />

selected by ISO and IEC (which<br />

are privately-established organizations).<br />

The ITU is a treaty-based organization<br />

established as a permanent<br />

agency of the United<br />

Nations, in which governments<br />

are the primary members.<br />

Regional organizations<br />

Regional standards bodies also<br />

exist, such as the European<br />

Committee for Standardization<br />

(CEN), the European Committee<br />

for Electrotechnical Standardization<br />

(CENELEC), the<br />

European Telecommunications<br />

Standards Institute (ETSI),<br />

and the Institute for Reference<br />

Materials and Measurements<br />

(IRMM) in Europe, the Pacific<br />

Area Standards Congress<br />

(PASC), the Pan American Standards<br />

Commission(COPANT),<br />

the African Organization for<br />

Standardization (ARSO), the<br />

Arabic Industrial Development<br />

And Mining Organization (AID-<br />

MO), and others.<br />

In the European Union, only<br />

standards created by CEN,<br />

CENELEC, and ETSI are recognized<br />

as “European standards”,<br />

and member states are<br />

required to notify the European<br />

Commission and each other<br />

about all the draft technical regulations<br />

concerning ICT products<br />

and services before they<br />

are adopted in national law.<br />

These rules were laid down in<br />

Directive 98/34/EC with the<br />

goal of providing transparency<br />

and control with regard to technical<br />

regulations.<br />

Sub-regional standards organizations<br />

also exist such as the<br />

MERCOSUR Standardization<br />

Association (AMN), the CARI-<br />

COM Regional Organization for<br />

Standards and Quality (CROSQ),<br />

and the ASEAN Consultative<br />

Committee for Standards and<br />

Quality (ACCSQ), EAC East Africa<br />

Standards Committee www.<br />

eac-quality.net, and the Gulf<br />

Standardization Organization<br />

for GCC Arab Countries.<br />

iSO 9001:2000<br />

Now that the Qatari economy<br />

is being opened up to allow<br />

foreign direct investment in the<br />

real estate development sector,<br />

importance of an international<br />

system certification like ISO<br />

9001:2000 increases manifold<br />

for local construction companies.<br />

The ISO 9001:2000 offers a variety<br />

of benefits to the construction<br />

industry.<br />

These benefits range from better<br />

resource planning to effective<br />

monitoring, and control<br />

of the project - from improved<br />

employee efficiency to reduced<br />

customer complaints and from<br />

increased productivity to enhanced<br />

market image.<br />

The ISO 9001:2000 standard<br />

places great emphasis on customer<br />

needs, expectations<br />

and improving business performance<br />

through increased customer<br />

satisfaction.<br />

A well-established ISO<br />

9001:2000 quality management<br />

system delivers the following<br />

benefits to construction<br />

industry:<br />

* Consistent and effective control<br />

of key processes and project<br />

management.<br />

* Promotion and standardization<br />

of good working practices.<br />

* Provision of a vehicle for training<br />

new employees.<br />

* Effective management of risk<br />

and improved crisis management.<br />

* More effective data analysis,<br />

generation of key performance<br />

metrics and continual improvement<br />

objectives.<br />

* Greater emphasis on communication,<br />

leadership, change<br />

management and adequacy of<br />

training.<br />

* A planning and review process<br />

which ensures the system<br />

in place remains suitable, effective<br />

and capable of identifying<br />

new opportunities.<br />

* Effective remote site management,<br />

accountability and contractual<br />

control.<br />

* Promoting control of suppliers<br />

and subcontractors and the<br />

development of effective supply<br />

chain management.<br />

* World-wide recognition and<br />

improved market image.<br />

It has been widely proven in<br />

places like the United Kingdom<br />

and also emerging economies<br />

like India that in ISO-9001-certified<br />

companies there is;<br />

* Reduction in customer complaints<br />

* Improvement in delivery time<br />

* Reduced defects<br />

* Reduction in product cycle<br />

time.<br />

* increase in on-time delivery<br />

implementation methodology<br />

Start with a well-defined awareness<br />

training program for all<br />

staff who will be dealing with or<br />

are related to any implementation<br />

of an ISO 9001 system.<br />

You need to have separate<br />

awareness training programs<br />

for top management, middle<br />

management and lower management.<br />

Some of the elements<br />

that need to be discussed are,<br />

quality management, ISO 9001<br />

requirements and how quality<br />

management will make a difference<br />

to your organization.<br />

The next step is to conduct a<br />

gap analysis. A gap analysis<br />

will enable you to detail the current<br />

business processes of your<br />

organization vs. requirement<br />

of ISO 9001 standard. This is<br />

the most important and crucial<br />

stage during the entire ISO<br />

9001 implementation process.<br />

Whether you are a manufacturing<br />

company or a service organization,<br />

you need to benchmark<br />

your current business processes<br />

with ISO 9001 requirements.<br />

The outcomes of the gap analysis<br />

study should be encompassed<br />

in a gap analysis report<br />

that will need to be circulated to<br />

all the process owners and departmental<br />

heads.<br />

On the basis of the gap analysis<br />

and process wise quality<br />

objectives, you need to develop<br />

various documents like quality<br />

manual, functional procedures<br />

(SOP), formats, work instructions,<br />

system procedures and<br />

check lists for the various processes.<br />

Process owners along with departmental<br />

heads and management<br />

representatives are<br />

required to monitor effective<br />

implementation of the ISO<br />

9001 system in the organization<br />

and their respective processes<br />

/ departments.<br />

Select a team of employees<br />

to be trained as internal auditors.<br />

Consult your consultant or<br />

trainer to carry out an exhaustive<br />

quality internal auditor<br />

training. This training will enable<br />

your employees learn auditing<br />

skills understand process<br />

approach to carry out audit as<br />

per ISO 9001 clauses and the<br />

requirements.<br />

Schedule an internal audit and<br />

ensure that ISO 9001 internal<br />

audit is conducted as per<br />

schedule. Select a certification<br />

body depending on your budget<br />

and your specific requirements.<br />

Get the final certification audit<br />

done and ensure that you close<br />

all the non-conformities (if any)<br />

within the stipulated time.<br />

If you have met all the requirements,<br />

your company will receive<br />

a recommendation for the<br />

ISO 9001 quality management<br />

system, followed by a certificate<br />

as an ISO 9001 certified organization.<br />

Time required for certification<br />

The time required to obtain the<br />

certification for construction<br />

companies varies from two to<br />

six months depending on the<br />

organization’s size and nature<br />

of complexity.<br />

As the industry is highly competitive<br />

the investment in any<br />

quality management system<br />

implementation and certification<br />

can be the deciding factor<br />

when bidding for contracts.<br />

In fact many governments will<br />

not consider a tender if a company<br />

does not comply with the<br />

sector- or industry-specific quality<br />

management standards.<br />

Qatar Statistics Authority’s<br />

latest figures show that the<br />

construction industry plays a<br />

significant role in the country’s<br />

economic growth which has<br />

surged by 28% in the first quarter<br />

of 2011.<br />

Many new infrastructure projects<br />

are expected to be announced<br />

as Qatar continues<br />

its preparations for hosting<br />

the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The<br />

application of quality management<br />

tools in the local construc-<br />

Local news<br />

Companies benefit from ISO 9001<br />

the importance of quality management systems cannot be overestimated in case of Qatar construction companies as the sector<br />

continues its steady growth<br />

Secretary General of ISO: Rob Steel<br />

tion industry assumes great importance<br />

in this context.<br />

*This article has been compiled<br />

using information from<br />

the Journal for Construction<br />

Management and Economics,<br />

www.academia.edu, Qatar Statistics<br />

Authority and Wikipedia


Local news<br />

Greener by nature,<br />

stronger by design<br />

UltraSTEEL is a cold rolled preforming<br />

process that is done<br />

in-line prior to roll forming. The<br />

process locally work hardens<br />

the base metal. As this is done<br />

in-line it does not increase manufacturing<br />

costs and is ideal for<br />

high volumes. Overall around<br />

one billion meters of Ultrasteel<br />

section are produced annually<br />

by the Hadley Group and its licensees.<br />

The process is owned<br />

by the Hadley Group which has<br />

worldwide patents for copyright<br />

protection.<br />

The Hadley Group, one of the<br />

world’s leading manufacturers<br />

of cold rolled sections and products,<br />

operates from purposebuilt<br />

premises in the United<br />

Kingdom, Dubai, Germany and<br />

Thailand.<br />

Through the UltraSTEEL process,<br />

the metal is formed between<br />

mating rolls, which produce<br />

a dimpled pattern across<br />

the surface of the material.<br />

During this process the effective<br />

thickness of the material<br />

is increased by locally deforming<br />

the strip to twice its original<br />

gauge. This deformation leads<br />

to substantial work hardening,<br />

making it stronger.<br />

In an interview with <strong>QC</strong>S, Mark<br />

Williams, Hadley group sales<br />

manager, explains the pros and<br />

cons of UltraSTEEL.<br />

Question: What is the end product<br />

of this process?<br />

Answer: The end products are<br />

cold rolled steel profiles that<br />

The Big 5, one of the<br />

largest events for the<br />

construction industry in<br />

the Middle East, plans<br />

to introduce new features and<br />

opportunities to help drive the<br />

sector forward.<br />

The 2011 edition of The Big 5<br />

will run from November 21 to<br />

24 at Dubai International Conference<br />

& Exhibition Centre.<br />

Construction projects worth an<br />

estimated $915 billion are expected<br />

to be undertaken in the<br />

GCC over the next two years.<br />

“The Big 5 exhibition has been<br />

on a journey alongside the industry<br />

over the past few years,”<br />

comments Andy White, event director<br />

for The Big 5 2011. “And<br />

we are constantly in touch with<br />

exhibitors and leading industry<br />

experts to ensure that what is<br />

on offer over the four-day event<br />

is in tune with business being<br />

done.”<br />

White says: “We are constantly<br />

searching for new and innovative<br />

ways to evolve and ensure<br />

the event is completely in sync<br />

with the industry. Feedback<br />

this year has provided us with<br />

a clear direction and a strong<br />

four-day program that propels<br />

The Big 5 into a new era.”<br />

Mohammed Al Saadi, Marketing<br />

Department Manager at<br />

Qatar Steel Company, sees The<br />

Big 5 as an “excellent platform”,<br />

saying it “serves the purpose of<br />

networking, showcasing and<br />

image building all at a time.”<br />

“Qatar Steel, one of the leading<br />

brands in the Middle East in the<br />

are mainly used within the construction<br />

industry.<br />

Q: What are its usages and applications?<br />

A: The process can be applied<br />

to virtually any cold-rolled profile.<br />

Applications include internal<br />

framing profiles, ceiling systems<br />

and strut support profiles.<br />

Q: What are its advantages and<br />

disadvantages, if any?<br />

A: The advantages with the process<br />

are that it allows you to<br />

produce a profile that is stronger<br />

than industry standards or<br />

a profile that uses less material<br />

that is comparable in strength<br />

to industry standards. There<br />

are no disadvantages and if we<br />

use less material it is a more<br />

cost-effective solution.<br />

Q: How can you save in the base<br />

material thickness without affecting<br />

strength?<br />

A: The base material strength<br />

is improved by the process so<br />

we can offer a product that is<br />

lighter and more cost effective.<br />

Q: Does the UltraSTEEL process<br />

take place in the factory or onsite?<br />

A: The process takes place inline<br />

during the cold roll forming<br />

operation.<br />

Q: What are the most important<br />

projects that have used Ultra-<br />

STEEL process in the GCC?<br />

A: We have been supplying profiles<br />

manufactured with this<br />

process in the GCC for over 15<br />

years.<br />

Q: Are there any projects in Qa-<br />

Steel industry, continues to be<br />

the part of The Big 5 Carbon<br />

Neutral Show, for the fifth time<br />

tar using or planning to use it?<br />

What are these projects?<br />

A: We are planning to use it on<br />

as many projects as we can in<br />

Qatar as there are distinct advantages<br />

over industry standards.<br />

Because we use less<br />

material, the product is also<br />

“greener” and has been approved<br />

for the prestigious Future<br />

Build Portal through Masdar<br />

in Abu Dhabi.<br />

in a row in a campaign towards<br />

reducing carbon emissions,” he<br />

adds.<br />

The Quality and Safety Department<br />

of Qatar’s Public Works<br />

Authority (Ashghal), in co-operation<br />

with the Supreme Council<br />

of Health (SCH), organized<br />

an awareness lecture on heat<br />

stress management and guidelines.<br />

Dr Wasif Alam, consultant and<br />

acting head of Occupational<br />

Health Department at the SCH,<br />

spoke on the causes and consequences<br />

of heat stress, giving<br />

details of how to deal with<br />

it and guidelines to prevent its<br />

impact, especially in August<br />

Ashghal has directed the contractor,<br />

who carried out the<br />

Mesaimeer Street project, to<br />

undertake re-pavement works<br />

between Halol Street Roundabout<br />

and Abu Hamur Roundabout<br />

(Al-Jazeera Academy).<br />

“As a result of following the tools<br />

of technical inspection and<br />

Centrica Plc, the UK’s largest<br />

energy supplier and owner of<br />

British Gas, has reported firsthalf-of-the-year<br />

profits of £1.3<br />

billion. British Gas, meanwhile,<br />

reported a £270 million profit,<br />

down 54% on the same period<br />

last year. In the same period<br />

the number of customers grew<br />

by 159,000 taking the total<br />

number of British Gas customers<br />

to 16.1 million, the highest<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

when humidity is at the highest.<br />

He called for more caution this<br />

year as Ramadan falls at the<br />

peak of summer.<br />

SCH officials, who participated<br />

in the event, stressed the importance<br />

of organizing<br />

the awareness<br />

talk on Ashghal’s<br />

premises as its workforce<br />

was prone to<br />

be exposed to the effects<br />

of heat stress.<br />

A team of nurses<br />

accompanied the<br />

SCH team to test the<br />

commitment to Qatar specifications<br />

and standards, the Public<br />

Works Authority (PWA) and the<br />

contractor have realized the<br />

need to change the pavements<br />

in order to ensure the quality of<br />

projects achieved as per standards,”<br />

said a release issued by<br />

Ashghal.<br />

in five years.<br />

In February 2011, Centrica<br />

signed a three-year deal with<br />

Qatargas to deliver 2.4 million<br />

tonnes per annum of liquefied<br />

natural gas (LNG). The first<br />

cargo from the deal arrived at<br />

the UK Isle of Grain facility on<br />

June 17.<br />

23<br />

lecture on heat stress awareness<br />

sugar and BP levels of the employees.<br />

Dr Khaled Al Emadi and other<br />

senior officials were among the<br />

Ashghal employees who attended<br />

the program.<br />

Re-pavement for Mesaimeer Street<br />

The Mesaimeer Street connects<br />

Salwa Road (from near<br />

Qatar Decor) with Al-Muntaza<br />

Street near Woqod petrol station.<br />

The Mesaimeer Street extends<br />

between Halul Street at<br />

northwest and Central Market<br />

road at southeast.<br />

Centrica posts £1.3 billion profits<br />

The Big 5 event introducing new features<br />

Following a roundtable discussion<br />

with members of The Big<br />

5 Platinum Club, key decision-<br />

makers from the industry with<br />

budgets of over $100 million, it<br />

became apparent that a need<br />

for knowledge share with a focus<br />

on products and sustainability<br />

was being increasingly<br />

sought out, says a release issued<br />

by The Big 5.<br />

“The (Big 5) event has therefore<br />

made a significant commitment<br />

to creating additional platforms<br />

for discussion and showcasing<br />

new products together with<br />

applications and solutions,” it<br />

says.<br />

“Heralded as the most influential<br />

event for the building and<br />

construction industry in the region<br />

and responsible for significant<br />

economic growth across<br />

the construction industry, The<br />

Big 5 is set to reflect the evolving<br />

landscape of the industry in<br />

2011,” adds the release.<br />

Product specific seminars and<br />

green issues will take centre<br />

stage at the 2011 event, with<br />

dedicated arenas for exhibitors<br />

and industry experts to showcase<br />

innovative technology and<br />

relevant applications. More<br />

than 80 free-to-attend seminars<br />

are scheduled.<br />

Led by experts from the field<br />

who have collaborated on some<br />

of the most challenging projects<br />

seen across the globe,<br />

the seminars will include information<br />

on key products and<br />

technologies, with real life case<br />

studies, analysis of challenges<br />

and solutions.<br />

There will also be seminars<br />

dedicated to international ex-<br />

hibitors, who want to find out<br />

further information about doing<br />

business in the region, how<br />

to set up and office and how a<br />

manufacturer can go about setting<br />

up a contract with a local<br />

distributer.<br />

The Big 5 promises it will also<br />

continue its support of sustainability<br />

and green building, adding<br />

“the Green Build Congress<br />

will provide an opportunity for<br />

all construction sectors to understand<br />

further the drivers for<br />

sustainable change, as well as<br />

gain experience in the practical<br />

elements of benchmarking and<br />

implementation”.<br />

Global politicians, CEOs and<br />

experts involved in the strategic<br />

planning and execution of sustainable<br />

processes will present<br />

their theories and experiences<br />

relating to green technologies<br />

and practices in the region.<br />

The event will include a Vision<br />

Day with industry experts defining<br />

their ideas of a green and<br />

sustainable future, followed by<br />

a two-day Action Forum with its<br />

focus on a green strategy, in an<br />

interactive, practical and engaging<br />

event format.<br />

The Big 5 anticipates building<br />

on last year’s phenomenal success.<br />

BPA audit figures from<br />

2010 saw a 7% increase in visitor<br />

attendance from 45,177 visits<br />

in 2009 to 48,366 visits in<br />

2010, with exhibitors from over<br />

70 countries occupying a vast<br />

37,872 net square feet of floor<br />

space.


24<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Types of foundation systems<br />

Shallow foundations are used when surface soils are sufficiently strong and stiff to support the imposed loads<br />

