Indirect Expropriation - LL.M. in International Legal Studies
Indirect Expropriation - LL.M. in International Legal Studies
Indirect Expropriation - LL.M. in International Legal Studies
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No enrichment of the State required<br />
• “[ “[…] ] the h fact f that h the h expropriation i i was not<br />
directly y for the benefit of the State but for<br />
the benefit of Telecom Invest does not<br />
affect this conclusion, s<strong>in</strong>ce, as the parties<br />
agree, expropriation can exist despite<br />
there be<strong>in</strong>g no obvious benefit to the State<br />
concerned.”<br />
• Rumeli Telekom A.S. v. Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No.<br />
ARB/05/16, Award, 29 July 2008, para. 707.<br />
<strong>LL</strong>.M.<br />
IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES