Zulu Newspaper Reader - Dunwoody Press
Zulu Newspaper Reader - Dunwoody Press
Zulu Newspaper Reader - Dunwoody Press
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Njengoba KULULA ukuthi abantu baphathwe ngumalaleveva<br />
… ‘Since it is EASY for people to contract malaria …’<br />
2.3.7. ngokuthi ‘that, in that’<br />
non-influencing (see 2.3.6.1 above)<br />
(a) + indicative (in a statement of fact or belief):<br />
Ngifisa ukwazisa ezinye izingane ngokuthi kufanele zikhulume<br />
nabazali bazo ‘I wish to let other children know that they should<br />
speak to their parents’ [Although the English translation contains the<br />
auxiliary ‘should,’ the <strong>Zulu</strong> auxiliary kufanele itself is in the<br />
indicative mood, though itself governing a subjunctive complement.]<br />
bafuna ukuchazeleka ngokuthi izimali ziyaphi ‘they want to have<br />
an explanation about where the monies go (lit. that the monies go<br />
where)’<br />
Babuye bagxeka ukukhuphuka kwemali yokufunda ngokuthi<br />
isuke ku-R50 … iye ku-R120 ‘They again opposed the rise in<br />
tuition fees that went from R50 rands to R120’<br />
(b) + subjunctive (in a statement of obligation, necessity, etc.):<br />
Ngingakweluleka ngokuthi ubonane nodokotela ukuze akwazi<br />
ukuhlola. ‘I can advise you that you should consult your doctor so<br />
that (s)he can (lit. (s)he should) examine you.’<br />
(c) + subjunctive (in clauses indicating repeated, common, usual,<br />
normal, actions):<br />
iziboshwa zivamise ukuzifikisa ezinye iziboshwa ngokuthi<br />
bazihlukumeze ngokocansi ‘prisoners generally mistreat new<br />
prisoners in that they sexually assault them’<br />
Kulesosimo kungenzeka noma yini, njengokuthi kube khona<br />
ogcina nokuphangalala ‘In that situation anything is possible, such<br />
as someone ending up dying (lit. like that there should be one who<br />
end up dying)’<br />
2.3.8. ukuze ‘in order that’<br />
2.3.8.1. + subjunc: ‘so that, in order that, to, so … should’<br />
(in clauses of purpose or desire; often, though not necessarily after<br />
verbs of desire, intention, instructing, requesting, ordering,<br />
preventing, causing …; or after nouns indicating purpose, intention,<br />
xxxvi