Foundation systems are often<br />

classified as shallow or deep<br />

foundations.<br />

Shallow foundations (sometimes<br />

called “spread footings”)<br />

include pads (“isolated footings”),<br />

strip footings and rafts.<br />

Deep foundations include piles,<br />

pile walls, diaphragm walls and<br />

caissons.<br />

Shallow foundations<br />

• Pad foundations<br />

• Strip foundations<br />

• Raft foundations<br />

Shallow foundations are those<br />

founded near to the finished<br />

ground surface; generally<br />

where the founding depth (Df)<br />

is less than the width of the<br />

footing and less than 3m. These<br />

are not strict rules, but merely<br />

guidelines: basically, if surface<br />

loading or other surface conditions<br />

will affect the bearing<br />

capacity of a foundation, it is<br />

“shallow”. Shallow foundations<br />

(spread footings) include pads<br />

(isolated footings), strip footings<br />

and rafts.<br />

Shallows foundations are used<br />

when surface soils are sufficiently<br />

strong and stiff to support<br />

the imposed loads; they<br />

are generally unsuitable in<br />

weak or highly compressible<br />

soils, such as poorly-compacted<br />

fill, peat, recent lacustrine<br />

and alluvial deposits, etc.<br />

Pad foundations<br />

Pad foundations are used to<br />

support an individual point load<br />

such as that due to a structural<br />

column. They may be circular,<br />

square or rectangular. They usually<br />

consist of a block or slab of<br />

uniform thickness, but they may<br />

be stepped or haunched if they<br />

are required to spread the load<br />

from a heavy column. Pad foundations<br />

are usually shallow, but<br />

deep pad foundations can also<br />

be used.<br />

Strip foundations<br />

Strip foundations are used to<br />

support a line of loads, either<br />

due to a load-bearing wall, or<br />

if a line of columns need supporting<br />

where column positions<br />

are so close that individual pad<br />

foundations would be inappropriate.<br />

Raft foundations<br />

Raft foundations are used to<br />

spread the load from a structure<br />

over a large area, normally<br />

the entire area of the structure.<br />

They are used when column<br />

loads or other structural loads<br />

are close together and individual<br />

pad foundations would<br />

interact.<br />

A raft foundation normally consists<br />

of a concrete slab which<br />

extends over the entire loaded<br />

area. It may be stiffened by ribs<br />

or beams incorporated into the<br />

foundation.<br />

Raft foundations have the advantage<br />

of reducing differential<br />

settlements as the concrete<br />

slab resists differential movements<br />

between loading positions.<br />

They are often needed on<br />

soft or loose soils with low bearing<br />

capacity as they can spread<br />

the loads over a larger area.<br />

Deep foundations<br />

• Piles<br />

Deep foundations are those<br />

founding too deeply below the<br />

finished ground surface for<br />

their base bearing capacity to<br />

be affected by surface conditions,<br />

this is usually at depths<br />

>3 m below finished ground<br />

level. They include piles, piers<br />

and caissons or compensated<br />

foundations using deep basements<br />

and also deep pad or<br />

strip foundations.<br />

Deep foundations can be used<br />

to transfer the loading to a<br />

deeper, more competent strata<br />

at depth if unsuitable soils are<br />

present near the surface.<br />

Piles are relatively long, slender<br />

members that transmit foundation<br />

loads through soil strata of<br />

low bearing capacity to deeper<br />

soil or rock strata having a<br />

high bearing capacity. They<br />

are used when for economic,<br />

constructional or soil condition<br />

considerations it is desirable to<br />

transmit loads to strata beyond<br />

the practical reach of shallow<br />

foundations.<br />

In addition to supporting structures,<br />

piles are also used to<br />

anchor structures against uplift<br />

forces and to assist structures<br />

in resisting lateral and overturning<br />

forces.<br />

Piers are foundations for carrying<br />

a heavy structural load<br />

which is constructed insitu in a<br />

deep excavation.<br />

Caissons are a form of deep<br />

foundation which are constructed<br />

above ground level, then<br />

sunk to the required level by<br />

excavating or dredging material<br />

from within the caisson.<br />

Compensated foundations are<br />

deep foundations in which the<br />

relief of stress due to excavation<br />

is approximately balanced<br />

by the applied stress due to the<br />

foundation. The net stress applied<br />

is therefore very small. A<br />

compensated foundation normally<br />

comprises a deep base-<br />

ment.<br />

Piles<br />

Piled foundations can be classified<br />

according to the type of pile<br />

(different structures to be supported,<br />

and different ground<br />

conditions, require different<br />

types of resistance) and the<br />

type of construction (different<br />

materials, structures and processes<br />

can be used).<br />

Types of pile<br />

• End-bearing piles<br />

• Friction piles<br />

• Settlement reducing piles<br />

• Tension piles<br />

• Laterally-loaded piles<br />

• Piles in fill<br />

Piles are often used because<br />

adequate bearing capacity cannot<br />

be found at shallow enough<br />

depths to support the structural<br />

loads. It is important to understand<br />

that piles get support<br />

from both end bearing and skin<br />

friction. The proportion of carrying<br />

capacity generated by either<br />

end bearing or skin friction<br />

depends on the soil conditions.<br />

Piles can be used to support<br />

various different types of structural<br />

loads.<br />

end bearing piles<br />

End bearing piles are those<br />

which terminate in hard, relatively<br />

impenetrable material<br />

such as rock or very dense sand<br />

and gravel. They derive most of<br />

their carrying capacity from the<br />

resistance of the stratum at the<br />

toe of the pile.<br />

Friction piles<br />

Friction piles obtain a greater<br />

part of their carrying capacity<br />

by skin friction or adhesion.<br />

This tends to occur when piles<br />

do not reach an impenetrable<br />

stratum but are driven for some<br />

distance into a penetrable soil.<br />

Their carrying capacity is derived<br />

partly from end bearing<br />

and partly from skin friction between<br />

the embedded surface<br />

of the soil and the surrounding<br />

soil.<br />

Settlement reducing piles<br />

Settlement reducing piles are<br />

usually incorporated beneath<br />

the central part of a raft foundation<br />

in order to reduce differential<br />

settlement to an ac-<br />

ceptable level. Such piles act to<br />

reinforce the soil beneath the<br />

raft and help to prevent dishing<br />

of the raft in the centre.<br />

Tension piles<br />

Structures such as tall chimneys,<br />

transmission towers and<br />

jetties can be subject to large<br />

overturning moments and so<br />

piles are often used to resist<br />

the resulting uplift forces at the<br />

foundations. In such cases the<br />

resulting forces are transmitted<br />

to the soil along the embedded<br />

length of the pile. The resisting<br />

force can be increased in the<br />

case of bored piles by underreaming.<br />

In the design of tension<br />

piles the effect of radial<br />

contraction of the pile must be<br />

taken into account as this can<br />

cause about a 10% - 20% reduction<br />

in shaft resistance.<br />

Laterally-loaded piles<br />

Almost all piled foundations<br />

are subjected to at least some<br />

degree of horizontal loading.<br />

The magnitude of the loads in<br />

relation to the applied vertical<br />

axial loading will generally be<br />

small and no additional design<br />

calculations will normally be<br />

necessary.<br />

However, in the case of wharves<br />

and jetties carrying the impact<br />

forces of berthing ships, piled<br />

foundations to bridge piers,<br />

trestles to overhead cranes, tall<br />

chimneys and retaining walls,<br />

the horizontal component is<br />

relatively large and may prove<br />

critical in design.<br />

Traditionally piles have been installed<br />

at an angle to the vertical<br />

in such cases, providing sufficient<br />

horizontal resistance by<br />

virtue of the component of axial<br />

capacity of the pile which acts<br />

horizontally.<br />

However the capacity of a vertical<br />

pile to resist loads applied<br />

normally to the axis, although<br />

significantly smaller than the<br />

axial capacity of that pile, may<br />

be sufficient to avoid the need<br />

for such ‘raking’ or ‘battered’<br />

piles which are more expensive<br />

to install. When designing piles<br />

to take lateral forces it is therefore<br />

important to take this into<br />

account.<br />

Piles in fill<br />

Piles that pass through layers of<br />

moderately- to poorly-compacted<br />

fill will be affected by negative<br />

skin friction, which produces<br />

a downward drag along<br />

the pile shaft and therefore an<br />

additional load on the pile. This<br />

occurs as the fill consolidates<br />

under its own weight.<br />

Types of pile construction<br />

• Displacement piles<br />

• Non-displacement piles<br />

Displacement piles cause the<br />

soil to be displaced radially as<br />

well as vertically as the pile<br />

shaft is driven or jacked into the<br />

ground. With non-displacement<br />

piles (or replacement piles),<br />

soil is removed and the result-<br />

ing hole filled with concrete or a<br />

precast concrete pile is dropped<br />

into the hole and grouted in.<br />

Displacement piles<br />

• Totally preformed displacement<br />

piles<br />

• Driven and cast-in-place displacement<br />

piles<br />

• Helical (screw) cast-in-place<br />

displacement piles<br />

• Methods of installation<br />

Sands and granular soils tend<br />

to be compacted by the displacement<br />

process, whereas<br />

clays will tend to heave. Displacement<br />

piles themselves<br />

can be classified into different<br />

types, depending on how they<br />

are constructed and how they<br />

are inserted.<br />

Totally preformed displacement<br />

piles<br />

These can either be of precast<br />

concrete;<br />

· full length reinforced (prestressed)<br />

· jointed (reinforced)<br />

· hollow (tubular) section<br />

or they can be of steel of various<br />

section.<br />

Driven and cast-in-place displacement<br />

piles<br />

This type of pile can be of two<br />

forms. The first involves driving<br />

a temporary steel tube with a<br />

closed end into the ground to<br />

form a void in the soil which is<br />

then filled with concrete as the<br />

tube is withdrawn. The second<br />

type is the same except the<br />

steel tube is left in place to form<br />

a permanent casing.<br />

Helical (screw) cast-in-place<br />

displacement piles<br />

This type of construction is performed<br />

using a special type of<br />

auger. The soil is however compacted,<br />

not removed as the auger<br />

is screwed into the ground.<br />

The auger is carried on a hollow<br />

stem which can be filled with<br />

concrete, so when the required<br />

depth has been reached concrete<br />

can be pumped down the<br />

stem and the auger slowly unscrewed<br />

leaving the pile cast in<br />

place.<br />

Methods of installation<br />

• Dropping weight<br />

• Diesel hammer<br />

• Vibratory methods of pile<br />

driving<br />

• Jacking methods of insertion<br />

Displacement piles are either<br />

driven or jacked into the<br />

ground. A number of different<br />

methods can be used.<br />

Dropping weight<br />

The dropping weight or drop<br />

hammer is the most commonly<br />

used method of insertion of displacement<br />

piles. A weight approximately<br />

half that of the pile<br />

is raised a suitable distance in<br />

a guide and released to strike<br />

the pile head. When driving a<br />

hollow pile tube the weight usually<br />

acts on a plug at the bottom<br />

of the pile thus reducing any excess<br />

stresses along the length<br />

of the tube during insertion.<br />

Variants of the simple drop<br />

hammer are the single acting<br />

and double acting hammers.<br />

These are mechanically driven<br />

by steam, by compressed air or<br />

hydraulically. In the single acting<br />

hammer the weight is raised<br />

Construction news<br />

by compressed air (or other<br />

means) which is then released<br />

and the weight allowed to drop.<br />

This can happen up to 60 times<br />

a minute. The double acting<br />

hammer is the same except<br />

compressed air is also used<br />

on the down stroke of the hammer.<br />

This type of hammer is not<br />

always suitable for driving concrete<br />

piles however.<br />

Although the concrete can take<br />

the compressive stresses exerted<br />

by the hammer the shock<br />

wave set up by each blow of<br />

the hammer can set up high<br />

tensile stresses in the concrete<br />

when returning. This can cause<br />

the concrete to fail. This is why<br />

concrete piles are often prestressed.<br />

Diesel hammer<br />

Rapid controlled explosions can<br />

be produced by the diesel hammer.<br />

The explosions raise a ram<br />

which is used to drive the pile<br />

into the ground. Although the<br />

ram is smaller than the weight<br />

used in the drop hammer, the<br />

increased frequency of the<br />

blows can make up for this inefficiency.<br />

This type of hammer<br />

is most suitable for driving piles<br />

through non-cohesive granular<br />

soils where the majority of the<br />

resistance is from end bearing.<br />

Vibratory methods of pile driving<br />

Vibratory methods can prove to<br />

be very effective in driving piles<br />

through non cohesive granular<br />

soils. The vibration of the pile<br />

excites the soil grains adjacent<br />

to the pile making the soil almost<br />

free flowing thus significantly<br />

reducing friction along<br />

the pile shaft.<br />

The vibration can be produced<br />

by electrically (or hydraulically)<br />

powered contra-rotating eccentric<br />

masses attached to the<br />

pile head usually acting at a<br />

frequency of about 20-40 Hz.<br />

If this frequency is increased<br />

to around 100 Hz it can set<br />

up a longitudinal resonance in<br />

the pile and penetration rates<br />

can approach up to 20 m/min<br />

in moderately dense granular<br />

soils.<br />

However the large energy resulting<br />

from the vibrations can<br />

damage equipment, noise and<br />

vibration propagation can also<br />

result in the settlement of nearby<br />

buildings.<br />

jacking methods of insertion<br />

Jacked piles are most commonly<br />

used in underpinning existing<br />

structures. By excavating<br />

underneath a structure short<br />

lengths of pile can be inserted<br />

and jacked into the ground using<br />

the underside of the existing<br />

structure as a reaction.<br />

Non-displacement piles<br />

•Small diameter bored cast-in-


Construction news<br />

place piles<br />

•Large diameter bored cast-inplace<br />

piles<br />

•Partially preformed piles<br />

•Grout or concrete intruded<br />

piles<br />

With non-displacement piles<br />

soil is removed and the resulting<br />

hole filled with concrete or<br />

sometimes a precast concrete<br />

pile is dropped into the hole and<br />

grouted in. Clays are especially<br />

suitable for this type of pile formation<br />

as in clays the bore hole<br />

walls only require support close<br />

to the ground surface. When<br />

boring through more unstable<br />

ground, such as gravels, some<br />

form of casing or support, such<br />

as a bentonite slurry, may be<br />

required. Alternatively, grout or<br />

concrete can be intruded from<br />

an auger rotated into a granular<br />

soil. There are then essentially<br />

four types of non displacement<br />

piles.<br />

This method of construction<br />

produces an irregular interface<br />

between the pile shaft and<br />

surrounding soil which affords<br />

good skin frictional resistance<br />

under subsequent loading.<br />

Small diameter bored cast-inplace<br />

piles<br />

These tend to be 600mm or<br />

less in diameter and are usually<br />

constructed by using a tripod<br />

rig. The equipment consists of<br />

a tripod, a winch and a cable<br />

operating a variety of tools. The<br />

basic tools are shown in this<br />

diagram.<br />

In granular soils, the basic tool<br />

consists of a heavy cylindrical<br />

shell with a cutting edge and a<br />

flap valve at the bottom. Water<br />

is necessary to assist in this<br />

type of excavation. By working<br />

the shell up and down at the<br />

bottom of the bore hole liquefaction<br />

of the soil takes place<br />

(as low pressure is produced<br />

under the shell as the liquified<br />

soil is rapidly moved up) and<br />

it flows into the shell and can<br />

be winched to the surface and<br />

tipped out. There is a danger<br />

when boring through granular<br />

soil of over loosening the material<br />

at the sides of the bore. To<br />

prevent this a temporary casing<br />

should be advanced by driving<br />

it into the ground.<br />

In cohesive soils, the borehole<br />

is advanced by repeatedly dropping<br />

a cruciform-section tool<br />

with a cylindrical cutting edge<br />

into the soil and then winching<br />

it to the surface with its burden<br />

of soil. Once at the surface the<br />

clay which adheres to the cruciform<br />

blades is paired away.<br />

Large diameter bored cast-inplace<br />

piles<br />

Large boreholes from 750mm<br />

up to 3m diameter (with 7m<br />

under-reams) are possible by<br />

using rotary drilling machinery.<br />

The augering plant is usually<br />

crane or lorry mounted.<br />

A spiral or bucket auger as<br />

shown in this diagram is attached<br />

to a shaft known as<br />

a Kelly bar (a square section<br />

telescopic member driven by a<br />

horizontal spinner). Depths of<br />

up to 70m are possible using<br />

this technique.<br />

The use of a bentonite slurry in<br />

conjunction with bucket auger<br />

drilling can eliminate some of<br />

the difficulties involved in drilling<br />

in soft silts and clays, and<br />

loose granular soils, without<br />

continuous support by casing<br />

tubes. One advantage of this<br />

technique is the potential for<br />

under reaming.<br />

By using an expanding drilling<br />

tool the diameter at the base of<br />

the pile can be enlarged, significantly<br />

increasing the end bearing<br />

capacity of the pile. However,<br />

under-reaming is a slow<br />

process requiring a stop in the<br />

augering for a change of tool<br />

and a slow process in the actual<br />

under-reaming operation. In<br />

clay, it is often preferable to use<br />

a deeper straight sided shaft.<br />

Partially pre-formed piles<br />

This type of pile is particularly<br />

suitable in conditions where<br />

the ground is waterlogged, or<br />

where there is movement of water<br />

in an upper layer of the soil<br />

which could result in cement<br />

being leached from a cast-inplace<br />

concrete pile.<br />

A hole is bored in the normal<br />

way and annular sections are<br />

then lowered into the bore hole<br />

to produce a hollow column.<br />

Reinforcement can then be<br />

placed and grout forced down<br />

to the base of the pile, displacing<br />

water and filling both the<br />

gap outside and the core inside<br />

the column.<br />

Grout- or concrete-intruded<br />

piles<br />

The use of continuous flight<br />

augers is becoming a much<br />

more popular method in pile<br />

construction. These piles offer<br />

considerable environmental advantages<br />

during construction.<br />

Their noise and vibration levels<br />

are low and there is no need for<br />

temporary borehole wall casing<br />

or bentonite slurry making<br />

it suitable for both clays and<br />

granular soils. The only problem<br />

is that they are limited in depth<br />

to the maximum length of the<br />

auger (about 25m). The piles<br />

are constructed by screwing the<br />

continuous flight auger into the<br />

ground to the required depth<br />

leaving the soil in the auger.<br />

Grout (or concrete) can then be<br />

forced down the hollow shaft of<br />

the auger and then continues<br />

building up from the bottom as<br />

the auger with its load of spoil<br />

is withdrawn. Reinforcement<br />

can then be lowered in before<br />

the grout sets.<br />

An alternative system used in<br />

granular soils is to leave the soil<br />

in place and mix it up with the<br />

pressured grout as the auger is<br />

withdrawn leaving a column of<br />

grout reinforced earth.<br />

Factors influencing choice of<br />

pile<br />

• Location and type of structure<br />

• Ground conditions<br />

• Durability<br />

• Cost<br />

There are many factors that<br />

can affect the choice of a piled<br />

foundation. All factors need to<br />

be considered and their relative<br />

importance taken into account<br />

before reaching a final decision.<br />

Location and type of structure<br />

For structures over water, such<br />

as wharves and jetties, driven<br />

piles or driven cast-in-place<br />

piles (in which the shell remains<br />

in place) are the most<br />

suitable. On land the choice is<br />

not so straight forward. Driven<br />

cast-in-place types are usually<br />

the cheapest for moderate<br />

loadings.<br />

However, it is often necessary<br />

for piles to be installed without<br />

causing any significant ground<br />

heave or vibrations because of<br />

their proximity to existing structures.<br />

In such cases, the bored<br />

cast-in-place pile is the most<br />

suitable.<br />

For heavy structures exerting<br />

large foundation loads, large-diameter<br />

bored piles are usually<br />

the most economical. Jacked<br />

piles are suitable for underpinning<br />

existing structures.<br />

Ground conditions<br />

Driven piles cannot be used<br />

economically in ground containing<br />

boulders, or in clays when<br />

ground heave would be detrimental.<br />

Similarly, bored piles<br />

would not be suitable in loose<br />

water-bearing sand, and underreamed<br />

bases cannot be used<br />

in cohesionless soils since they<br />

are susceptible to collapse<br />

before the concrete can be<br />

placed.<br />

Durability<br />

This tends to affect the choice<br />

of material. For example, concrete<br />

piles are usually used in<br />

marine conditions since steel<br />

piles are susceptible to corrosion<br />

in such conditions and<br />

timber piles can be attacked<br />

by boring molluscs. However,<br />

on land, concrete piles are not<br />

always the best choice, especially<br />

where the soil contains<br />

sulphates or other harmful substances.<br />

Cost<br />

In coming to the final decision<br />

over the choice of pile, cost has<br />

considerable importance. The<br />

overall cost of installing piles<br />

includes the actual cost of the<br />

material, the times required<br />

for piling in the construction<br />

plan, test loading, the cost of<br />

the engineer to oversee installation<br />

and loading and the cost<br />

of organisation and overheads<br />

incurred between the time of<br />

initial site clearance and the<br />

time when construction of the<br />

superstructure can proceed.<br />

Pile groups<br />

Piles are more usually installed<br />

in groups, rather than as single<br />

piles. A pile group must be considered<br />

as a composite block<br />

of piles and soil, and not a multiple<br />

set of single piles.<br />

The capacity of each pile may<br />

be affected by the driving of<br />

subsequent piles in close<br />

proximity. Compaction of the<br />

soil between adjacent piles is<br />

likely to lead to higher contact<br />

stresses and thus higher shaft<br />

capacities for those piles.<br />

The ultimate capacity of a pile<br />

group is not always dependent<br />

on the individual capacity of<br />

each pile. When analysing the<br />

capacity of a pile group three<br />

modes of failure must be considered.<br />

* Single pile failure<br />

*Failure of rows of piles<br />

* Block failure<br />

The methods of insertion,<br />

ground conditions, the geometry<br />

of the pile group and how<br />

the group is capped all effect<br />

how any pile group will behave.<br />

If the group should fail as a<br />

block, full shaft friction will only<br />

be mobilised around the pe-<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

rimeter of the block and so any<br />

increase in shaft capacity of individual<br />

piles is irrelevant.<br />

The area of the whole base of<br />

the block must be used in calculating<br />

the end bearing capacity<br />

and not just the base areas of<br />

the individual piles in the group.<br />

Such block failure is likely to oc-<br />

25<br />

cur if piles are closely spaced or<br />

if a ground-contacting pile cap<br />

is used.<br />

Failure of rows of piles is likely<br />

to occur where pile spacing in<br />

one direction is much greater<br />

than in the perpendicular direction.<br />

Future engineering Group


26<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

The greening of asphalt<br />

Since the sixties, many<br />

types of cold mixing<br />

plants have been developed<br />

that are easily<br />

mobile and also suitable both<br />

for newly manufactured asphalt<br />

and recycled asphalt.<br />

Modern cold mixing plants have<br />

the same precision as plants<br />

for hot manufactured asphalt,<br />

even if the control systems are<br />

less extensive. In cold manufacture,<br />

the granulate and aggregate<br />

are not heated but have<br />

the same temperature as the<br />

surroundings during mixing.<br />

The binder temperature is approximately<br />

50-60°C. Although<br />

continuous mixing processes<br />

dominate, batch-mixing plants<br />

are also used.<br />

Normally, this type of plant can<br />

produce 100-150 tonnes of asphalt<br />

an hour.<br />

A common feature of the plants<br />

is a high degree of mobility and<br />

short commissioning time after<br />

being moved (a matter of a<br />

few hours). Consequently, the<br />

technique is suitable for smallscale<br />

operation; at the same<br />

time as close a location to the<br />

construction site or temporary<br />

storage area can reduce transport<br />

needs.<br />

In cold plant recycling, the new<br />

binder consists of bitumen<br />

emulsion. In most cases, water<br />

is added and in some cases 10-<br />

20% aggregate.<br />

Different variants of the mixing<br />

procedure have been devel-<br />

oped in order for the asphalt to<br />

be as homogeneous as possible<br />

and for the particles to have<br />

a good degree of coating.<br />

It is important that the amount<br />

of new binder, water and aggregate<br />

be determined through an<br />

appropriate mix design so that<br />

the asphalt has both a suitable<br />

composition and good material<br />

qualities.<br />

Cold recycling of asphalt is not<br />

a new technology and is being<br />

used in many places around the<br />

world.<br />

Double Barrel Green System<br />

In an interview with <strong>QC</strong>S, Selim<br />

Beji, Director of Sales, Middle<br />

East and Africa for Astec, spoke<br />

about recycled asphalt pavement<br />

or RAP.<br />

Beji pointed to the Double Barrel<br />

Green System that they have<br />

developed. The technology and<br />

the machinery, used during the<br />

process, make it both quick<br />

and green as it uses much less<br />

energy and can run higher percentages<br />

of recycle mix with<br />

standard grade asphalt than<br />

traditional machines.<br />

The Astec Double Barrel Green<br />

System saves energy and eliminates<br />

smoke and emissions<br />

without compromising mix quality<br />

by using water to produce a<br />

foamed warm mix asphalt.<br />

Other features of the process<br />

are that there is no smoke and<br />

no smell as the light oils in liquid<br />

asphalt never reach boiling<br />

point.<br />

The machinery can run high<br />

percentages of recycle with<br />

standard grade of asphalt and<br />

there is longer pavement life<br />

due to less oxidation of mix and<br />

more uniformity of compaction.<br />

Fuel consumption is reduced<br />

and production increased due<br />

to 50° F lower temperature.<br />

There is also improved workability<br />

because foamed liquid<br />

asphalt coating has lower viscosity<br />

and the longer pavement<br />

life is due to less oxidation and<br />

more uniformity in compaction.<br />

Around 14% less fuel is used<br />

in the virgin aggregate drying<br />

process; at the same time there<br />

is a 14% increase in overall production.<br />

Finally, the foaming action<br />

helps the liquid asphalt coat<br />

the aggregate at a temperature<br />

that normally is in the range of<br />

230-270° F versus traditional<br />

temperatures of 300 – 340°F.<br />

Mobile plants<br />

Astec has developed mobile<br />

plants that are currently in use<br />

in countries like Vietnam, China,<br />

Australia, Uzbekistan and<br />

Kazakhstan. When construction<br />

is in hard-to-reach places,<br />

the advantage of a mobile system<br />

is that it can be up and running<br />

within 24 hours. The current<br />

rate of mobility is three to<br />

four days.<br />

Astec has 700 to 800 plants<br />

worldwide and it is the market<br />

leader in the United States as<br />

it now has between 70-80% of<br />

the asphalt manufacturing market<br />

share.<br />

Design integrity<br />

According to the Swedish National<br />

Road and Transport<br />

Research Institute, a total of<br />

about 1 million tonnes of old<br />

pavement material is recycled<br />

each year in Sweden. Various<br />

techniques are used (cold,<br />

semi-hot and hot) of which cold<br />

plant recycling has become the<br />

most common method for flexible<br />

pavements on roads with<br />

low traffic volumes.<br />

In cold recycling, up to 100% of<br />

the asphalt can be recovered,<br />

but for a good result it is important<br />

to crush and screen the<br />

old asphalt first. A new test procedure<br />

for this type of mix has<br />

therefore been developed and<br />

is included in the new directives<br />

for cold recycling produced by<br />

the National Swedish Road Administration.<br />

The procedure comprises tests<br />

and specifications covering the<br />

following areas:<br />

• sampling and evaluation of<br />

old asphalt material<br />

• composition of the granulate<br />

(reclaimed asphalt pavement,<br />

RAP)<br />

• guidelines for choosing a new<br />

binder and mixing water and<br />

mineral aggregate<br />

• preparation and conditioning<br />

of test specimens<br />

• mix design and quality assurance<br />

by testing mechanical<br />

properties and durability of re-<br />

cycled mix.<br />

Unresolved issues<br />

While cold asphalt pavement<br />

recycling technologies are well<br />

established, there is still a need<br />

for additional performance<br />

information, particularly with<br />

regard to creep (rutting resistance),<br />

fatigue endurance, and<br />

durability.<br />

In addition, there is a need to<br />

assess whether RAP can be<br />

used in wearing surface cold<br />

mixes. Further investigation is<br />

also needed to evaluate the<br />

ability of cold recycled plant<br />

mixes to perform on higher traffic<br />

volume roadways.<br />

There is a need for more correlation<br />

of field and laboratory<br />

measurements to refine guidelines<br />

for laboratory prediction of<br />

field performance, including, for<br />

instance, laboratory curing procedures<br />

that best simulate field<br />

conditions.<br />

Some specific issues that require<br />

resolution include:<br />

• further information on the<br />

variability of RAP, especially<br />

from blended stockpiles;<br />

• a consensus regarding mix<br />

design and testing procedures<br />

for plant recycled cold mix and<br />

CIPR asphalt mixtures;<br />

• the suitability of CIPR for use<br />

with surface treatments and/or<br />

rubberized paving materials;<br />

• a more accurate determination<br />

of the structural layer coefficient<br />

for plant recycled cold<br />

mix and CIPR asphalt mixtures;<br />

Local news<br />

the astec Double Barrel Green system saves energy and eliminates smoke and emissions without compromising mix quality<br />

and<br />

• an environmental evaluation<br />

of any potentially harmful<br />

impacts from cold mix plant<br />

recycling and/or cold in-place<br />

recycling.<br />

According to Beji, RAP can successfully<br />

be used on airport<br />

runways. In fact the use of recycled<br />

asphalt in manufacturing<br />

increases the life span of<br />

the material 16 times, he says.<br />

The average life expectancy of<br />

the RAP is seven years and it<br />

has a high resistance to what<br />

is known as “fatigue”. By using<br />

just 30% or recycled RAP,<br />

the cost of manufacturing asphalt<br />

can be decreased by 25%<br />

which makes it very attractive,<br />

says Beji.<br />

Traditionally most manufacturing<br />

plants use the single barrel<br />

system to manufacture asphalt.<br />

Beji, however, points out that<br />

the Double Barrel Green System<br />

contributes to a more comfortable,<br />

safe environment for<br />

workers, eliminates the need<br />

for fume systems on facilities<br />

and pavers and extends resources<br />

by using more recycled<br />

items, reducing the production<br />

cost.


Local news<br />

DYWIDAG-Systems International<br />

(DSI) is a global market<br />

leader in the development,<br />

manufacturing and distribution<br />

of systems and products for the<br />

construction industry.<br />

Following a restructuring process,<br />

ALWAG Tunnelausbau<br />

Gesellschaft m.b.H. merged<br />

with DYWIDAG-Systems International<br />

Ges.m.b.H., Austria,<br />

in May 2009. The aim of this<br />

merger was to create a consistent<br />

presence on the Austrian<br />

market while simultaneously<br />

strengthening the international<br />

distribution of our innovative<br />

ALWAG Systems.<br />

DSI will continue to use the<br />

well-known brand name ALWAG<br />

on the market.<br />

DSI Austria’s main business is<br />

the development, manufacturing<br />

and distribution of entire<br />

product lines and system solutions<br />

for tunneling, mining and<br />

special foundations.<br />

In conformity with DSI’s mission<br />

statement “Local Pres-<br />

ence - Global Competence”,<br />

DSI Austria is oriented towards<br />

its customers’ needs and offers<br />

the advantages of a complete<br />

product line which is adjusted<br />

to individual customer requirements.<br />

All underground construction<br />

activities in Europe, the Middle<br />

East and Africa (EMEA regions)<br />

are now coordinated at DSI Austria’s<br />

headquarters.<br />

DSI Austria’s product range<br />

includes a wide variety of anchors,<br />

rock bolts, and support<br />

systems, as well as the wellknown<br />

series of field-approved<br />

AT-SYSTEM.<br />

The AT - Casing System, which<br />

is part of this series, is just one<br />

example for DSI Austria’s high<br />

quality systems.<br />

It permits the cost-effective<br />

and practical implementation<br />

of pipe umbrella, injection or<br />

drainage drills. The AT - POWER<br />

SET Self-Drilling Friction Bolt<br />

and TUBESPILE as well as the<br />

AT - LSC - Element, which of-<br />

fers support for squeezing rock<br />

mass conditions, also form part<br />

of DSI Austria’s innovative system<br />

solutions.<br />

Product range<br />

DSI’s extensive product range<br />

includes:<br />

■ Anchors and Rock Bolts (Rebar<br />

Rock Bolt; Mechanical Anchor;<br />

GEWI ® Anchor; GRP<br />

Rock Bolt; DYWI® Drill, IBO & IBI<br />

Self-Drilling Anchor and Rock<br />

Bolt; OMEGA-BOLT® Expandable<br />

Friction Bolt; AT – POWER<br />

SET Self-Drilling Friction Bolt)<br />

■ Spiles (Rebar Spile; Injection<br />

TUBESPILE; IBO Self-Drilling<br />

Spile; AT – POWER SET TUBE-<br />

SPILE)<br />

■ Rock Support (Pantex® Lattice<br />

Girder; AT – LSC Element;<br />

Forepoling Board, Underground<br />

Profile)<br />

■ AT - Casing System (AT - Pipe<br />

Umbrella Support System; AT<br />

- GRP Injection System; AT -<br />

Drainage System; AT - Automation<br />

Unit)<br />

■ Injection Equipment (AT - RIA<br />

Rotary-Injection-Adapter; AT -<br />

Flow-Pressure Meter; AT - Mortar-Mixing<br />

Pump; AT - Injection<br />

Packer; Injection Lance and<br />

Gunite Pipe)<br />

Research & development<br />

All R&D activities of DSI Tunneling<br />

are coordinated by the new<br />

Underground Division HQ which<br />

is based in Pasching, Austria.<br />

As a result of the consolidation<br />

of its tunneling activities, DSI<br />

is in a position to provide a full<br />

range of ground control products<br />

backed with technical support<br />

and innovation to global<br />

markets.<br />

This has already led to more effective<br />

service for customers,<br />

who benefit from the transfer<br />

of technology made possible by<br />

this consolidation.<br />

Technical support<br />

DSI provides technical support<br />

as well as on-site product management<br />

carried out by a team<br />

of experienced technicians and<br />

supervisors. Its service team<br />

is available for general and<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Clyde & Co and Barlow lyde & Gilbert sign<br />

heads of agreement<br />

UK firms Clyde & Co and Barlow<br />

Lyde & Gilbert have decided<br />

to move forward to a formal<br />

merger agreement after signing<br />

heads of terms. This follows the<br />

commitment to their merger<br />

shown by the partnership votes<br />

at the two firms on July 28 and<br />

29. The intention is to complete<br />

the merger on November<br />

1 this year.<br />

Peter Hasson, CEO of Clyde &<br />

Co, said: “Given the positive<br />

reactions from both our partnerships<br />

and the market, we<br />

are now in a position to move<br />

forward vigorously. We have immense<br />

respect for the partners,<br />

lawyers and staff at BLG, whose<br />

practices complement rather<br />

than duplicate those of Clyde &<br />

Co. We look forward very much<br />

to working together to create<br />

a new firm that offers the very<br />

best of both.”<br />

The combined firm of Clyde &<br />

Co and Barlow Lyde & Gilbert<br />

will have 270 partners, more<br />

than 1,250 fee earners and<br />

around 2,250 total staff operating<br />

from 27 offices.<br />

“It will provide clients with the<br />

scale of one of the world’s top<br />

dispute resolution practices,<br />

backed by the most in-depth<br />

sector focus and expertise of<br />

any major law firm, across both<br />

contentious and transactional<br />

disciplines,” says a Clyde & Co<br />

spokesman.<br />

The combined firm will provide<br />

clients in the insurance sector<br />

with both the broadest business<br />

line and geographical coverage<br />

and the highest concentration<br />

of leading practitioners<br />

of any insurance law firm.<br />

“The increased scale and<br />

breadth of the firm will provide<br />

broader choices and opportunities<br />

for development and<br />

specialization for lawyers and<br />

staff from both firms,” says the<br />

sectors<br />

insurance<br />

aviation<br />

Marine<br />

trade<br />

Energy<br />

infrastructure<br />

spokesman.<br />

The name of the combined firm<br />

will be Clyde & Co.<br />

Barlow Lyde & Gilbert has a long<br />

and prestigious reputation in its<br />

core markets and opportunities<br />

will be explored to maintain elements<br />

of the BLG brand, recognizing<br />

its heritage and leading<br />

status in areas such as professional<br />

liability and catastrophic<br />

injury, says the spokesman.<br />

However, given the greater geographical<br />

coverage and recognition<br />

of Clyde & Co in North<br />

America, the Middle East and<br />

other jurisdictions, as well as<br />

Practice areas<br />

Dispute resolution<br />

Corporate<br />

Commercial<br />

Employment<br />

real Estate<br />

Finance<br />

network<br />

Europe: Belgrade*, Guildford, London, Manchester, Moscow,<br />

nantes, oxford, Paris, Piraeus, st Petersburg*<br />

americas: Caracas, Montreal, new Jersey, new York, rio de<br />

Janeiro, san Francisco, toronto<br />

Middle East / Africa: Abu Dhabi, Dar es Salaam, Doha, Dubai,<br />

riyadh*<br />

asia: Hong Kong, Mumbai*, new Delhi*, shanghai, singapore<br />

* associated offices<br />

its broader sector focus across<br />

transport, trade, infrastructure,<br />

energy and commodities, management<br />

of the two firms have<br />

taken the business decision to<br />

practice under the one brand<br />

firms of Clyde & Co.<br />

Michael Payton will be the senior<br />

partner of the combined<br />

firm with Simon Konsta, senior<br />

partner of BLG and two other<br />

BLG partners taking roles on<br />

the Board, one of which will be<br />

David Jabbari, the CEO of BLG<br />

who will become chief operating<br />

officer of the combined firm.<br />

Peter Hasson will be the CEO of<br />

the merged firm.<br />

David Jabbari, CEO of BLG, says:<br />

“The merged firm will represent<br />

one of the very top dispute<br />

resolution practices, while the<br />

combination of the two leading<br />

insurance law firms will provide<br />

DSI a global leader in underground<br />

construction industry<br />

product-specific<br />

questions which<br />

are related to:<br />

■ Designing,<br />

testing, and<br />

evaluating of<br />

ground control<br />

systems<br />

■ Self-drilling<br />

reinforcement<br />

technology<br />

■ Layout and<br />

optimization of<br />

lattice girder<br />

support<br />

■ Pipe umbrella<br />

support and<br />

drainage drilling<br />

works<br />

■ Accomplishment<br />

and monitoring<br />

of injection<br />

works<br />

■ Testing of<br />

product usage<br />

properties<br />

27<br />

the market with a breadth and<br />

quality of offering that will be<br />

difficult to match.<br />

“Given the shared focus of<br />

the two firms we have a huge<br />

amount of common ground<br />

and similar cultures with which<br />

to work. This will enable us to<br />

maintain our focus on our clients<br />

while we bring the operations<br />

of the two firms together.”


28<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

<strong>September</strong> & October 2011<br />

MADe iN USA – QATAR<br />

2011<br />

Organizer: Doha Exhibitors<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

08 - 11 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: Doha Exhibition<br />

Center<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

Tel: + (974) 4432-7712<br />

Fax: + (974) 4432-7713<br />

Email:info@madeinusaqatar.com<br />

Website: http://www.madeinusaqatar.com<br />

PRO SAFe – PROCeSS<br />

SAFeTY iNTeGRiTY<br />

Organizer: Marcus Evans<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

18 –19 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: Millenium Hotel<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

Tel: +603 2723 6757<br />

Fax: +603 2723 6699<br />

Contact Person: Ms.<br />

Catherine Foo<br />

Email: CatherineF@marcusevanskl.com<br />

OFFSHORe FACiLiTY iN-<br />

TeGRiTY MANAGeMeNT<br />

Organizer: Marcus Evans<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

18 –19 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: Millenium Hotel<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

Tel: +603 2723 6757<br />

Fax: +603 2723 6699<br />

Contact Person: Ms.<br />

Catherine Foo<br />

Email: CatherineF@marcusevanskl.com<br />

SMART BUiLD 2011<br />

Organizer: DMG Events<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

18 - 21 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: The Address Hotel,<br />

Dubai Marina<br />

Location: Dubai, United<br />

Arab Emirates<br />

Tel: +971 4 438 0366<br />

Fax: +971 4 438 0364<br />

Email: register@dmgevents.com<br />

Website: http://www.<br />

smartbuildme.com/<br />

7th GCC NATiONALiSA-<br />

TiON SUMMiT 2011<br />

Organizer: IQPC Middle<br />

East<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

18 -21 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: Renaissance<br />

Doha City Centre<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

ﻡ.ﻡ.ﺫ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺟﻺﻟ ﺕﺍﺪـﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔـــﻛﺮﺷ<br />

CAlENDAR<br />

OF<br />

Tel: +971 (4) 364 2975<br />

Fax: +971 (4) 363 1938<br />

Email: enquiry@iqpc.ae<br />

Website: http://www.nationalisationqatar.com<br />

MeNA RAiL PROjeCTS<br />

2011<br />

Organizer: Meed Dubai<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

20 - 21 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: Beach Rotana<br />

Hotel<br />

Location: Abu Dhabi,<br />

United Arab Emirates<br />

Tel:+ 971 (0) 4 390 0699<br />

or + 971 (0) 4 390 0049<br />

Fax: 971 (0) 4 368 8025<br />

Website:http://www.<br />

meedrailprojects.com<br />

QATAR CONSTRUCTiON<br />

SUMMiT AND AWARDS<br />

2011<br />

Strap line: Cementing<br />

the future of Qatar’s infrastructure<br />

landscape<br />

Organizer: IQPC Middle<br />

East<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

25 –28 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: Grand Hyatt<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

Tel: +971 (4) 360 2814<br />

Exhibitions & Events<br />

EXHIBITIONS & EVENTS<br />

Fax: +971 (4) 363 1938<br />

Email: enquiry@iqpc.ae<br />

Website: www.qatarconstructionsummit.com<br />

2nd ANNUAL DiSTRiCT<br />

COOLiNG QATAR SUMMiT<br />

Organizer: : IQPC Middle<br />

East<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

25 - 28 <strong>September</strong> 2011<br />

Venue: Oryx Rotana Hotel<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

Tel: +971 (4) 364 2975<br />

Fax: +971 (4) 363 1938<br />

Email: enquiry@iqpc.ae<br />

Website: http://www.districtcoolingqatar.com<br />

GCC POWeR AND WATeR<br />

DeSALiNATiON SUMMiT<br />

2011<br />

Organizer: Fleming Gulf<br />

Conferences<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

02 - 03 October 2011<br />

Venue:<br />

Doha Marriott Hotel<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

Contact Person: Mathew<br />

John – Business Development<br />

Manager<br />

Tel: +91 611 898 959<br />

Fax: +91 803 991 9099<br />

Email: Mathew.john@<br />

fleminggulf.com<br />

Website: http://fgutilitiesmena.com/GCC-power-water-desalinationsummit/<br />

TRANS 4 QATAR 2011<br />

Railways . Shipping .<br />

Freight . Logistics<br />

Organizer:Al Baida Group<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

17 - 19 October 2011<br />

Venue: Qatar International<br />

Exhibition for<br />

Transport & Logistics<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar<br />

Tel: +974 4412 8899 /<br />

+974 6641 6227<br />

Fax: +974 4412 8989<br />

Email: info@albaidagroup.com<br />

Website: www.trans4qatar.com<br />

THe BiG 5 iNTeRNATiON-<br />

AL BUiLDiNG AND CON-<br />

STRUCTiON SHOW<br />

Organizer: DMG Events<br />

Event Date (s):<br />

21 – 24 November 2011<br />

Venue: Dubai International<br />

Exhibition and<br />

Convention Centre<br />

Location: Dubai, United<br />

Arab Emirates<br />

Tel: +971 (0) 44380 355<br />

Fax:+971 (0) 44380 356<br />

Contact Person: Emily<br />

Goodhew<br />

Email:EmilyGoodhew@<br />

dmgevents.com<br />

Website:www.thebig5.ae<br />

*** <strong>QC</strong>S is the Official<br />

Media Partner of The<br />

12th Industrialists’ Conference<br />

& the Global Exhibition<br />

on Subcontracting<br />

& Partnership


ARCHITECTURAL CONSULT-<br />

ING GROUP<br />

ARAB ENGINEERING<br />

BUREAU<br />

JAMES CUBITT &<br />

PARTNERS<br />

UNITED ARCHITECTS UNITED CONSULTANTS<br />

CONSULTING ENGINEERING<br />

GROUP<br />

Project Focus<br />

Consultant<br />

Project Title Client Main Contractor<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

Value Range<br />

(QR) Million Project Status Type of Project<br />

Twin Towers M/s. Commercial Development M/s. Arabtec 500-750 Piling & Shoring Hotel and Office Buildings<br />

Audit Bureau Towers M/s. Al Attiya Group Trading Co. Not Appointed 400-600 Tender Stage Offices / Residential Towers<br />

Al Waab Mall M/s. Qatar Industrial Services<br />

Man Enterprize,<br />

Qatar<br />

300-400 Under Construction Mall<br />

Mesiemer Q-Tel Not Appointed 250-350 Tender Stage Technical<br />

Manarat Lusail Mr. Mohamed Abdel Ghani Al Mansouri Not Appointed 200-300 Under Design Shopping Mall & Office Tower<br />

Al Hodaifi Tower II Ghanem Al Hodaifi Not Appointed 600-800 Detail Stage Office Building<br />

Al Sadd Development Complex Barwa Midmac 1.3-1.5 bn Under Construction Commercial, Residencial & 5 Star Hotel<br />

Five Residential Towers at Viva Bahriya at<br />

the Pearl (project management)<br />

Qatar Islamic Bank<br />

AF<strong>QC</strong>O / REDCO<br />

Al Mana<br />

1.2-1.4 bn Under Construction Residential Towers<br />

Business Park & Hotel Facilities Trans Orient Redco 600-700 Under Construction Hotel Apartment<br />

Marsa Malaz Hotel Alfardan Properties Co. NSCC 600-700 Under Construction Hotel<br />

Gulf Mall at Gharrafa Business Trading Company IDC 400-500 Under Construction Shopping Mall<br />

Al khor Complex (project management) Qatar Islamic Bank CRC - Dorra Group 300-400 Under Construction Mixed Use Development<br />

Office Building at Salwa Road Ghanem Holding Ramco 100-200 Awarded Office Building<br />

Al Baker Executive Towers Ahmed Abed El Aziz Al Baker<br />

Construction and<br />

Reconstruction Co.<br />

675 Under Construction Office Building<br />

Residential Tower at Pearl Qatar Capital Investment Qatari Arabian Construction Co. 300 Maintenance Period Residential Tower<br />

Al Nasr Showroom<br />

Panasonic Showroom & Residential Building<br />

Extension of Cold Store<br />

Shiekh Abdullah Bin Naser Al<br />

Thani<br />

Shiekh Abdullah Bin Naser Al<br />

Thani<br />

Qatar National for Import &<br />

Export<br />

Construction and<br />

Reconstruction Co.<br />

Construction and<br />

Reconstruction Co.<br />

85 Under Construction Commercial<br />

205 Under Construction Commercial / Residential<br />

Al Doha Construction 120 Under Construction Industrial<br />

Al Sadd Hotel Tricon International Atlantic Contracting Co. 150 Under Construction Hotels<br />

Al Meera 2 Malls At Jeryan Nejaima &<br />

Muraikh<br />

Al Meera Mall at Nuiajja Al Hilal Al Meera Consumers Good<br />

Hotel (3B+G+M+14) at Al Ghanim Al<br />

Qadim<br />

Al Meera Consumers Good Not Appointed 3.5 Million Under Design Mall<br />

Shk / Jabr Bin Ali Bin Jabr Al<br />

Thani<br />

Al Khayareen Group<br />

Trading & Contracting<br />

47 Under Construction Mall<br />

Not Appointed 156 Under Design Hotel<br />

Head Quarter of Family Consulting Center Family Consulting Center Not Appointed 100 Under Design Public Building<br />

Al Khor Complex Al Khor & Al Dhakhira Co. Dorra Contracting 350 Under Construction Complex Project<br />

La Mirage Hotel (2B+G+M+11) Shk / Abdulaziz Ahmed Abdullah Al Thani MID Contracting 100 Under Construction Hotel<br />

5 Hotel Towers adjacent to City Center Marriott Rensance,<br />

Marriott Courtyard, Shangri La, Rotana & Merweb Al Rayyan Holding Company Al Habtour 3.5 Billion<br />

Marriott Rensance & Marriott Courtyard in<br />

handing over and the other 3 Hotels are<br />

under construction<br />

Shemoukh Mixed-Use Twin Tower, Al Saad Real Estate Services Group SEG 800 Construction Stage Mixed Use Towers<br />

Al Jasrah Twin Tower Lusail Al Shereef Enterprises Dorra Contracting 350 Construction Stage Mixed Use Towers<br />

Qatar Radio and Television Complex PWA<br />

Tag Engineering &<br />

Contracting<br />

NOTE: Whilst we take pride in keeping our Consultants Database with the most up-to-date information, please note that the above information is provided by the Consultants mentioned in the list; therefore <strong>QC</strong>S in not responsible for any incorrect data.<br />

Hotels<br />

120 Under Construction Media Complex<br />

Al Baraha Tower Lusail Al Shereef Enterprises Dorra Contracting 200 Construction Stage Mixed Use Tower<br />

Ain Khaled Development Qatar Navigation N/A 300<br />

Developed Design<br />

Stage<br />

Sonesta 5 Star Hotel Al Madaen Real Estate A'yaan Ash'sharq 120 Construction Stage Hotel<br />

6 Federation Requirements (Shooting, Golf, Racing,<br />

Tennis and Equestrian)<br />

Mixed Use<br />

Qatar Olympic Committee N/A N/A Design Stage Sports Amenities<br />

Muntanzah Residential Building Developers Al Safwa 13 Under Construction Residential Building<br />

Um Ghulena Residential Building Al Awqaf Not Appointed 28 Under Design Residential Building<br />

Al Hilal Hotel Apartment Developers Not Appointed 9 Under Design Hotel Apartment<br />

Floral International Developers Al Soor 11 Under Construction Water Factory<br />

M.E.S Indian School Phase VI M.E.S. Indian School Phase VI Indian School n/a Under Construction School<br />

Al Sallam Suites Baytak Real Estate Ayan Al Sharqu 13 Under Construction Hotel Apartment<br />

Construction of Graveyard at Mesamieer PWA Promer Qatar 80 Under Construction Roads & Supporting Facilities<br />

Construction of Al Khor Park PWA BOOM 210 Under Construction Landscaping & Supporting Facilities<br />

Construction of Head Quarters Bldg. for<br />

Ministry of Interior<br />

Qatar Tower (3b+g+1+2+Mech.+29+2<br />

Service)<br />

MOI WCT n/a Under Construction Office Building<br />

Mr. Mohamed Zaid Al Khayareen Al Huda 200-250 Under Construction Office Building<br />

Shopping Mall at Abu Nakhla Al Meera Consumer Goods Al Noors 42-45 Under Construction Shopping Mall<br />

Residential & Office Building Mr. Abdul Jaleel Abdul Ghani Al Bandary 100-150 Under Construction Residential & Office Building<br />

Construction of VIP Mansion at Pearl Qatar PEO Contraco n/a Under Construction Presidential Mansion<br />

Al Emadi Twin Towers IBA GROUP Not Appointed 400 Design Stage Commercial / Offices Towers<br />

City Tower Mr. Saeed Ben Zayed El-Khayareen Al-Huda 200-250 Under Construction Office Building<br />

Fahd Suite - Apartment Hotel FBA GROUP Not Appointed 200 Detail Stage Shopping Mall & Office Tower<br />

IBA Hotel IBA GROUP Not Appointed 200 Under Construction Hotel<br />

Al Attiya Compound Tameer Real Estate Al Seal Trading 160 Under Construction Residential Building<br />

Flight Simulator Qatar Airways Redco 40 Million On Going Special or Laboratory<br />

El Doha Tower Mr. Mohamed Ben Zayed El-Khayareen Al-Huda 100-120 Completed Office Building<br />

29


30<br />

Qatar SITES<br />

ConstruCtion<br />

QATAR PROJECTS DATABASE - BuilDing PROJECTS FOCuS<br />

Project title Client Consultant Main Contractor<br />

note : the above information is the sole property of Ventures Middle East LLC and cannot be published without the expressed permission of Ventures Middle East LLC, abu Dhabi, uaE<br />

Value / Value Range<br />

(US$. Mn) Project status type of Project<br />

azzurra residence in al Kharaej District Al Madar Real Estate Company/QDREIC German Group for Engineering studies not appointed 31 - 100 project under design residential Buildings<br />

Commercial Development at al Mirqab Shk. Hamad Bin Jaisim Bin Jabor Al Thani arab Engineering Bureau terna GEK Group 101 - 250 project under construction shopping Centre<br />

Seven Mosques at Various Locations - Package 3 Public Works Authority Lacasa not appointed 2.5 - 15 project under design others<br />

Residential Town in Viva Bahariya - VB09 United Development Co. Meinhardt United Construction Est. 31 - 100 project under construction residential Buildings<br />

al Baraha tower in the Marina District al shareef Enterprises ? QDrEiC Ehaf Consulting & Engineers Construction & reconstruction Company 30 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

shopping Mall in abu nakhla area al Meera Consumer Goods Company Consulting Eng. Group noors Engineering Company 12 project under construction shopping Centre<br />

Barwa City - Phase 1 - Amenities Buildings Barwa real Estate Company Cansult Maunsell shapoorji Pallonji 186 project under construction Mixed use<br />

Business Park & Hotel Facilities at najma Shk. Mohamed Bin Hamad Al Thani arab Engineering Bureau redco Construction 101 -250 project under construction Mixed use<br />

Barwa City - Phase 1 Barwa real Estate Company Cansult Mounsell Bilfinger Berger 1,343 project under construction Mixed use<br />

ain Khalid Development Qatar navigation Ehaf Consulting & Engineers not appointed 31 - 100 projece under design Mixed use<br />

residential Development at al sadd sheikh Falah Bin Jassim Bin Jabor al thani arab Engineering Bureau Al Majal Trading and Construction Co. 31 - 100 project under construction residential Development<br />

Qatar Finance House Headquarters Building at Energy City Qatar Finance House / Energy City Focus Design Partners not appointed 16 - 30 project under design Commercial Buildings<br />

Ali Fetais Office Tower at Lusail Dr. Ali Fetais M. Z. & Partners Man Enterprises 31 -100 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

Five Primary Healthcare Centres Public Works Authority Dar al Handasah not appointed 31 - 100 project under design Hospital<br />

student Housing Facility in Education City<br />

Qatar Foundation for Education science & Community<br />

Development Burns & McDonnell J& P overseas 101 -250 project under construction residential Building<br />

residential Compound in Gharaffa Mazaya Qatar real Estate M. Z. & Partners shanoon trading & Contracting 21 project under construction residential Development<br />

Crown Plaza staff accommodation at abu sedra sheikh Mohammed Bin Mohammed al thani arab Engineering Bureau shahoon Engineering 31 - 100 project under construction residential Buildings<br />

al Meera Mall at rayyan al Meera Consumer Goods Company united Consultant not appointed 2.5 - 15 project under design shopping Centre<br />

Barwa Financial District Barwa real Estate Company KEo international Midmac Contracting/Bouygues/Al Jaber Engg. 1,300 project under construction Mixed use<br />

al Khor Complex Al Khor & Al Zakhera Company for Projects / HMC united Consultant Construction & reconstruction Company 94 project under construction Mixed use<br />

Four Hospitals at Hamad Medical City - Fitout Package<br />

Project Focus<br />

Hamad Medical Corporation/ Public Works<br />

authority Fedcon Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co 534 project under construction Hospital<br />

the regent Doha Ghanem al thani Holding KEo international ramco trading & Contracting 101 - 250 project under construction Hotel<br />

Commercial Building at al sadd Mr. Nasser Abdul Aziz Nasser Al Nasser Consulting Engineering Group not appointed 2.5 - 15 project under design Commercial Buildings<br />

Muntaza Complex Buzwair real Estate M. Z. & Partners not appointed 31 - 100 award awaited for main contract Mixed use<br />

Galaxy Mall in Gharaffa Ezdan real Estate Dara Engineering Consultant Ezdan for Contracting 31 - 100 project under construction shopping Centre<br />

Birla Public school in abu Hamour Birla Public school Doha Design Centre Imperial Trading & Contracting Co. 18 project under construction Educational Facilities<br />

showroom in al nasr street sheikh abdulla Bin naser James Cubitt & Partners Construction & reconstruction Company 2.5 - 15 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

al Khor Park refurbishment Public Works Authority Qatar Design Consortium Boom General Contracting 57 project under construction recreational Facilities<br />

Shmoukh Twin Towers in C - Ring Road real Estate services Group Ehaf Consulting & Engineers sEG Qatar 200 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

Al Baker Twin Towers in West Bay Mr. Ahmed Abdul Aziz Al Baker James Cubitt & Partners Construction & reconstruction Company 121 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

Commercial Building at Energy City - F9 & F10 United Real Estate Company / Energy City salem al Marzouk & sabah abi Hanna not appointed 31 -100 project under design Commercial Buildings<br />

Mixed use Development in Marina District Diyar al Kuwait KEo international, Kuwait not appointed 800 project under design Mixed use<br />

new Qatar national Museum Qatar Museum Authority / QP Jean nouvel, France not appointed 31 - 100 award awaited for main contract recreational Facilities<br />

Residential Town in Viva Bahriya - VB02 Shk. Ahmed Bin Nasser Bin Faleh Al Thani/ UDC Meinhardt sEG Qatar 31 - 100 project under construction residential Building<br />

Al Khor Development - Pack 5A Qatar real Estate investment Company arab Engineering Bureau not appointed 16 -30 award awaited for main contract residential Development<br />

al Majid residential tower Mr. Ahmed Mahdi Ali Al Majid arab Engineering Bureau al seal trading & Contracting 57 project under construction residential Buildings<br />

Mall at abu Hamour sheikh Jassim Bin Hamad Dara Engineering Consultant al seal trading & Contracting 250 -500 project under construction shopping Centre<br />

Commerical & Office Building at Lusail Mr. Abdul Rahman Hamdad Al Attia Consulting Engineering Group not appointed 31 - 100 project under design Commercial Buildings<br />

al Jassimiya tower Shk. Jassim Bin Khalifa EGEC Commodore Qatar Construction 100 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

Business & recreational Complex at MiC Qatar real Estate investment Company Consulting Engineering Group not appointed 16 - 30 award awaited for main contract recreational Facilities<br />

Mesaieed Housing Development - Phase 2 QP / Qatat Real Estate Investment arab Engineering Bureau not appointed 2,000 project under design residential Development<br />

IBQ Tower in West Bay international Bank of Qatar WSP Cantor Sein UK Aktor / Redco International 134 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

Ghanim residential apartments Ghanem al thani Holding KEo international ramco trading & Contracting 31 - 100 project under construction residential Buildings<br />

al Mana studio Mr. Mohammed Hamad Al Mana architectural Consulting Group (aCG) United Construction Est. 16 - 30 project under construction residential Building<br />

Corporate Building for Energy City Qatar Energy City aBs not appointed 101 - 250 award awaited for the main contract Commercial Buildings<br />

Al Wakra Mall Ezdan real Estate Dara Engineering Consultant Ezdan for Contracting 31 - 100 project under construction shopping Centre<br />

iiB tower in Dafna Qatar international islamic Bank Dara Engineering Consultant HBK Contracting 82 project under construction Commercial Buildings<br />

sherborne school in Doha sherborne Qatar atkins not appointed 31 - 100 project under design Educational Facilities


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Doka goes underground<br />

Unterföhring rapid-transit railway tunnel (Munich, Germany) The town of Unterföhring<br />

straddles the much-used rapid-transit railway line from Munich East<br />

station to the city’s international airport. Many companies have moved to this<br />

part of the greater Munich area in the last 10 to 15 years, so the council<br />

wanted a route for the railway that would be both appealing and functional.<br />

The decision was to opt for a sheet-pile, cut-and-cover tunnel solution. Project<br />

Data: Type of Structure: Tunnel Usage: Railway tunnel Construction method:<br />

Sheet-pile cut and cover Formwork system:<br />

Doka beam formwork FF20<br />

Doka load-bearing towers Staxo Period of formwork usage: approx. 1.5 years<br />

Monthly construction news, tenders, project<br />

focus, and forthcoming exhibitions in Qatar<br />

Tel.: +974 4469 3173 - Fax: +974 4451 0428<br />

Issue No. (51) Sebtember 2011, Doha - Qatar<br />

Crossover Tunnel Metro M4 (Budapest, Hungary) Doka supplied the complete formwork<br />

solution for constructing a 160 m long contract section of the underground<br />

line M4 in Budapest comprising two broadening zones and a crossing tunnel. For<br />

this technically challenging project, the Doka tunnel specialists invented technically<br />

and economically optimised formwork concept. The contractors’ main requirement<br />

was for a concept that allowed them to re-use the same formwork equipment for as<br />

many different parts of the structure as possible. Project Data: Type of structure:<br />

Tunnel in mining construction method Usage: Railroad tunnel - Cavern Construction<br />

method: Separate casting method Cross section: Circular Formwork system in use:<br />

Doka large-area formwork Top 50<br />

Doka supporting construction frames<br />

Doka heavy-duty supporting systemj SL-1<br />

Doka load-bearing towers Staxo 100 Period of formwork usage: 6 months

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